Purezidhendi wokutanga Russia: Biography, nhoroondo uye zvechadenga Board

The zita Borisa Eltsina zvachose chokuita nenhoroondo Russian. Vamwe vacharamba chete purezidhendi nyika yokutanga. Mumwe, iye acharangarirwa sezvo unyanzvi muvandudzi uyo Akakurumidza kuchinja zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi pamusoro wakare Soviet.

Childhood uye Mhuri mutungamiriri nezveramangwana

Official Biography Borisa Eltsina akati kuti yokwaakazvarirwa ndiyo musha Butka riri Sverdlovsk mudunhu. Zvakanga ipapo, maererano bhuku iyi, iye akaberekwa musi waFebruary 1, 1931. Asi vanotsvakurudza zhinji uchipinda akapikisana chokwadi ichi. Pashure pezvose, panzvimbo ino, inova nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro wezvematongerwe enyika, yaiva muchipatara. mhuri yake yaigara yakasiyana nzvimbo - iri pedyo nomusha Basmanova. Uye ichi ndicho nokuti kuti zvinyorwa vanoti zita zvose wokutanga uye wechipiri musha.

Vabereki uyo aiva purezidhendi weRussia rekutanga nyore vomumusha. Baba aiva muvaki uyo ari thirties akauya pasi udzvanyiriri uye refu chaizvo nguva yave mumisasa veSoviet. Apo akanga achishumira mutongo wake. Akanga amnestied, iye yadzoka musha, apo akanga pakutanga munhuwo muvaki, uye dzimwe nguva gare gare akanga akagadzwa mukuru kuvakwa chirimwa.

Amai enyika aiva nyore zvokusona.

Education ramangwana mutungamiri enyika

9 makore kuzvarwa mukomana, kwakabva mhuri akatamira kuguta Berezniki. Pano akatanga kuenda kuchikoro chesekondari. The ramangwana mutungamiri wokutanga Russia kwenguva refu nguva yakanga boka Monitor. Asi pano vanouti muenzaniso mboni zvakaoma zvikuru. Mudzidzisi akarangarira akamuita anokakavara uye kudzikama mukomana.

Nokuda pamberi izvi unhu muupenyu Boris akasvika dambudziko yokutanga zvakakura. Panguva mutambo nevezera ravo ramangwana anozivikanwa enyika akawana unexploded girinedhi German. Kuwana uku anofarira chaizvo maari, uye iye akaita vachiedza kutora kunze. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, Boris Yeltsin akarasikirwa zvigunwe shoma pamusoro ruoko.

Gare gare akanga chikonzero anozivikanwa zvose purezidhendi wokutanga Russia haasati akashanda muchiuto. Abva chikoro akava mudzidzi of Ural Polytechnic Institute, vakabudirira kudzidza uye akagamuchira dhigirii yake mapurani. Pasinei zvisipo zvigunwe paruoko rwake, Boris akava mwene mutambo pakati volleyball.

Career urongwa

Ndapedza kubva yunivhesiti, remangwana purezidhendi weRussia akava mushandi ari Sverdlovsk chivakwa kuvimbana. Zvakanga pano kuti akava mumiririri Party of Communist Party, ine kunobatsirawo mberi wake upward wokutanga. Chokutanga, mukuru injiniya, uye nokukurumidza mukuru Sverdlovsk DSC Boris kakawanda akashanyira bato zvakasiyana kokorodzano. Muna 1963, pamusangano akava nhengo Kirov yoruwa komiti of CPSU. Uye shure kwechinguva Boris Eltsin raimiririra Sverdlovsk Regional Party Committee. bato rake nzvimbo raisanganisira kutarisira kuvaka pokugara nyaya. Asi basa neramangwana enyika kukuru nokukurumidza kuwedzera.

Muna 1975, mumwe aiva purezidhendi weRussia rokutanga, anobata nzvimbo munyori Sverdlovsk Regional Party Committee. Uye pashure chete gore kare aiva pachigaro Mukuru Munyori zvematongerwo sangano. This post raiva naye kwemakore mapfumbamwe.

Panguva ino, muna Sverdlovsk nharaunda vakasarudza nyaya chokuita zvokudya zvakananga. Chakaitika abolition kuti matikiti mukaka nezvimwewo zvinogadzirwa, vakatanga kushanda mamwe yehuku mumapurazi uye mapurazi. Mukuwedzera, pamusana Borisa Eltsina urongwa kuvakwa kuchiteshi muna Sverdlovsk. Cultural uye mitambo zvivako dzakavakwa.

Political basa iri Supreme Council

Shure kwenguva ino, Yeltsin anova mumiriri, uye gare gare akanga akagadzwa pambiru vanhu vevatariri uye sachigaro Supreme Soviet.

Kuva of facto mutungamiriri weSoviet Russia, akanga kukoshesa chaizvo uye zvakasimba akatsoropodza utongi, aigona chisingafaniri kubatsira asi cherechedzai vavhoti ake. Uyezve, kuremekedza pakati pavo purezidhendi ramangwana vakarumbidzwa mushure kusaina pamusoro Declaration Youchangamire. Gwaro iri pamutemo vakanochengeta ukuru mitemo Russian pamusoro Soviet.

Apo December 8, 1991 President of USSR Mikhail Gorbachev akanga voga uye chaizvoizvo kubviswa simba, remangwana purezidhendi weRussia rokutanga, mutungamiriri RSFSR, aiva mumwe signatories pamusoro pokuwa USSR. chiitiko ichi yakaitwa muna Bialowieza Forest, pamwe rubatsiro nevatungamiriri muUkraine uye Belarus.

Yakanga mavambo basa ane mutungamiri yakazvimirira Russian.

President Career

Pashure pokuwa USSR ari Russian hurumende akazviratidza yakawanda nematambudziko, mhinduro iyo ikawira pamusoro pamafudzi Borisa Eltsina. Mumakore okutanga rusununguko, paiva akawanda matambudziko ezvoupfumi mananara, noutsinye vemo. Zita purezidhendi weRussia wokutanga vasingasiyani kubva pakutanga apo ropa muchiuto kukakavara mundima Russian Federation uye kunze.

Vachinetsana Tatarstan kwakagadziriswa murunyararo. Panguva iyoyo yokugara iri Chechen vanhu, vanoda kubvisa mamiriro ane zvionera Zimbabwe Union uye Russian Federation, asingagoni kuita pasina kurwisana nezvombo. Saka vakatanga hondo kuCaucasus.

mudyandigere

The vakawanda matambudziko yekudyidzana downgraded ari kureva kuti Yeltsin. Asi pasinei ichi, muna 1996 zvakanga zvichiri mutungamiri kuti wechipiri izwi. vakwikwidzi ake akanga Vladimir Zhirinovsky uye Gennady Zyuganov.

The nyika mberi akacherechedza kuti pane zvinetso zvakawanda chokuita enyika uye zvoupfumi enyika. Mutungamiri Russia wokutanga akanga achirwara, ake tendero Rating haana kumutswa. The raora zvose izvi zvinhu zvakatungamirira kuti December 31, 1999 Boris Yeltsin akasiya. Akamutevera, utungamiriri pamusoro Russian Federation Vladimir Putin atora.

Zvichitevera yokurega pakati mutemo kukuru kwaifanira kurarama masere chete nemakore. mwoyo wake chirwere kwapfuura kupinda chirwere pachikuva. Izvi wakatsamwisa rufu guru enyika mufananidzo Russia April 23, 2007. Purezidhendi Russia Boris Yeltsin rokutanga akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva, iyo inowanikwa iri munharaunda Moscow.

Mazuvano pane yunivhesiti zita purezidhendi weRussia rokutanga.