Ndiani muGirisi yekare inonzi vadzidzisi? Mabasa mudzidzisi muGirisi yekare

More BC, vanhu vakaedza nzira dzose kuongorora nyika yakatipoteredza. Panguva iyoyo sakaramendi okuvaka mapurani zvivako akarara masvomhu, iyo inotorwa "nheyo" nezveramangwana chirongwa. Yaiva Greek mathematicians vakakwanisa kupa chaizvo kuti sayenzi. Uye vashoma vanoziva kuti zvizvarwa zvemo munyika iyi yakavakwa ose canons maitiro dzidzo yevana rakazobatana yakatanga masayendisiti European uye vazivi.

Chii pamusoro? Chokwadi, vadzidzisi. VaGiriki vaiva vokutanga kunzwisisa kuti ruzivo hakuna kukwana kungoti kuramba - vanofanira kupfuudzira. The chete nzira kutanga uye kuvandudza. Rakanga vaGiriki vekare vakasuma kwegadziriro chikuru dzidzo rokumanikidzirwa, uye ari kushingaira kukura kwegadziriro zvikoro munyika. Kunyange Spartans vaipanduka chaizvo zvakawanda pamusoro pedagogy uye mikana yarinopa kune zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi.

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura zvose yokudzidziswa, uye zvinoratidza nyaya inokosha mune dzidzo - uyo muGirisi yekare inonzi vadzidzisi?

zvechihwana matambudziko

peya imwe neimwe, uko akazova mhuri, kuva nevana. Uye pamwechete veMubatanidzwa mwana vaviri nechekare kwaita basa siyana mabasa: ichi ndechokunamata tsika uye kubvuma chitendero uye zvose mabasa echitendero chizvarwa tinoberekwa.

Chokwadi kuzvarwa dangwe aiva kupembera zvechokwadi. Pamukova weimba, apo paiva mukoti, yakashongedzwa matavi emiorivhi yeshinda shinda. Baby yashambidzwa ari VAT mvura yakanga akawedzera mhandara mafuta omuorivhi newaini.

Asi varume hamuneni kuvimba baba vake. Vakanga vakamirira pamusoro vhiki kuziva kwavo chiso zvinhu mune mwana, uye kunyange zvino aronga zororo chaicho vaenzi vose.

muduku Warriors

Dzidzo muGirisi yekare yaiitwa pavanoparidza tsika dzechinyakare imwe mhando. Paiva Chokwadi, uye mukuru canons yose vanhu, asi mumwe nomumwe ane mhuri uye nezvido zvavo.

Vakawanda nezvezvaiitwawo dzidzo mudziviriri ari Motherland, izvozvo zvizere akataura hono hafu.

Kubvira pauduku, vabereki vana vavo vakachenjera mashoko Homer. mabasa aya ainyorwa zvose uye anoruka, zvikurukuru mitemo maitiro evanhu munzanga. Murume aifanira kubhadhara Motherland, mabasa dzaiitwa chete vanhu vake.

Precocious

Kugadzirira vakura chaiitirwa yoga kuti vakomana nevasikana, vose kuita madudziro emazwi ake mukurovedza.

Varume vaifanira kukwanisa kunyora, kuverenga, kuziva nziyo shoma reuto hunhu, kudzidza nhoroondo uye zvinoreva yezvechitendero. Chokwadi, chikuru yakatenuka akaenda mumuviri kudzidzisa vanodzima. Miedzo zvakanga zvisiri nyore. Vechiduku dzakaona chaivo matambudziko murwi: nzara, marwadzo, sokusingatsungiririki nokupisa, chando uye zvichingodaro.

Pashure "mapoka" aya regadziriro Vakomana rezvipfuwo pearitari mwarikadzi Atemisi uye netsvimbo. Vaya vaipfuura ichi bvunzo rakatevera, akaenda famba munyika isina nzira vapenyu uye kunyange vane zvishoma nguo. Kutakura uye kuti vakabvumirwa kumabiko naye murume zvikukutu uye kuva vepamusoro munzanga.

Vakadzi mugove

Kana wakanaka hafu, vakanga kusvikira makore manomwe pasi kuitarisira nomureri wake nyoro kana nanny. Next, vakadzidziswa kuti kuruka, navanoruka micheka, kutarisira purazi. Asi pano nguva dzidzo kubva muchikwata che "verenga, nyora" inobhadharwa zvishoma kwenguva.

Somuenzaniso, dzidzo vasikana muAtene zvaitsamira vabereki uye zvavanoda, asi muna Sparta, vaduku nerunako kuita gymnastic muviri uye vachirwa pedyo varume varwi.

Akadzidzisawo vasikana vachiimba, vachitamba uyewo evakadzi mhemberero yechitendero yakanga kutungamirira.

Dzidziso - chiedza

chikoro rokutanga Greece yekare zvakatanga muna V remakore. BC Zviri dzidzo yakanga ichiita mabasa akawanda chaizvo, akasiya yakatenuka mu sayenzi siyana.

Vabereki vanenge kubva pakuberekwa anosarudza ani kuti ave mwana, uye zvichienderana nezvido vakatuma mumwe zvikoro:

1. Mireto School - mu kukoshesa dzavanhu uye vakashandisa nesayenzi uye uzivi.

2. Collection of Pythagoreans - ruzivo zvivako nenhamba uye dzidziso kubatana kwenyika.

3. kwo Heraclitus paEfeso - kudzidzwa mananara zvakasikwa uye hondo.

4. Elea School - akazarurwa matambudziko kudzidza chinhu.

5. Atomists - vakadzidza maatomu uye zvinhu zvacho.

Zvikoro Ancient Greek vachiri zvakafanana: kutsvaka yepakutanga dzevanhu kuvapo, akazaruka uzivi uye pfungwa uye kutsanangurirwa zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira mananara kuti kuchimuka zvakatipoteredza.

Saka zvimiso pamusoro kubatana kwevanhu, uye musiyano pakati pfungwa haana kwazvo.

kutsunga zvisina kunaka

Asi, uyo muGirisi yekare inonzi vadzidzisi?

Ungangove, uchafunga kuti ava ndivo vanhu vakagamuchira dzidzo chaiyo, kuramba zvimwe simba munharaunda iyi. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi.

Munguva dzekare turnover kuti "muranda-vadzidzisi" rine kuziva chokuita nemashoko. Izvi zvakanga ainyanya varume vakanga kukodzera remaoko chero munda basa, saka kukosheswa kumusha. kunamatwa mhuri uye upenyu hwaiva pakutanga.

The mabasa muranda akadaro aiva kutarisira vana kusvikira makore manomwe. Mudzidzisi-mudzidzisi kwakarinda wadhi ake kana kusiya imba, achiperekedzwa chikoro uye munharaunda zviitiko. Uyewo ndaisa ruzivo kuverenga uye kunyora panguva zvokutanga chechetere.

izvi zvose akaramba kusvikira zera kana vana vachidarika pachikumbaridzo zvokunamata uye mumwe uchenjeri.

Dziripowo nevakadzi basa iri. Vave mudzidzisi mutauro wechiGiriki, uye rinonyanya anoisa vacheche.

pfungwa dzidzo

Kwete chete munguva yedu, vanhu (somuenzaniso, nhoroondo tsvakurudzo) vari kushamisika nezvake muGirisi yekare inonzi vadzidzisi.

Panguva iyoyo, dzidziso nzira edzidzo vakaberekwa sezvo rinokosha chokubuda uzivi. Yokungotaura Pfungwa akasimudzira vazivi makuru - Democritus, Socrates, Plato naAristotle. Vakaziva rokudzidzisa muitiro mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa uye akazarura tsika mhuri kuburikidza nedzidziso kwouzivi.

Democritus akadzidza kuziva kwevanhu uye ayo mabasa.

Socrates akasimbisa chokwadi kuti dzidzo - ndiko Nhaurirano vadzidzi, sezvo chete kuburikidza yakawiriranwa manzwisisire mashoko kuwana zvibereko zvakanaka.

Plato akadzidza kupfuura muuranda nyaya iri pedagogy. Akanyora mabasa maviri - "The State" uye "mitemo."

Aristotle vose vaiona kuburikidza prism zvakasikwa. Chinangwa dzidzo manzwisisiro ake yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: pave vakangwara uye vakasimba-zvinodiwa mweya rwemberi.

Panguva iyoyo, Ancient Greece zvishoma asi zvakajeka vakanakidzwa canons dzavo munzvimbo rokudzidzisa muitiro. Uye nemhando ava zivo mwana zvepfungwa chikasanyenga chete munyika iyi.

Knowledge kuchinjirwa muchizvarwa

Nhasi, ichi ruzivo yekare - ndiko vadzidzisi anoshanda, pasinei yacho. All chete, zvinotisimbisa zvichitungamirira Girisi yekare.

Uzivi hapasi kuva pachena vanhuwo waipfuura wainzi asi uyo anoshandira kunzwisisa nyika, kwete kutya nezvinetso.

Uye vanhu vanoda uye vanoda kushanda mumunda dzidzo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti funga mubvunzo uyo muGirisi yekare inonzi vadzidzisi. Pashure pemakore akawanda akapfuura, zvinoreva mamwe mashoko zvakachinja, uye somugumisiro vanotambura zvikuru zvinokosha nepfuma - vana.