Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin: A Biography

Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili - mumwe enyika kupfuura dzichipesana inofananidza remakore rechimakumi maviri. Aionekwa, uye ikozvino vazhinji vanotenda mudzvinyiriri uye yomudzvinyiriri unovengwa uye aida panguva imwe chete.

Stalin - Biography yake hakusi nyore, uye achine zvakawanda kwayo zvinhu kuramba zvisinganzwisiswi dzakaitika. Hwake nzira youpenyu kakawanda payakakurudzirwa yakachinja mirayiridzo yaro. Hard, simba kwake munhu, kwete kukotamira matambudziko - ndizvo zvakanga Iosif Stalin. Biography rinozvitsanangura mhando dzose vanhu. I. V. Dzhugashvili akapomerwa maererano "mapurisa chakavanzika" roumambo uye mutengesi. Asi, pasinei nezvose, Soviet Union yakanga yakakwirira ayo simba pakutanga yechipiri yezana XX remakore zvoupfumi uye mauto, uye mupiro zvikuru kuti aiva Stalin akaita. Brief Biography, vakaisawo pazasi, kashoma kuti kukwanisa kutsanangura zvakazara tarenda munhu uyu.

18 December, 1878 duku Georgian musha Gori Iosif Stalin akaberekwa. Mumakore gumi, akapinda pachikoro, apo akaratidza yakanaka ruoko, uye pamusoro mazano vadzidzisi mumakore 16 vakaenda kudzidza panguva upristi Tiflis.

Muna 1897, wechiduku Dzhugashvili nezvaJehovha Marxism. Kubvira roswedera mugumo wake kuti achinje payakakurudzirwa. pashure pegore, muna August 1898, akava nhengo "Mesame Dasi" - duku Social-Democratic sangano, uye mumatsutso 1901. IV Dzhugashvili akava nhengo yekomiti RSDLP guta Tbilisi. Akatora zita Koba vachikudza rimwe magamba enyika yokufungidzira Aleksandra Kazbegi. Pashure yechipiri Party Congress iri sangano mahwanda, bato rwakakamukana Bolsheviks uye Mensheviks. Koba akatora kurutivi wokutanga, mitemo yavo uye dzemunharaunda.

Party mamwe masoja Paaiita Stalin sezvo anonyengera echimurenga: zvakanga zvikuru kukosha kwaari, uye vanhu vakanga chete nzira kupera. Kunyatsoziva Lenin, kwakaitika muna 1905, akaita risingafadzi zvakamuorora: Stalin akaodzwa mwoyo mukuru somunhu. Pakazosvika 1917, chinokosha chikamu kwevanhu Russia kwakaita aifarira Bolshevik kufamba. Panguva iyoyo, Stalin uye Kamenev ndokunanga pepanhau "Pravda".

Munguva iyo Civil War , Stalin akagadza musoro prodotdela rwezasi. Kuvhiringidzika nehondo yevagari vemo akabvumira Kobe vachipindira chero muchiuto mhinduro. Stalin ndiyo yaiva nhamba kuvazikamwi - dzomuno bato uye vatungamiriri veSoviet.

Hurumende yeSoviet Dzhugashvili watova pambiru vanhu commissar nokuda vemarudzi. Yakada centralization simba kwakaita kuti vakawanda kunetsana nevatungamiriri Georgia uye Ukraine.

Muna 1922, Stalin akatora pambiru vakawanda munyori. Pashure V. I. Lenina rufu, Koba akamira pamberi pavanhu kuti amutsive. Paaizivisa achionekana kutaura, akati, ane nokuda Party navanhu. Iye chakatsigirwa neshamwari kuti Koba vagadzwa nzvimbo dzepamusoro munyika yacho administrative midziyo.

Zvaakanga akunda pamusoro kushorwa, Stalin vakakanda mauto avo ose kuparadzira gutsaruzhinji munyika yose. Vanhu nokunzwisisa kwake vaiva pawns. Vaifanira kana kufa kana kuti aite basa. Ake purogiramu collectivization akaita sefungu okutsutsumwa. Adzinga vanhuwo zvavo vakaungana zvikwata uye akaenda musango.

Saizvozvowo akatungamirira Stalin enyika hondo. All kuwedzera Hurukuro ochinja kubva ake romukova pakaziviswa XVII Congress of CPSU (b). Paro akanunurwa uye zita Kirov. Zvaiita nomusi wokutanga wechando 1931 bara vakaputsa hwomunhu, izvo zvinogona kutsiva Stalin yake pambiru. Kuuraya mhosva Koba ekare Vadzivisi vavo - Zinoviev uye Kamenev.

Yakatanga pashure iyi, vanonzi Kuchenesa kukanganiswa vanhu vanenge zvina kusvika mamiriyoni mashanu, uyo anenge 10 muzana vakapfurwa. "Population" iri GULAG rezvitsuwa panguva inenge mamiriyoni 13. Man. Tikafunga zviitiko izvi kuti varumbidze zita Stalin raMwari. Zvakange kurumbidzwa sezvo muponesi vanhu vechokwadi: paiva vanonzi kunamatwa unhu.

Pakazosvika 1939, rokutsvaira rapera, Stalin akafunga dzevatorwa negwaro. USSR vaifanira kusarudza: kuenda rapprochement pamwe Britain uye France, izvo pedyo kwete kutsvaka kuva oga kana kutaurirana Hitler. Wokupedzisira nzira yaiva kupfuura zvakanaka. Hondo yakanga kusundwa kwamakore maviri. Kudzidziswa yevashandi vechiuto, ipapo kwakaratidza migumisiro yokutanga sokuchenesa, wakaratidzwa kushaya mukuru murayiro. rearmament akanga akatakurwa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinomera chete pakugona kugadzirwa itsva.

The hondo zvachose vakagogodza IV Dzhugashvili kubva njanji, mumwedzi hondo yakanga rakapotsa pasina utungamiriri. Panguva iyoyo Stalin akanga mwoyo, akanga ari zvikuru mupfungwa kuvhunduka. Aifanira kushanda maawa 18 pazuva, chiso chake ndokukweverwazve, hunhu zvava hasha uye nowanonetsa. Kwete kuva strategist akanaka, ainge adzidziswa Zhukov, Shaposhnikov nevamwe vehondo zvinokosha zvombo. Mushure Soviet kukunda pamusoro Nazi Germany muna vatungamiriri vavanhu, sezvo rakatumidzwa Stalin, pakanga pachine zvimwe rakajeka epithets:. "Mutungamiriri mukuru," "munhu akachenjera nzira"

The kukunda muHondo Yenyika II yakanga apogee kuti Stalin basa raMwari. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya pashure makumi manomwe nemakore reJubhiri, akatanga zvakaitika. Ane BP, conspiracies uye kutya ikava zvokudarikidza. Haana kubvuma kuti vanachiremba ake nekuti vasingandivimbi navo uye vachivatya. Nokupwanya tsinga uye mwoyo yakauraya Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina pazera makore 75.

Iosif Stalin - Biography yake achatsikwa zvachose kuzodzosera zvakanyorwa, zita rake ndichadurura madhaka uye kukwira vakawanda ngano, achifumura kuti munhu muchiedza akaipa. Asi kuti sezvo zvingaita, vanhu vakararama kwete munhu murombo yakaparadzwa nyika uye superpower, dictating mazwi avo vakawanda munyika. Muzana XX remakore pakanga pasisina "inobudirira" mutungamiri wenyika, pane Stalin. Biography ake, rakanyorwa Arsen Martirosian, Chinodzinga vakawanda ngano pamusoro upenyu nemabasa murume uyu. Akatonga nehasha, asi utsinye nguva akabvunza izvozvo. Muupenyu Koba aiva zvikanganiso zvakawanda, uye vakawanda vavo vakanga akabhadhara ropa vanhuwo zvavo. Asi kubva yakakuvara nyika, akavaka superpower kukuru, kukunda muHondo Yenyika II uye akagadzirira kuti spacewalk.