Hondo Leipzig (1813)

Hondo Leipzig - mumwe chikuru hondo panguva Napoleonic Wars. Yakaitika Saxony 4 - 7 October 1813 kurwa muhondo vaiva varwi vehondo Napoleon uye wechitanhatu mubatanidzwa Anti-French.

MARARAMIRO kurwa

Russian danidziro Napoleon muna 1812, dzakaguma kukundikana zvachose. Izvi zvakatungamirira kuti paumbwe vavengi mambo rechitanhatu mubatanidzwa Anti-French. It rinoumbwa Russia, England, Prussia, Spain, Portugal, Sweden.

hondo huru wokutanga akatora nzvimbo pakati vorongerwa pana Bautzen, Kumukundi iyo yakauya hondo French. Mauto rechitanhatu mubatanidzwa Anti-French akabudirira akundwe Napoleon pana Grosberenom, Katzbach, uye Dennewitz Kulm. Muna 1813, mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany yakatanga inogumbura musi kuDresden uye Saxony uye nokukurumidza akatora hondo Leipzig vakakurumbira.

Mamiriro pamusoro avaida muhondo

Kuti tinzwisise zvinokonzera Napoleon kuti shure uye kukunda hondo yake, anofanira kufunga mamiriro ezvinhu umo kurwisana Leipzig. 1813 kwakakurira zvokuti Saxony. Mumatsutso kuti ndima 3 okuchembera Mauto batana: North (pasi murayiro Swedish Crown Prince Jean Bernadotte), muBohemia (yeAustria Field Marshal K. Shvartserber) g uye Silesian (Prussian General G. Blucher). Vakauyawo kuhondo uye Polish Army (Gen. L. Benningsen) iri kwenguva rakaitirwa chengetedza.

Napoleon akanga pakutanga aitarisira kurova patsanura mauto, asi nokukurumidza kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, kushaya nguva nesimba vakamumanikidza kusiya zvinangwa zvake. Emperor kweuto French yakaiswa muruwa Leipzig.

Murwiyo uye simba vorongerwa

Munhu kujairana munhoroondo muhondo iyi, mubvunzo angamuka: "Nei hondo Leipzig akadana hondo marudzi?". Chokwadi kuti divi Napoleon ari kurwisana kwaibatanidza French, matanda, ivo Dutch, ivo vokuItaly, ivo Belgians uye Saxons. Panguva iyoyo sezvo chikamu chingashamwaridzana mauto vaiva Austrians, yeSweden, vanhu wokuRussia Empire, ivo Prussians, Bavarians.

Mauto French raiva 200,000 varume 700 pfuti yavo. The Bohemian akarwa vanenge zviuru 133 masoja, akanga 578 zvombo. Silezkaya hondo yaiva 60,000 varume, uye North - 58 000, riri 315 pfuti uye 256, ukuwo. The Polish Mauto vaiva varwi 54 zviuru uye 186 zvombo.

Events October 4

Battle of Nations muna 1813 pedyo Leipzig kuti akatanga nzvimbo mauto akanga akamira muBohemia. Kunyange asati hondo yakanga yakakamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu. The huru kurwisa French vakanga chikamu chokutanga pasi murayiro M. B. Barklaya of Tolly. Munguva tsamwisa, mangwanani 4 October, boka iri vakabata wandei maguta. Asi Austrians vakaramba MB Barclay of Tolly kutsigira uye vakamanikidzwa shure.
Napoleon kwakaita vamabhiza Corps pasi murayiro Murat akatanga budiriro munharaunda pamwe. Wachau. With Cossack hondo vakananga kureva Efuremu, chaiva hondo Alexander I, hondo French hwakaiswa kudzokera pokutangira chinzvimbo.
Other Napoleon unonyangadzwa kurwisa vavengi munharaunda uye Viderits Möckern. Nenguva yorubvunzavaeni, kurwa yakamira kwose kwose. Muvengi zvinzvimbo pakazopera hondo asingadi achinja zvechokwadi. Panguva hondo vorongerwa vakafirwa vanenge 30 zviuru. Wose.

Results rokutanga

Pazuva hondo Leipzig yokutanga apedza ari kuzochera. mativi Vose vakapiwa haasaruri kukunda (Napoleon kwakaita hondo panguva Lidenau uye Wachau, omubatanidzwa - pasi Mekerne), izvo haana kukanganisa zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro ezvinhu. Asi nzvimbo wemasangano Anti-French nani nokuti kuti vakasvika kubatsira Bennigsen uye Bernadotte. Napoleon aigona chete kuvimba diki ruvazhe of Rhine.

Events October 5

Pazuva iri uto chiito asina kuchengetedzwa. Chete kuchamhembe hondo Blucher raMwari akakunda misha uye Oytritssh Golis uye akapotsa Leipzig. Night Napoleon regrouped muchiuto kuti auye nayo kuguta. Somugumisiro, uto French kusaguma kuzvidzivirira chinhu chakakombama pedyo Leipzig. Uyewo, Napoleon kwakaita hondo vatsigiri takapoteredzwa denderedzwagama pamusoro Silesian - kuchamhembe, North uye Polish - mabvazuva muBohemia - kumaodzanyemba.

Events October 6

Hondo Leipzig mberi mangwanani musi 6 October. On nhasi, uto French akatora yokuzvidzivirira, uye kurasikirwa zvinokosha pfungwa rakabudirira pakaunda-kurwisa. The mupfungwa Mamiriro Napoleon nemauto akaridza pakarepo kuchinja of Saxon anotasva mabhiza Division uye Württemberg pamusoro omubatanidzwa divi. Dzavo kumutengesa kwakakonzera kuti depopulation zvomusoro nzvimbo, asi mambo akakwanisa kukurumidza kukanda kuchengetera uye kudzikamisa zvinhu. Army Kurwisa mubatanidzwa Anti-French, zvakare, haisi kubudirira chaizvo. Izvi zvakakonzerwa dzakasiyana uye dzisingapindirani tsamwisa panguva basa iri chengetedza dzakabatana.
Huru hondo muzuva rino rakaitirwa pasi Probstgeyde, Tsukelgauzenom, Goltsgauzenom, Dozenom, Paunsdorf uye Losnigom. Pakazopera zuva French akakwanisa kubata zvinzvimbo zvinenge zvose pachiuno, kunze centre. Asi havana varasikirwa ose ayo rwisana Kit uye Napoleon aiziva kuti izvi zvaizokonzera zvachose hondo.

Events musi waOctober 7,

Mangwanani October 7, mauto Napoleon hwakatanga shure. The dzairwisa havana kunangana kutyora muuto French pamusoro nzira kuna Elster, vakatumira mauto avo taramba Leipzig. Kuti aite izvi, mbiru matatu zvakasikwa, izvo akakurumidza vakatamira kuguta. Veko ndakumbira asina kutanga hondo, asi mubatanidzwa Anti-French akabvunza zvachose Kuregwa Napoleon. At kwemasikati vari vatsigiri yaaigara masvingo eguta.
murayiro French akanga nemaune Ridzai zambuko pamusoro Elster, kuti muparadzirwe uto wayo omubatanidzwa uye kubvumira kuti kutiza. Asi wakange wakasimwa mumhepo mberi nguva uye dzimwe dzakanga vasara muguta. Vaifanira kunzvenga nokushambira. Varwi Vazhinji vakaurayiwa chaipo mumvura. Pakati pavo paiva Marshal J. Poniatowski. Zuva rava kunovira weuto yomubatanidzwa Anti-French vakakwanisa Leipzig.

mibairo hondo

Nokurasikirwa General Napoleon zvakafanana vanenge 60 zviuru. Varwi, pamusoro chete nhamba ravarwi vakarasikirwa mubatanidzwa Anti-French. Imperial Mauto vakakwanisa kudzivisa zvachose kukundwa kukonzerwa chokuti zviito vatsigiri havana zvakanaka chikwata uye vatongi European kazhinji asingakwanisi kuwana nekubvirana.

Dzinokosha migumisiro enyika kuti akatungamirira hondo Leipzig. Year 1813 akava zvakaoma kuti Napoleon. Mushure kukundwa mu Hondo Leipzig zvakateverwa pokuwa Confederation of Rhine. Pashure kusunungurwa chiito German mauto chakapararira munharaunda France. Muna March, kuti vatsigiri atora Paris uye munyika maiva kudzorerwa umambo.

Kuyeukwa Hondo Leipzig

Hondo Leipzig (hondo marudzi), chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha munhoroondo yacho Napoleonic hondo. It Kunonziwo se "Hondo Matatu Madzimambo"
Pakuyeuka muhondo iyi muGermany muna 1814 akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze yakaisvonaka kukunda.
Muna 1913, mumwe mukuru shongwe "Monument kuti Hondo Marudzi" yakavhurwa Leipzig.

Kwete kure zviri kuvakwa St. Aleksievsky temberi, apo nhasi vakaviga varwi vafa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti GDR akanga aronga kuparadza shongwe, sezvo aionekwa mbiri German nyika. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva zvakatanga kuonekwa sezvo chiratidzo ushamwari pamwe Russia uye zviremera vakasarudza aponese shongwe.
Uyewo, rechi100 Anniversary hondo kuyeukwa mari (3 mavanga) akasunungurwa.
Nhasi, Leipzig iri imwe mamiziyamu shoma yakatsaurirwa nhoroondo muhondo huru.