Mhando nemasangano edzidzo. Article 23 Federal Mutemo "On Education in Russian Federation"

Article 23 Federal Mutemo "On Education in Russian Federation" rinodonongodza mhando dzose masangano dzidzo, unhu hwavo, zvinangwa uye zvinangwa. Next, isu kuongorora nyaya uye kujekesa akadzama.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo kupatsanura zvikoro kupinda yoga mhando

Kana weboka nemasangano ose dzidzo iri mhando mapurogiramu dzidzo vari kufungwa, rakasarudzwa vavo mabasa. Mukuwedzera, weboka rinoitwa uye kufungisisa marudzi zvirongwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva:

1. Zvirongwa Basic edzidzo.
2. pokumwe kudzidziswa zvirongwa.

Zvirongwa Educational anosanganisira yekosi uye zvayo dzidzo. The Act inopa nezvemarudzi nhanhatu akasiyana nemasangano edzidzo: mana chokuita Implementation dzidzo yakakwana purogiramu, uye vaviri marudzi, zvainanga pakuzadzisa pachikoro.

masangano ose nekuisa zvirongwa zvedzidzo, vari zvakare akakamurwa 4 mhando:

• 2 Mhando zvavo kuzvikoro zvedzidzo (masangano vakawanda dzidzo uye dzidzo pre-kuchikoro);
• Two Mhando masangano kudzidzisa nenyanzvi (sangano dzidzo yepamusoro uye yekosi dzidzo sangano).

Maererano RF Mutemo musi July 10, 1992 aifanira maviri chete mhando masangano dzidzo, uye havana zvakajeka munyaya. dzidzo Special Mutemo wakapiwa correctional masangano mhando, ibasa ravo vana vakaremara pakudzidza. Govera uye nemasangano kuti dzidzo uye kurovedza nherera.

Zvinoumba correctional masangano

Panyaya chinokosha masangano, tinoona kuti magetsi renaming navo masangano redzidzo haina kuitirwa kuvabvisa.

Mutemo anopa paumbwe hurumende miviri RF nyaya zvikoro zvedzidzo kwakadaro apo kudzidzisa kuti kuitwa maererano panorongwa kuti, chakatorwa kuti bofu, kunzwa vasingadzoreki, pfungwa vana chakakanganisika kana matsi, uyewo vadzidzi vane zvinetso zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ezvinhu, kutaura zvirwere, autism nezvimwe kuremara utano.

Yekosi kurovedza vana vane utano shoma, sezvo zvinoitwa pachishandiswa mapurogiramu anokosha kuti dzakashandisa Mapato aya vadzidzi.

On yechiitwa webasa edzidzo

Maererano nyaya 23 Federal Mutemo "On Education in Russian Federation" anopa nokuvapo dzakasiyana mana nemasangano edzidzo izvo vakodzera nokuda Implementation dzidzo yakakwana zvirongwa.

Chokutanga izvi inonzi pre-kuchikoro sangano yedzidzo - urongwa chinangwa chikuru chiri kuita basa uye dzinochengetwa, uyewo Implementation kurovedza uye dzidzo iri zvirongwa zvedzidzo kuti vanoenda kukireshi.

August 30, 2013 Order of Bazi Science of Russian Federation (№1014) akanga aifarirwa chaiwo muitiro, maererano iyo vakarongeka uye aiita basa rose rokudzidzisa riri zvirongwa zvinokosha. nzira dzavo dzidzo pre-kuchikoro zvakagadzirirwa masangano kuti kutarisira kuti vacheche, kusanganisira private kindergartens uye mapoka zuva-care.

pauduku dzidzo Early

Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti vanovimba dzidzo pre-kuchikoro, vana havagoni chete masangano asiwo mumhuri. In kwokuti 6 inoti iri pre-kuchikoro kupfungwa edzidzo hanya, kutarisira mwana, dzidzo pre-kuchikoro, akatakurwa kubva 2 months kusvikira kugumiswa ukama (iri chiitiko munhu mboni makore 6-7 zera). Groups vakasikirwa kuzadziswa chinangwa ichi vangava kuvandudzika, offsetting, uye kazhinji kukudziridza muenzaniso vasanganiswa.

Order kubva Bazi Education October 27, 2011 zvakazivikanwa sezvo haichashandi. Tsamba yomusi 8 August 2013 reBazi Redzidzo Department vanorumbidza ine mamiriro. Gwaro iri pakuunganidza nemasangano avo dzidzo izvo mubasa Implementation dzidzo yakakwana zvirongwa zvedzidzo uye kurovedza pre-pachikoro. Uyezve, tsamba vaibata kukura rakabatana nzira kuti nhamba yevana vanoda kushanyira pre-kuchikoro masangano edzidzo.

Paiva, mutsamba uye vanorumbidza kuti matunhu neminisiparati zviremera kuumba chete mashoko zvekuvaka "e-mutsetse" iri kindergartens. It rakazivikanwa uye mashoko kupa ruzivo pamusoro nhamba mafomu (inofamba) gore kuitika kuchikoro. Nokuti kunyoresa vari remazita, vabereki kana kuti vamiririri pamutemo preschooler zadza paIndaneti chimiro inopiwa pachena achazoburuka, kana kushandisa zano nyanzvi kubva UO Municipality. Unogonawo kushandisa pachake kune muviri mvumo achashanda zvakanyorwa kuti nzvimbo iri vana kuenda kukireshi.

Tsamba yaiva kurumbidzwaka nezvevana kubvuma kukoshesa nokuenda kukireshi. With Act ichi, vari vana mukana kupinda kindergartens uye vagadzirira chikoro.

dzidzo

Educational sangano iri urongwa kuti chinangwa chacho chikuru kuita chikuru, yechipiri uye dzidzo. kushanda kwavo pasi RF Government Resolution muna 2001. Pasinei chokwadi kuti gwaro kwave wakabudiswa kwenguva refu, nguva nenguva upgraded uye republished, haana kurasa simba rayo uye pari kushandiswa.

Maererano gwaro iri masangano dzidzo Rank:

• chikuru chikoro chesekondari;
• zvikuru zvikoro;
• chikoro chesekondari;
• Institutions mamaneja pakati pamwe zvakadzama kudzidza zvimwe zvidzidzo;
• jimunasiyamu kuti kudzidzisa vadzidzi kuti sayenzi, zvekushandisa, ruyamuro mirayiridzo;
• lycées pakutevedzera chirongwa svikiro uye inokosha inotungamirwa Profiles (mitsetse).

Specificity of Art. 23 RF Mutemo "On Education"

Zvinorondedzerwa nemurairo hakudi yoga kupesana ne mhando masangano dzidzo, izvo zvinopa zvakadzama (mamwe) kudzidzisa vadzidzi, zvose chesekondari kana chikoro, uye saka vamwe mibvunzo pamberi rayo kupinda simba.

Kwaiva kutya kuti haabatsiri kukura chipo (chipo) vana. Asi chaizvoizvo hazvina kudaro, murayiro dzidzo iri Russian Federation nechinangwa paumbwe vechidiki unyanzvi. Zvisinei mamiriro kupfungwa yedzidzo, kudzidzisa vashandi pave akanaka ezvinhu kuti vadzidzi.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana nemasangano edzidzo nedzidziso misiyano kwete chinzvimbo, asiwo Mamiriro ezvinhu enyika mari. Pasi mutemo mutsva anopa kuchinja uye dzekare mari nzira nokuda nemari migumisiro Implementation ari matunhu neminisiparati (pachena) murayiro. All zvinodiwa kupedza chikoro chinyatsotsanangurwa ari chizvarwa chitsva zvinodiwa: dzidzo ehurumende, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye kukwanisa kuzvidzora kukura, kuzvidzora-kuvandudzika.

dzidzo nyanzvi

sangano Professional dzidzo runoonekwa kuva sangano, chinangwa chikuru kushanda riri mabasa edzidzo, panorongwa edzidzo yekosi yechipiri.

RF wehurumende №543 18 July 2008 inodzora kwemarudzi aya nemasangano edzidzo. The chikuru mabasa ose post-yechipiri sangano edzidzo kumira panze;

• ari Implementation inoda kuti munhu ari netsika, njere uye tsika kukura, nokuda kuwana dzidzo yekosi yechipiri;
• ari saturation mumusika nezvokurara, kuva nyanzvi zvesekondari;
• kukura chizvarwa muduku basa rakaoma, vagari, basa, okugadzira zvinhu, yekuzviriritira;
• kudzivirirwa nemagariro uye tsika munzanga.

Pasi mutemo uyu inopa kuti mhando masangano dzidzo, pakati mamaneja dzakadaro:

1. College, iyo chinozoiswa pamusoro purogiramu yokudzidzisa inokosha.
2. College, kupa zvakadzama kudzidzisa zvirongwa.

Zita nemasangano dzidzo

Specialised yechipiri, vakawanda dzidzo, mamwe dzidzo masangano, kusika Crisp zita, pachena iro raanotaura Charter iri sangano. Kana iwe kushandura mamiriro tsika, hazvo akachinja zita rake.

Mumakore achangopfuura, zvikoro zvizhinji zvakare dzidzo nemasangano kusarudza mudonzvo musangano kuti rename sangano kana basa kuti zita rake Russian pamusoro Hero. Yakadaro chirongwa vanofanira kutsigira matunhu neminisiparati zviremera, rose mudonzvo, voruzhinji hanya. Panguva mukuru musangano kuvhota anotora nzvimbo, akabva atara dzakati rakanyorwa chikumbiro kuzviremera zvemo. Pashure pokukurukura chikumbiro sezvo nyaya, chisarudzo chakaitwa.

With yakanaka mugumisiro, sangano dzidzo pre-kuchikoro, chikoro, zvekushandisa chikoro kana college anoita zvimwe kuna Constitution uye kushandura chisimbiso. The Workbook vashandi anoratidza idzva zita.

dzidzo

Tichitarisa zvakasiyana-siyana, mhando masangano dzidzo, hazvibviri kusatevedzera dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Chinangwa chikuru izvi ndiyo mabasa edzidzo uye zvesayinzi panorongwa. On muenzaniso sechivako dzidzo yepamusorosoro, zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga mitemo nechimwe munda kudzidza uye unyanzvi kuvakuru-chechetere mamaneja.

mamwe dzidzo

Zvimwe nzvimbo dzidzo zvakatangwa kuti sangano muzvimwe zvinoitwa kuti kuenda kukireshi uye chikoro zera vana. Mutemo uri Education of Russian Federation dzinopiwa tsanangudzo pamusoro ichizadza mapoka, zvikamu, madenderedzwa, pamutemo uye nemari mabasa. Munguva ichangopfuura, kufarira nemasangano yakadaro iri kuwedzera, ose weruwa centre ine mumwechete Center kuti Kuramba Education, neruzhinji zvikamu, madenderedzwa, akataura vakomana vakasununguka.

The kwacho edzidzo ari DLC hunobva zvirongwa kudzidza nomumwe. Groups Gadzira mhindu, zera, munda basa. A-siyana Murabhoritari, netsvimbo, netsvimbo, nezvisungo, vairidza, Studios, dzemitambo: ichi zvose runopiwa vana kunze kwemasvingo yechikoro. Kuwedzera boka zvokusarudza, mamwe inopa dzidzo uye munhu siyana basa.

Zvimwe nyanzvi dzidzo

Chinangwa nemasangano - mabasa nyanzvi panorongwa. Ndivo "Mutemo riri Education" zvinotevera mabasa:

1. rubatsiro nyanzvi mukudzidzira ruzivo pamusoro achangobuda kubudirira mune zvesainzi, yepamusoro vavatorwa mudzimba ruzivo.
2. Training uye kudzidzisazve kuti vanachiremba vane masangano, masangano, vashandi wandisa, vashandi vehurumende, haashande nenyanzvi.
3. Research uye kwacho, Implementation Consulting mabasa.
4. A zvizere nesayenzi kunyatsoongorora nomumwe zvirongwa, zvirongwa nezvimwe zvinyorwa pamusoro nekambani Profile

mhedziso

Article 23 Mutemo "On Education kweRussia" akatsanangura kwazvo yose kupatsanura pakati masangano dzidzo, zvinangwa zvavo uye zvinangwa, kunyanya mari uye zviri pamutemo chimiro. Wainyatsotaura mairi uye mhando mapurogiramu edzidzo. Uyezve, mutemo Russian zvinodya kunotemwa sezvakarayirwa pakusika paruzhinji dzidzo muzvikoro mhando dzakasiyana uye mhando.