Kayzer Vilgelm II: mapikicha uye Biography

The wokupedzisira mambo Germany ainzi Kaiser. Kunyange zvazvo German mambo musoro munyika chiGerman kureva madzimambo nguva dzose, mune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, izwi iri raishandiswa pachinhu chete okupedzisira matatu vamiririri Swabian kwakabva dzinza roumambo (rwezasi-kumadokero Germany, Danube uye Rhine) Hohenzollern - Wilhelm I, Friedrich III uye Wilhelm II.

Hard nokuberekwa

Kayzer Vilgelm II akanga asiri chete rokupedzisira woumambo imba youmambo iyi, asi mambo wokupedzisira German zvachose. munhu uyu akanga akaoma kwazvo. mwana wokutanga pavana vasere Frederick pakati Prussia uye Princess Victoria wokuEngland akaberekwa somugumisiro kuberekwa akaoma, vakanga saka zvakaoma kuti ramangwana German Kayzer Vilgelm II upenyu akaramba akaremara zvakaoma. vakaremara. Rwake rworuboshwe ruoko payakarovera uye akaramba mupfupi pane kodzero kubudikidza masendimita 15. The pakakoromoka brachial tsinga uye torticollis nopindirana Pamazita vawana pakuzvarwa zvirwere. Mwana hwamborohwa kuramba inorwadza maitirwo ezvinhu uye kushandiswa.

unhu inotungamirwa

Sezvingatarisirwa, pfungwa kwaari yose dynastic hama akamutswa - nayo hwevanovatadzira. Uyezve, urema vabereki korona refunded ine kumativi ose dzidzo yakanaka. Uye hazvishamisi kuti wokupedzisira German Kayzer Vilgelm II aiva mutambi kwete rinorema uye zvinotyisa - akanga manyawi, vanozvikudza uye nyanya. udyire ake, maererano vomuzuva, aiva "sekristaro pokuoma". chikara Izvi vakawira Europe kupinda World War First. Pane zvakawanda mifananidzo akabatwa kuzvibereko chiso utsinye uyu.

"Gore Three Madzimambo"

It akaberekwa muna 1859, kare muna 1888 akava mambo. Good kudzora "Iron chanzera" Otto von Bismarck Kayzer Vilgelm I akafa muna 1888, izvo munhoroondo Germany ainzi "gore Three Madzimambo". mwanakomana wake, Frederick III Prussia Kaiser mazuva 99 chete kubva nekenza yacho dokeriro. June 15, 1888, Wilhelm II - munhu mukuru kuzviremekedza, kutenda kusingazununguki mune shasha yake uye anokwanisa kushandura nyika - paakangogara pachigaro German.

Dorval kuti simba

Kare chido hwokunyanyisa kuva wokutanga zvose makadzivisa vakaremara uye matambudziko nepfungwa. Pashure yokupedzisira chido iuye. Vashumiri havana kunyange kubvumirwa kufunga voga. Bismarck pamberi pake William ndaiyemura, yakati yapararira, vazhinji mitemo akapfuura muvaki yakabatana Germany, vakanga akadzima kuti akanga yezvinongoerekana kwazvo yakaipa (kunyanya abolition mutemo pamusoro Socialist). Munguva pfupi mutsva batch mangé Kaiser, kunoda kuchinja hurumende hurongwa, akawana kusingaenzaniswi simba uye simba. Hazvaikwanisa anonamata pokuwa ehurumende.

militarist

Upfumi akasikwa Bismarck, kusvikira pakuguma remakore kuti Germany vaikudzwa nyika dzokuEurope. Dumbu Kaiser vakaita bope, akabva vavakezve, yokusimbisa uye vachiwedzera hondo. The muchiuto bhajeti yakanga yakawedzera mamiriyoni 18. Marks, nhamba mauto yakawedzera 18 zviuru vanhu. Izvi aisagona vatye Russia uye England, todzokera shure kubva kuGermany. German Kayzer Vilgelm akasiyiwa pasina vatsigiri. Hondo chakakonzerwa ake chete akatsigira Austria-Hungary. Achishandisa chigaro Archduke Ferdinand, akazivisa hondo pamusoro Russia uye England uye Europe yose.

Kutyaira mushingi uye hutera

Asi pakatanga ruvengo mambo wokupedzisira German sezvineiwo vakakurumidza kukanganwa kufarira mavari vakatanga pedyo panourayirwa uye kutanga 1915 mune asingadi kupindira. Hondo navamwe Europe vaiva veuto Hindenburg uye Ludendorff. November Revolution yakatanga muna Germany, November 4, 1918. Umambo vakasvika pedyo, Wilhelm akabviswa simba, uye iye akatizira kuNetherlands nemhuri yake. Vaida kuti vakaedza somunhu hondo wemhosva, asi Queen Wilhelmina munyika akaramba extradite naye. Akararama makore 20, vachifara nomwoyo wose dzose chiito kwevaNazi, Hitler, akakotsira congratulatory neteregiramu. In Castle ake Dorn akafa June 4, 1941, uye kukundwa ari "Greater Germany" akanga asina kumboona.

coinage

Apo Otto von Bismarck, uyo anonzi "mapurani" yakabatana Germany, haana chete kusika soumambo, zvoupfumi, paiva nevakawanda mari munyika. mari yesirivha Kaiser Wilhelm I vakanga yakagadzirwa mushure Franco-Prussian Hondo 1870-1871. Vakanga yakagadzirwa kubva 1873 kusvika 1919. Pakatanga muna 1924 Reichsmark masirivha vakanga demonetized.

A mutero ake sekuru muzukuru

VokuGermany, kufanana nemamwe marudzi, vakudze ndangariro evanhu. Kaiser Wilhelm Church muBerlin - imwe mhando shongwe wokutanga nowokupedzisira mambo Germany. Mumwe kwayo pfupi rokuti Gedächtniskirche uye Berliners akaitumidza "mhango zino". YechiPurotesitendi kunamata Zvivako ndiye akasika Franz Heinrich Schwechten. Zviri mutero kuna kuyeuka sekuru muzukuru. Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church yakavakwa mumakore 1891-1895. Kwenguva refu yakaramba rokumusoro muBerlin - unomutswa 113 metres.

Kudzorera airstrike akaparadza kereke

chivakwa The yepakutanga rakaparadzwa omubatanidzwa mhepo November 23, 1943 zvachose. Asi ndangariro yake yakanga ichikosha Berliners, kuti kana panzvimbo yayo zviremera guta vakasarudza kuvaka chivako chitsva, vakasvika kwokudzivirira chechi. All mapepanhau vakazadzwa vakatsamwa uye atsamwa tsamba. The ratidziro haana kubudirira. Kaiser Wilhelm Church akanga reconstructed pasi chirongwa Egon Eiermann. Matongo hombe 68-mita shongwe akaponeswa, uye vakavapoteredza murongedzeri akavaka zvivako ano, kunyanya, mumwe shongwe octagonal, zvikamu aine muchinjikwa uye sezvo yaiva nemazana yakadzika mutema. Pamusoro peshongwe yokuridza bhero ose awa.

ano akitekicha

The mavambo kwerudzi nzvimbo yokunamatira akabvumira vaenzi guru akamuti "chechi rwebhuruu". Zvisingaverengeki Girazi ruvara ichi vari akaiswa mu chesamende muchitokisi, umo chiedza kunobva. shongwe itsva All anotanga rwebhuruu chinoshamisa Naiwo mufaro. Chiedza kubva kunze uye inopisa mukati meimba, anosika zvinoshamisa kushanda. Ichikwira anenge 5-mita mufananidzo Kristu akavhura maoko sokunge kusimudzwa paaritari stylized. Akagadza chechi itsva yaiva 1961. Weekly nhengo Concerts wakaitwa pano, kunakidzwa mukurumbira zvinoshamisa pakati Berliners uye vashanyi guru German. Kaiser Wilhelm Church, riri pamusoro breitscheidplatz nzvimbo pashure vavakezve akava mhando chokurangaridza nokuparadzwa uye zvisikwa. Matongo neshongwe akare akasiya sezvo shongwe nyevero.

Another risingakanganwiki chinhu

Kuyeukwa yokupedzisira mambo German zvikachenge- imwe nzvimbo. Munyika kune Kaiser Wilhelm Canal. The Kiel Canal ndiye navigable uye rinobatanidza kuBaltic uye North makungwa. Kureba kubva pamuromo Elbe kuna Kiel Bay ndiyo 98 makiromita. The upamhi iri 100 metres, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kutevera battleships yeGungwa reBaltic muna Northern Denmark hakusi kumativi, asi zvakananga. Channel, riri pamutemo muna June 1895 yakatanga kushanda Kayzer Vilgelm II, muri Parizvino chaizvo. Zviri yakazarukira kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda.