Oktavian Avgust

Oktavian Avgust aiva mukuru-muzukuru uye oga mugari wenhaka guru Kesari. Wana zita romurume akafa uye mambo kugamuchira nhaka, iye wechi kutsigira shamwari dzababa vake vokurera, mu yechi44 BC, chaipiwa vanhu.

Zvisinei, simba chaizvo mumakore iwayo zvaiva Mumiriri Mark Antony, uyo kwenguva refu, zvakare, vaitaura kuti mutsivi mudzvinyiriri. By kuunza gungano renyika, iye akadzikatidza mukana wokuva wechuru Octavius.

Asi gare gare gore Oktavian Avgust, achitsigirwa Cicero uye kunopera kuti mambo nemhuri akakwanisa akagadzirisa mapepa avo.

Zvematongerwo enyika muRoma akatambudzika, kutanga yehondo. In enyika zvikuru vanoshingaira unoranganawo uyo, mushure kupondwa Caesar vakatiza kubva muguta guru.

Anthony akaita pamusoro Decimus Brutus, uyo aikwanisa "kutora kukunda", uye zvino weSeneti Oktavian Avgust aifanira kutumira mauto kuparadza mupikisi wenyu.

Zvisinei, kusarudza yokupedzisira vasingagoni kuva nyasha yaKesari mhondi. Zvino izvi vakatsigira Army: varwi pakati eRoma vakaramba kundorwa Antony.

Mugore iroro matatu Triumvir - August Oktavin, Antony uye Lepidus akaumba sungano kuitira kuparadza vavengi vavo. Uye muna September inotevera gore, mauto avo akakunda Republicans. NaCassius uye Brutus vakazviuraya. Paiva idzva redistribution ndima atora Rome.

Anthony akaroora "mambokadzi wemadzimambo" Cleopatra, uye mudzimai wake nomwanakomana wake kubva Kesari akatanga kutarisira weRoma mumatunhu - Siria, vokuKirikiya Cyprus. Asi vanhu vakatanga kugunun'una pane pakarepo akatora mukana Octavian, izvo achitsigirwa weSeneti rakazivisa triumviratora mutengesi.

Muna September,-gore 32 BC Actium raiva guru muhondo wengarava, iyo Cleopatra uye Antony akarasika. The Vaviri akatizira kuIjipiti, uko kwaakandofira.

Makore maviri gare gare, Oktavian Avgust kwazvo akapinda Alexandria, nokudaro kupedza hondo yevagari refu. Akava tenzi vaRafa dzakazara hweRoma.

Its chikuru munorumbidzirweiko yaiva chinhu kuti havana mamwe madzimambo reRoma: akakwanisa kuita rugare, naro chinorehwa kuguma mhirizhonga uye hondo yevagari urwo rwakatora anenge makore zana, uye akasimbisa kwokunze miganhu.

Akabudisa mitemo zvikuru utsinye vachirwa vasingadzoreki varanda, panguva iyoyowo kubvumira zviremera kushandisa dziviriro pasi kubva utsinye vatenzi vavo. Rural plebs vasina nyika dzavo basa muchiuto akagamuchira sechipo mari kana mumapasuru.

Izvi kwaiva kutanga kwenguva itsva tsika evanhu, umo Kesari Augustus akaita mudzidziso idzva chehurumende - kubatana of anomanikidza mhando, kukwanisa kutsigira kubatana uye runyararo muumambo hwacho, iyo legality, kwakavakirwa zvaidiwa nzira emarudzi hurumende.

Oktavian Avgust mu chipande woutsinye munhu anofungira, kubvira nguva nenguva yomuka pakati disaffected vairemekedzwa. Somugumisiro, akakwanisa iti chechetere unopinza kupokanidzana pasocial hunhu, saka muumambo hwacho yaiva norugare uye norunyararo.

Zvisinei, mumakore gumi eupenyu Octavian, uye akafa mugore rechi14 BC, makore 49 chete okuberekwa, vaiva akaipisisa. Anotevedzana yokumukira uye kana ungano yenyika akamusarudza kunaka undergraduates, vakapa murau chakagumisa sarudzo.

Zvino mambo varasikirwa wokuremekedza ake uye mukana wokushandiswa aingogara mumuzinda.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, zviri zvikuru zvakajeka akatsanangura chinangwa chawo, vachishandisa nounyanzvi chero nzira. Ane mutsa kune sayenzi, kunyanya mu nhetembo. No masanga kuti rose munguva ainzi pashure pake, waiva ichikosha kuti kuwedzera ounyanzvi.

Zvematongerwo enyika kuti vanotenderwa pasi Octavian Augustus, akapa hweRoma maviri emakore kubudirira kunyatsobatsira haizopereri nhoroondo Europe.