Zvakaedza wokuimba. Epics uye Ngano pamusoro mumhanzi uye musicians

Hazvibviri kuona kukosha mumhanzi muupenyu hwevanhu. Anoenda naye muupenyu hwake, kutanga raamai lullaby nziyo. Music yaiva yakareba - uyo anoziva Orpheus akaburuka paSheori wake anodiwa uye saka Ugare dzavo nokuimba uye mbira Hadhesi uye Persephone kuti kurega Eurydice pasi? Zvarongwa ngano muGirisi yekare, inova atova nezviuru zvishomanana makore asi anoti kuti mumhanzi, sezvo vaimbi, yave iripo kubvira panguva yakare, uyewo epics uye nyaya mumhanzi.

nyaya Keepers

Munguva dzekare, vaimbi, kanenge chaizvoizvo unyanzvi, akanga kunozivikanwa hunhu sezvo paakaita magamba. Stories nezvavo nomuromo, shangu ari dzechembere uye ngano. Uye nemhaka chaizvo pesnotvortsam, dzakadai chazezesa Bojan, iyo haazvibatanidzi mu "Lay", takanzwa mazita magamba enyika vekare. Pashure pezvose, vaimbi kunowanzoguma magamba muhondo dzavo kuitira kuti vagutse vaunzwe mune nguva yakanyarara, simudza morale pamberi kurwisa, uye ipapo anopamba mabasa nenziyo dzavo.

Russian yakakura pamusoro musicians

Nengano Music uye Musicians vakasimuka, sezvo akanga ati kare. Nechekare ambotaurwa pamusoro, Orpheus, uyewo yendarama-haired Kifared Apollo sezvo mwari Pan, uyo nyere, muri magamba nhema muGirisi yekare, iyo iripo kwemakore zviuru zvitatu zvemakore BC. In ngano yedu rinotiudza dzinouya - kuguma XI - kutanga XII emakore. epics Russian uye dzechembere kuudza pamusoro mumhanzi, akadai Charge - kunozivikanwa vatengesi Novgorod, vafambi uye nembira mutambi.

The kunozivikanwa Sadko

Pahwaro epics izvi Soviet munyori uye folklorist A. N. Nechaevym akanga akanyorwa nyaya inoshamisa, zvinoreva izvo, kufanana yakakura pacharo, ndiwo mutsara chokwadi, kuti unyanzvi guru muimbi uye guslar Sadko akazviratidza somugumisiro simba zvikuru uye upfumi. Maererano chomunda ichi nyaya murombo guslar Ndaifarira kuimba yake uye kuridza mvura, muridzi pegungwa Ilmen, uye zvaakaita Sadko mupfumi uye anokudzwa. Pane dzimwe nyaya hunhu ichi, asi mune dzose nokuda mutambo guslar gungwa mambo anopinda mune zvechisimba vachitamba wakamutsa dutu mugungwa, gungwa, uye akatanga kufa ngarava. The zvemashiripiti simba mimhanzi pave zvemarudzi ose zvishamiso.

The songwriters yokutanga Russia

Nokuda epics tinoziva mazita chezvombo zvinoshandiswa nevava vaiimba vekare uye Clowns. Izvi zvinosanganisira domra, chipunu nenyere, balalaika, mabhero uye zhaleyka, rudimbwa, namarimba, uye Ratchet uye akodhiyoni, bhokisi uye mufudzi hwamanda. Epics narrate pamusoro wokutanga vaimbi Russian, kupfuura inozivikanwa zvakanga Bojan, Sadko uye buffoons. Nguva chinowanikwazve uye ariko izvi pevairwara uri - XI-XII remakore, paraiitwa kuMiddle Ages. Bojan anoimba kuti Yaroslava Mudrogo, Sadko aigara ichatonga zvine mbiri Novgorod Guru uye kuderedza basa Kiev, riri rinenge nguva chete. Dangwe musicians Russian uye vaimbi, Clowns, vatakuri chakaita zvokugadzirwa unyanzvi, izvo hakuna chete mumhanzi, asi yemitambo uye sekasi, anotaurwa "zvakaedza zvekare Years". Pane haazvibatanidzi uye evanoivenga kereke, pasi kumanikidza uye panguva kuomerera iyo vasisipo zviripo XVII remakore.

The Brothers Grimm pamusoro mumhanzi uye musicians

Munyika mabhuku Ngano pamusoro mumhanzi uye vaimbi vane nzvimbo inokosha. Zvikuru nomukurumbira munyika yedu, dzimwe basa ndiye rungano "The Valenza Town Musicians" hama Wilhelm uye Yakova Grimm. Hazvizivikanwi kunyange kuzivikanwa, uye nyika norudo. Nyaya iri nokuda eponymous nechido firimu rayo rakazotevera, akasunungura pamusoro sefa munyika muna 1969 uye 1973 azvaitwa.
Mugore German rungano chichiudza zvakafanana, chaizvoizvo, buffoons avo vanotama kubva mumaguta uye kuridza vateereri, kwete chete vachiimba, asiwo sekasi, kutamba, mitambo yokunyora nokudhirowa. Peru izvi yakakurumbira nyaya German muridzi yokunyora nokudhirowa dzakawanda pamusoro mumhanzi uye vaimbi: "Eccentric muimbi" (rungano, hunonziwo "unoshamisa muimbi" kana "Marvellous muimbi") uye "The Singing Bone" - inosuruvarisa nyaya kuputirwa uye munjodzi zvakanaka pamusoro godo dema uye kumutengesa, asiwo pamusoro zvisingadzivisiki wokutsiva.

Musical rengano G. H. Andersena

Nyika-akakurumbira rungano pamusoro mumhanzi "Nightingale" kupfuura airemekedzwa iri Genre munyori Hans Christian Andersen. Izvi refu nouzivi ngano inotiudza pamusoro zvekufungidzira uye chairo tsika. The protagonists - the Chinese Emperor uye Nightingale, uyo akadzingirwa kubva mumuzinda, kamwe pasuru vachibva Japan pamwe yendarama chakagadzirwa Birdie, asi akadzoka akadzinga kwake kuimba Death, uyo akauya mambo. Meaning of basa iri kuti mhenyu mumhanzi, inova mweya, kwete, kunyange nyanzvi makanika haakwanisi kutsiva. Kune akakurumbira chevana munyori uye mumhanzi ngano "The Bell", inotiudza kutsvaka zvisingazivikanwi bhero rinonzwika iyo "snap zvakananga pamusoro mwoyo."

The zvemashiripiti nenyere

rudzi ose ine rengano uye nyaya mumhanzi. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Tales "muimbi-sherekete" kana Karelian «Matti-fara" kana Kazakh ngano "Tenzi Ali", iro rinotaura pamusoro kwakabva National chiridzwa dombra. By akakurumbira uye kakawanda kuburitswa nyaya dzinosanganisira chechi Ages yezvechitendero pamusoro nyore "Dudar" rwunotiponesawo kubva gurusvusvu makonzo guta. I ataurwa nyaya iyi uye vazhinji zvakaedza Selma Lagerlof anodiwa "Anoshamisa Adventures kuti Nils ...", uye inoshamisa detembo Roberta Brauninga "Piper pamusoro Hamelin", anozivikanwa mududziro kubudikidza S. Ya. Marshaka.

Russian rungano pamusoro mumhanzi

Uye havana kuwana rengano, nyaya, nhetembo, uye nhetembo zvatsaurwa mimhanzi uye zvakasikwa nevanyori Russian. Kubva chekare mabasa, kunze "Sadko", anogona kunzi "Harp-samogudy" kana "romufudzi nenyere." A anoshamisa ngano pamusoro mumhanzi "Harp-samogudy" pakurapa A. N. Afanaseva inotiudza pamusoro Ivan, uyo wakanga wakakodzera kuti mashiripiti gusli mambo. Imwe Ivan kuti "pombi Mashiripiti" kuranga vanokara varidzi, asina kuda kumubhadhara mari dzavo kwazvo basa, izvo zvakamubatsira chishamiso chiridzwa.

Russian weclassical

Stories pamusoro mumhanzi, vaimbi vavo zviridzwa vakanyora Vanyori vakawanda vakakurumbira Russian - Leo NdiTolstoy ( "Mwoyo muimbi"), A. P. Chehov ( "bass nenyere"), KG Paustovsky ( "Old Cook" (pamusoro Mozart) "Music Canary", "Basket ne omusipiresi pasikweya" (kubva Grieg)), V. V. Bianki ( "Ndiani anoimba chii?"). Pazuva dzakadururwa simba mimhanzi, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti bofu kubva pakuberekwa kwemukomana anofara uye azere nhengo munzanga, anoudza nyaya V. G. Korolenko "The Bofu Musician", rakabudiswa muna 1886. Pane dzimwe nyaya huru pamusoro mumhanzi kubva Russian munyori Yevgeny Permyak: "All mavara ari muraraungu", "Mufudzi uye gitare", "dzakatetepa tambo" uye "Happy nomutopota".

Modern rungano pamusoro mumhanzi

Rungano pamusoro dingindira mimhanzi haisi akafa, asi anopfuurira kurarama munguva yedu, nekuti vana vanoziva nyika mimhanzi zvakanaka muna Kunyatsoziva uye pindika nzira. Muenzaniso ndiro basa guru ano Genre iyi zviridzwa "Zvirokwazvo kwete." . Kana rungano pamusoro mumhanzi zvinoshamisa vana munyori V. A. Lovshina "Little upenyu hwaAbhigairi" Kuzozivisa vana kuti mabasa evanyori aya zvechokwadi zviripo. A vana ano kuti munyori Tatiana Domarenok akanyora nyaya anoshamisa pamusoro nziyo vacheche. Heano mamwe acho: "Mutsvene Music", "Music Key", "gitare Divine" uye vamwe vakawanda. basa inoshamisa yakatsaurirwa nenyaya pamberi pedu, akanyora munyori Soviet Simon Garin ( "Singing shamwari"). Hatigoni hanya uye akanaka ngano pamusoro mumhanzi, iro akanyora V. Sukhomlinsky. Izvi "Music remvura Mafuro" uye "Mwana zuva" uye "Forest Twilight" uye "hwiza-muimbi", uye vamwe.

Little-anozivikanwa Ngano dzavanhu dzenyika

Zvino nemambure ane mugove dzinonakidza muunganidzwa ano rengano pamusoro mumhanzi, anoti, zviridzwa, uye zvose-zvose-zvose kuti inyaya nyika mimhanzi. Akanyorwa imomo uye zvishoma-anozivikanwa chevarwere Ngano dzavanhu venyika mimhanzi. Somuenzaniso, "Mashiripiti Harp". ngano iri kuudzwa vanhu Burma vasingafari nherera Maun Sita uye sei akaporesa mumhanzi yake mambokadzi. Algerian zvavo ngano "Lovely nomutengeramwa" uyewo anotaura pamusoro rokudzikinura simba mimhanzi. Altai ngano "Little Rysty" inotiudza mukomana uyo anove ruzha zvakasikwa ari mumhanzi wakanaka. Aifara akasununguka uye akapotsa afa muna Khan. Akamuponesa parufu, zvose zvakafanana nemitinhimira yezvakasikwa.

nakisisa zvishongo bhokisi

Zvinemazvo ruzivo panyaya uye, zvichida, vose nyaya kuripo munyika nhetembo uye mumhanzi, vakaungana mubhuku chakanakisisa "The zvemashiripiti nyika mimhanzi." Rinoti vose vanyori - zvose mumhuri uye kune dzimwe nyika - ndianiko akanyora chinhu pamusoro ounyanzvi mhando iyi. Pakati nyaya kupfuura akanaka ndinoda kusimbisa vari: "Chongurist" (Georgia), "Silver nenyere Makkrimonsa" (Scotland), "Embroideress shiri" (Greece), "Mambokadzi Mumakomo" uye "Sokolovsky Guitar" (wechigypsy ngano). Kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, vose rengano, ngano, nziyo uye ngano dzavanhu venyika mimhanzi vari zvinokosha.