ERoma - nomuzongoza avakuru rekare mamiriro

The Roman Empire haasi chete kuonekwa munhu anoyemurika. Elite zhinji inoti vakazivisa pachavo sezvo vatsivi evaRoma, kuisa Mwari basa recreating umambo hwenyika. Iye aitevedzera hurumende nemasangano uye netsika vaRoma, mapurani. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma chaizvo akakwanisa zvakakwana mauto ake. Mauto akakurumbira weRoma, akasika kupfuura mamiriro enyika yekare, zvaibva isingawanzowanikwi mubatanidzwa unyanzvi hukuru uye unyanzvi vakabuditsa kwomurwi mumwe kundorwa chero mamiriro ezvinhu, zvisinei uwandu vatsigiri. Izvi zvakanga zvakavanzika mukuru kukunda maoko Roman.

VaRoma vaigona nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama kuvakwazve panguva hondo. Vanogona chiwondomoke mukati vezvikwata diki uye zvakare kuuya pamwe chete, kuenderera mberi uye kuvhara kuzvidzivirira. Chero tactical sandara, vakabvuma kuzadzisa murayiro vehondo. Unoshamisa kurayirirwa uye chikwata mweya legionaries yeRoma - mugumisiro kunyatsosarudza muhondo kukura vechiduku mumuviri, chibereko Kudzidziswa gadziriro yakakwana rechiuto unyanzvi. Panguva yekutanga pakati Vegetius "On zvehondo" akatsanangura chirango nezvaiva pakati legionaries Roman. Akanyora pamusoro unyanzvi vakauya kuna automatism dzokurwa, kwokuteerera kwakakwana uye kururama pakuita murayiro, muprista pamwero tactically nomumwe Masoja eRoma, uyewo kudyidzana kwavo nevamwe muzvikamu zvechiuto. Rakanga hondo mukurusa kuti nokusingaperi aivapo.

Pakutanga, neRegiyoni chainzi yose mauto eRoma, achimirira varwi vomuUmambo vakasununguka, akasarudzwa pfuma hwaro. Army akasangana chete kunodzidziswa zvechiuto uye munguva yehondo. Shoko rinobva muchiLatin neRegiyoni. legio - "kuhondo". Asi hondo iri kugona kugovera akavimbika kudzivirirwa mamiriro, nguva dzose achitungamirira hondo dzokukunda. Rakanga kurongwazve mutungamiri Gaius Marius. In uto nenyanzvi vava kudana vagari kunyange murombo yeRoma kwemakore 25. Kuitira anopa navo nezvombo rakazivikanwa. Somubayiro basa kwavo vakamborwa vakagamuchira nyika minda uye mari mudyandigere. Vatsigiri chinongoitika Roman chizvarwa basa.

ERoma vakakwanisa kudzidziswa chete mitemo, vane chete giya. Masoja eRoma Education wakaitwa mugore. A neRegiyoni yaiva vanhu vanenge 6000, 5200 vacho vaiva varwi. It yakakamurwa dzikava 10 ravarwi matanhatu emakore. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, vaiudza ne 10 vanhu decuries. The emauto yakakamurwa kupinda Circus. Mauto kwazova Mobile, kurangwa. Munguva Republican nguva, ndokunanga kuti Legion aiva uto wavarwi mu Imperial - wokuSiriya. Mumwe neRegiyoni aiva zita rayo uye nhamba. Maererano mabhuku akanyorwa, akachengetedzwa nhasi, paiva vanenge 50.

eRoma nemhaka zvinhu nenzira pfupi nguva kuva nenyanzvi vakadzidziswa hondo unrivaled, kuwedzera simba uto umambo. Mauto eRoma aiva superbly zvombo, kusiyaniswa kunyatsoteerera kurayirirwa, ayo vehondo zvakakwana nyanzvi unyanzvi hondo. Paiva rinokosha hurongwa fines uye Zvirango, kwakavakirwa kutya kurasikirwa kuremekedzwa navo, vaichengetedza chamambo. The VaRoma akashandisa tsika refu karan varwi tisingateereri, aiita decimation wemigove umo mauto ikatsemuka. Nokuti evaded muchiuto vokune dzimwe nyika vatambi vari III. BC It mvumo murayiro pamusoro rufu. Warriors uyo vaifarira pakutapwa kuzviuraya, akarumbidza.

Mauto eRoma aiva mukuru inifanduri muhondo ruoko. Zviito kunyika mauto zvinopa rengarava. Asi huru tactical uye sangano chikwata chaiva neRegiyoni pamwe IV remakore BC. e. Chaiva 10 turmae (bhiza) uye zvakafanana kwazvo evanhu (rutsoka). Kunosanganisirawo chitima, nokukanda nokurova michina. Mune dzimwe nhoroondo nguva uwandu euto akawedzera.

Nzira, kurwisa purogiramu, zvombo, mashoma maronda uye zvepamusoro takunda mubhuku Makhlayuk A. Negin A. "The eRoma pakurwa."   mapoka zvinoshamisa It akadana nomuzongoza avakuru rekare wehurumende. ivo akakunda hafu yenyika nokuda Empire uye vari kuonekwa zvemberi uye simba kurwa muchina nguva. Kupfuura legionaries kusvikira XVIII remakore BC. e. Hapana munhu akakwanisa.

History of eRoma muna zvose runako rwayo anoratidzwa mubhuku nokuda yeAustria munyori Stephen Dando-Collins "mapoka makumi Roma. Nhoroondo Full yose mapoka makumi hweRoma ", apo vakanga anounganidzwa uye systematized rakasiyana mashoko pamusoro vose vemauto vamapoka Rome yekare. Mumwe nomumwe wavo chinorondedzerwa kubva inception, kurondwa ravo kurwisa nhoroondo, nezvatisina pakurwa. ERoma akanga adzidza ari kukodzera mamiriro kusvikira rechiuto kudzidzisa nzira legionaries. Bhuku ndiyo tsananguro zvombo, midziyo uye kusarurana nemauto, mibayiro maitiro uye mubayiro unhu chirango uye kurangwa. Vakaongorora muudzame nemamiriro mauto, nzira uye mazano kwehondo. Ichi mutungamiriri nhoroondo, kusanganisira machati, mepu, kurwa zvirongwa nemapikicha.