Kurenivsko Dambudziko 1961 muKiev: munhau, tsananguro

Nokuti zvishoma kupfuura hafu remakore kubva pazuva kwakaitika guru Soviet Ukraine kuti njodzi nomunhu. Hazvina njodzi kuti zvinenge hapana ouduku vanhasi zvisingazivikanwe Kurenivsko dambudziko 1961.

Chii akanyarara Kiev

Nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya kuitira kuti fadza voruzhinji, chaiyo nhamba yevanofa Classified. We chete kuziva pamusoro pamutemo manhamba - iri kuwanda vanhu 145. Hapana zvinoshamisa, zvakaipira ichokwadi njodzi kwenguva refu uye makanyatsovanzira. Kwemazuva mumutsetse Kyiv chinyararire sezvariri - foni iri adzima, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti vasvike kwese. Kunyange ndege mutakurwi vairambidzwa kubhururuka pamusoro nzvimbo njodzi shomanana. Kurenivsko nenjodzi zvakaitika pakarepo, uye vakaedza kunyarara.

Chiitiko ichi chiri anenge kumbobvira kutaurwa. Anofungidzirwa nhamba yevakafa iri kuwanda 1.5-2 zviuru. Kyiv vagari, hapana ani akanga asingazivi kuti zuva muna March 13th, 1961 vachava wavo wokupedzisira muupenyu. Ndiyo nguva yokuti uone kuti njodzi yakaitika Kurenevsko uye kuti yakavigwa kwemakore akawanda kudaro!

Sei zvose zvakaitika

Monday mangwanani. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvatinosiita kutanga kushanda vhiki munyika yose dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji. Vagari Soviet anomhanyira mabasa avo, kuti vadzidze. Public zvekufambisa, sezvo nguva dzose, izere.

Chokutanga, muna Kurenyovka, imwe yemo nzvimbo, nokukundwa nechitarisiko duku mvura rukova akaita zvisingabviri kufamba mumigwagwa. Nokukurumidza, kubva Babi Yar pulp iri chinozunguzirwa kureba 14 metres por kupfuura wechipiri 5 mamita. Chaizvoizvo chete kwemaminitsi mashomanana wenharaunda hectares anenge 30 akanga zvakaoma kudzidza. Saka akatanga Kurenevsko mafashamo muna 1961.

The chikuru ndachena mashava mudflow aval akazadza mumigwagwa, zviputse motokari uye marori, nokuparadza imba, vachikweva munofamba nevanhu. Zvose kumativi akanga kuchizvivanza madhaka layer umo maiva dope, jecha, pellets nezvimwe tsvina. Kupunzika dzemagetsi Matanda zvakazoita kuti moto, yakazara vanhu trams vatakurwi, trolleys nemabhazi. Vanhu vakanga chaizvoizvo zvakamushamisa: Vamwe chisvusvuro, munhu akaedza kudana kubva mari foni iri Dumba, etc. Zvadaro nyora kuti chaiva chaiye Kiev rePompeii ... Kurenivsko Dambudziko 1961 akatora upenyu zhinji, uyo chete kutaura nezvazvo ndisingadi.

mufananidzo vanotyisa

It akachengetedzwa muronga vanotyisa kuitika Kurenyovka. Kuparadza kutyisidzira yakaitika anenge matatu o'clock. The yakaoma akasvika pa matanhatu-mana namashanu maminitsi (kubva kumwewo - pa hafu apfuura sere mangwanani). Chaiva mufananidzo zvinotyisa. Vakapukunyuka pakutapwa 700 zviuru cubic metres kubva pulp, kuwedzera, akakoromora zvose zvakanga zviri panzira dzavo, kusanganisira kuvakwa. In mukuru rukova, waiva nenzvimbo yakaita mamita anenge 20, vakanga vasiri kurarama vanhu vasiri kudaro rombo chete. Water akachera guva kumakuva apo mitumbi kudzura uye akaora nezvidimbu coffins.

Kurenivsko Dambudziko 1961 rakanga rakaipisisa uye zvinotyisa. Zvose zvakaitika, zvakanga zvakaoma kuudza. The vasara vanhu havadi kuyeuka kuti zuva, sezvo vakawanda vakafirwa munhu.

Kuparadza kuyerera mvura kwapfuura musi Frunze Street

Vazhinji vose vakaenda hasha zvinhu wekambani "Ukrpromkonstruktor" chitima dhepoti Krasin, zvipatara, nhandare "Spartak". Chikamu mumugwagwa Frunze dzaparadzwa, uyewo dzinogarwa zvivako, izvo riri pomupata nzvimbo. Total mafashamo munzvimbo 5000 mativi mamita. M akatendeuka zvivako 53, kusanganisira dormitories maviri. Vanopfuura hafu kwakakanganisa muzvivako - mumwe-storey imba. Kurenivsko Dambudziko 1961 Kiev akaita vakawanda disruptions.

With kwayo vakashinga uye akurumidze revashandi ari chitima chakazara simba substation akanga akaremara. Saka zvaibvira kudzivisa mimwe moto yemagetsi chokufambisa uye zvinogona kukanganisa yemagetsi kuvhunduka. Zvishoma nezvishoma, wave anorasikirwa simba rayo, mumigwagwa Frunze kukwirira kwayo yava shoma pane hafu. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye akakwanisa kutora upenyu kunyange zvishoma zana vanhu Kiev.

Monday - zuva rinorema

The pulp, izvo vakazadza nzvimbo, nekuumbanidzwa, anenge akaenzana arambe achirema pabwe. The mvura fuma iri hwakakanyiwa madhaka rukoko gobvu nevhu rakafukidza nhandare "Spartak" yakabatana Podolsky dzinza. Kunyange rusvingo mukuru aingofunga, sezvo zvakaturikidzaniswa Ukobvu mamita anosvika matatu.

Iye akapikisa nokurohwa Podolsky Hospital, pedenga iro akakwanisa kukwira uye nokudaro ndiponese vamwe varwere. Nokuti vagari vazhinji Kurenevka yenhamo Monday aiva rudzi "zuva rePompeii."

It akaramba kwenguva refu pakavanda Kurenivsko nhamo. Sezvo kwakanga, achangobva yeuka zvapupu, pamberi iyo munhu anogona kuona misodzi.

chinoshamisa kuti

It akagamuchira muchivande akarayira kuti kuitisa mariro zviremera anenge pachivande, pasina yevagari mariro iri zvakasiyana makuva muKiev. Vamwe pamakuva kunyange mukati nharaunda. matanho akadaro zvakagadzirirwa kuvanza nhamba chaiyo yevanhu, nokudaro tichidzivisa enyika resonance.

Kunyange zvakadaro, tinofanira kuripa mutero kuna utungamiri - vagari vasingafari vane dzimba yaiva nenjodzi nharaunda, akapiwa makiyi itsva dzokugara. Uyezve, anopiwa mukana nechikwereti nemhuri midziyo yemagetsi pasi azopiwa Coupons.

Qualitatively akavanda ichi hombe njodzi Kurenivsko 1961 (Kiev, Ukraine), izvo vakati makumi ezviuru nguva yakawanda upenyu pane pakaziviswa kuti dzimwe nyika.

Karwendo kupinda ichangopfuura kare

The mubvunzo unomuka pamusoro zvinokonzera njodzi Kurynivska. Ko zvose zvakaitika kamwe uye hapana, sezvo vachiti hapana zviratidzo dambudziko? Tinofanira kupomera murume-akaita njodzi chete eremendi? Zvimwe njodzi zvaiita nemhaka yevanhu chinhu (the injiniya miscalculations, munhu irresponsibility)? Kana paiva chipingaidzo kuti masimba emidzimu akadzora? Kuti tipindure mibvunzo yakadaro, zvinokosha kuita karwendo kupinda ichangopfuura kare uye kuita zvishoma kuferefeta. Pasina yakanga iri Kurenivsko njodzi. "Kutuka Babi Yar" vanouti veko. Sei zvakadaro? Izvi zvinova pachena kana tikaramba kuverenga nyaya.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, apo Kiev aitoita nevaNazi muna Babi Yar paiva vakawanda vaiurayiwa. In yose, pano vakawana rufu kwavo kupfuura 260 zviuru chero vanhu vasina mhosva, iro anenge 150 zviuru vaJudha. VokuGermany, Chokwadi, itai zvose zvinobvira kuvhara nemhosva dzakakomba dzavo nomoto mitumbi mushure.

zvinotyisa zvinhu

Mushure kukunda Fascism Babi Yar akakwezva nenhubu. Mumadekwana "dema archeologists" tinkering panguva pasi, vachiedza kuwana kupi zvendarama uye meno.

Dambudziko racho ragadziriswa nzira rokumhura. On panzvimbo hauzorori akafukidzwa pasi kwevanhu zvasara, aifanira kuva zvinotivaraidza paki, Vatasvi uye kutamba uriri. Panyaya iyi, varikutonga dare pamusoro City Council kwaibva zvinotevera isimbiswe misimboti: muviri akapfura vaJudha havana kukodzera yevanhu kurapwa, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kudzivisa kubatwa.

Late 40. - mangwanani 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore vakanga aionekwa pamwero mukuru kuvakwa yokugara yakakwirira-kuwedzera zvivako pedyo Kiev, iro dzakakurumbira chakazonzi "Khrushchev". Ukrainian SSR Capital akawedzera ne dzimba itsva Estates. Kuvaka Indasitiri pane kudiwa nokukurumidza vakawanda ezvidhinha. Kuti vasangane vade huripo zvidhina mafekitari vaifanira kushanda siku nesikati.

Midzi njodzi nomunhu

Kurenivsko njodzi (March 13 , 1961, Kiev) haana kuitika kurara, zvinhu zvinofanira kutsvaka muna 1950. MuMoscow, sangano iri chirongwa yambokurukurwa neShumiro zvokuvakisa muna Babi Yar hydraulic chivako kuchengetera dongo kunonyanya kubva Petro chidhinha miti. Implementation Its aizofanira mberi vachitevera sarudzo pasi nhamba 582 ne varikutonga komiti iri Kyiv City Council. Nokukurumidza "chiedza," musoro mukuru vakasarudza yokugadziridza chepakutanga shanduro. Naizvozvo kare atora yakasiyana sarudzo №2405, maererano iyo? Pashure pokukumutsirai padanho mutsika aifanira kusvika mumutsetse mupata.

Mumwe aimbova jecha pavaiputsa muna 1952 vakatanga kuvaka hydraulic marara yangu. Pakutanga, kumativi yose mukomberedzo akadira yevhu dhamu. Zvadaro, muchishandisa nechiremwaremwa dredgers vakatanga kugamuchira tsvina sechinhu slurry pamwe nemabhizimisi kuti akaita That kuti chidhinha kugadzirwa. Asi nokukurumidza akava mumwe ezvinhu. Nokuti vakachengeteka zvikonzero, unodzivirira mai aizofanira kuchinja mamita gumi. Ngozi hunomiririrwa pakuti yapera kugadzirwa matongo guru yevhu mudziyo 60 metres akamuka pamusoro pamwero mumwe BP mumaguta, uko vazhinji dzinogarwa nezvivakwa uye chinokosha mabhizimisi. Kurenivsko nenjodzi yakaitika nokuda kuregeredza kwevanhu, rakachengetedzwa vaudzewo kakawanda.

Zvikanganiso vachikanganisa upenyu

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kusiyanisa zvinotevera kukanganisa inokosha:

• Kwete zvizere pfungwa yokugadzirwa gidronamyva akanga chimiro chose, sezvo Akave nokuvandudza romunzvimbo "nyanzvi".
• Vanyori chacho, sezviri pachena miscalculated pavhu aquifer nechepasi aimbova matombo.
• Munguva yechando, dzimwe nguva pane inorema snowfalls, izvo zvakakosha.
• Zvakange zvakafanira pachinzvimbo yevhu madhamu chakavakwa zvikuru hwakavimbika uye hunogara kongiri marongerwo.
• Yachengetwa pombi abudise. Nokuda kwavo dhayamita duku gadziriro asingadi kushanda zvakanaka, mvura akatakurwa lähikuva haina akanga nguva pauri. Kunze pulp iri kuramba zvokudya nenzira mari ndechokuti mukuru ka3 huwandu huri chokutanga kukarukureta. Brickworks vakaedza kupfuura urongwa, pasina kumbomira kurimwa, aine-kuchinja matatu purogiramu.

Kunyange apo anovhundutsa zviratidzo yanyanya pachena, hapana matanho akatorwa. Just makore mana asati yenhamo zuva Musoro Inspection akaudza kwokubatsira naPetro chidhinha mafekitari musoro guta bazi jetting pamusoro ano anosiririsa mamiriro. Mamiriro uri kuwedzerwa muchando. Kunyange ipapo, kazhinji zvakaitika kuti mupata chisingakwani musanganiswa mvura uye jecha, ndokusaka akapoteredza munzvimbo dzakanga aoma pasi mvura. Zvakatanga sezvo dambudziko Kurenivsko (Babi Yar musi waMarch 13, 1961).

Kwemakore gumi akakombwa pamugwagwa goronga paiva vanenge mamiriyoni 4 cubic metres. M slurry vari mvura ezvinhu. basa All vanofanira kupiwa Alexei Davydov, uyo aiva musoro City Council kubva 1947 (the meya). Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndeye nomuzvarirwo okumhura pfungwa kuparadzwa Babi Yar nokuda kuramba kusunungurwa zvidhinha. Mune ramangwana, izvozvo aitarisirwa mapfupa uye guruva kuvaka varaidzo establishments, kusanganisira mumaresitorendi uye zvinokwezva! Dai zvaitika Kurenivsko nenjodzi, kwaizova kuseka akauya pamusoro dzasara nhapwa.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Akachengetedza nyaya dzevaya vakanga iyoyo pakati liquidators. Never, zvichida, rirege kudzimwa ndangariro mufananidzo inotevera. Zvikatapira, Raking tsvina layered, ayo simbi nefoshoro akapora zvitunha uye nokudaro gurwa navo. vanobatwa vaya vakanga rombo zvakakwana vararame, vakaendeswa kuzvipatara nevafambi. Kana munhu afa, ake interred pedyo kuchipatara. Vanhu ava vari vasisiri vanobatanidzwa mazita vakaurayiwa.

Kurenivsko Dambudziko March 13, 1961 - munhu mutema gwapa munhoroondo Ukraine. Zvose izvi angadai kudziviswa, asi dzimwe nguva chido kuti mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi upfumi anokanganisa chisingakanganwirwi.