The August 1991 kubvuta masimba uye nemigumisiro yayo nokuda nyika

Nhasi munhau yazvino mabhuku vanofanira kupinda ichi chiitiko chinoshamisa, sezvo August putsch muMoscow, yaiitwa kubva 19 kusvika 21 August 1991. Pasinei nokuti vamukira havana kubata kubudirira pazvinangwa zvavo, kuti chiitiko ichi kwakakonzera Kusagutsikana sezvo vatsigiri mutemo mutsva vakadzinganiswa Gorbachev uye Yeltsin uye ake vavengi. Mamiriro munyika kwave zvokuti chero dzomoto kungaita kuti zviitiko zvakakomba, kusvikira Civil War.

Saka, kuti chinangwa vaongorore zvose zvakaitika ipapo, unofanira kunyatsoteerera kusimbisa socio-upfumi ezvinhu nezvaiva pakupera kwemakore 80-XX muSoviet Union. With kuuya nesimba Mihaila Gorbacheva muna 1985, hurumende yakanga dzika policies, izvo akazozivikanwa se "kugadzirisa." Rakanga zvainanga yakakura Kushandurwa vakaronga upfumi maitiro uye kutanga pamusika upfumi nayo anodzora. Mukuwedzera, kune pfungwa maitiro uyewo rave simba nokuti vagari mukana nevamwe pane mukuru hurumende maonero izvi kana zvimwe zviitiko.

August putsch aiva apotheosis ari kusununguka mamiriro, apo nyika somugumisiro zviitiko izvi zvinoshamisa yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri - vatsigiri itsva nomutemo uye ayo vavengi. Panotangira yokupanduka vakamira G. Ya. Yanaev, VA Kryuchkov uye D. T. Yazov. Mamiriro mukupera 80s rakanga rakaoma nokuti somugumisiro mutemo, uyewo vamwe kusawirirana nemuzviito zviremera uye anemasimba mitumbi mumunda, zvokudya uye chinokosha dambudziko wamuka munyika. Izvi zvakaita kuti vanhu vakawanda kuedza kudzorera mugovanisi hurongwa, asi kudzoka rwendo akanga asisiri ...

August 19, 1991 pakaziviswa muMoscow kuti President Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev kwenguva akabvisa bhodhi nezvikonzero zvoutano, uye simba rose anoenda hurumende komiti iri ezvinhu zvashata (Emergency Committee). Iri raiva August kubvuta masimba, izvo zvinoratidza zvakajeka acuteness ezvinhu akanga akapararira munyika iyoyo. Sezvineiwo, nemhaka nokukurumidza uye zvakajeka mhinduro neKGB, vatungamiriri vemauto, uyewo Boris Yeltsin akakwanisa kunzvenga ropa, uye vashoma vanhu vakakuvadzwa somugumisiro yose chiitiko.

The putschists vakanga nechinangwa kuti kubviswa Gorbachev kutadzisa kuuya nesimba Boris Yeltsin, kudzoka kune vekare mugovanisi hurongwa, uye pasave kuparara Soviet Union.

Akawanda vemo edu, apo mafungiro kuna kubvuta masimba, nekuti zvakanga kudzokera akwegura utongi hwechiFascist, zvakaoma. kusenza, mumwe kuparadzira zvakajeka achishandisa kugadzirwa, uyewo kushaya kukwanisa bhizimisi mabasa. Zvisinei, nemaonero aripo zuva August 1991 kubvuta masimba gore zvinobvira kufungidzira kupfuura kudhakwa, sezvo remangwana nezviitiko 1992-1995 kwakaratidza kuti mune dzimwe nguva vapanduki vaiva kurudyi, nokuti panguva iyoyo nyika yedu yakanga chete zvechokwadi dzichapambwa, mabhizimisi akawanda akamira, nomazvo vanachiremba vakanga vasara pasina kushanda kuti sefungu banditry uye hyperinflation. Luckily, nguva ino vakakwanisa kukunda, asi tinofanira kurangarira kuti August kubvuta masimba, nokuti rudzi achinyevera zvichiita vakadaro zviitiko nekutumirwa kwemauto, vakatora nzvimbo mune ramangwana.

Ichokwadi, hapana anoruramisa unoranganawo sezvo nevapanduki haafaniri kutora nzvimbo chero nyika. Zvisinei, zvose zvinofanira kuitika bedzi mune rugare zvegutsaruzhinji rakasiyana, nhoroondo inoratidza kuti kumukira rugare rinenge kumbobvira zvaitika, nekuti kakawanda vari pamwe vakawanda akuvara.

Putsch muMoscow akakonzera kukuru munzanga resonance, ine kwemakore akawanda kwakakanganiswa munzanga, uyewo maonero zvavo vomunyika uye vakuru vehurumende. History vanofanira nguva dzose yeuka, nokuti zvinowanzoita kuti vadzokorore pacharo ...