Apo uranda yakaguma muUnited States? The President, kurambidzwa kwouranda muUnited States

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kana raparurwa muchadenga munhu wokutanga kana Second World War. Ko vaverengi vazive, apo uranda yakaguma muUnited States uye, Chikurukuru, vane kukosha? Ndiani aiva munhu akatora basa iri? Abraham Lincoln ndomumwe mukuru magamba America kwakaita nokuda kwavo yokusiyana uye rinoshamisa simba pavanhu vakawanda.

Childhood ramangwana somununuri

Abraham Lincoln akaberekerwa Kentucky. Vabereki vake vaiva Thomas uye Nensi Henks Lincoln. Baba purezidhendi yemberi yaiva simba uye akatsunga piyona, aiwanisa yakanaka zvakanaka uye ava zvikuru vanoremekedzwa munharaunda. Abrahama aiva Sarah neimwe hanzvadzi yakwegura, uye munin'ina, Thomas, uyo akafa mucheche. Nokuda kunyika gakava mhuri kwakamanikidzwa kubva mamiriro Kentucky muna Perry, Indiana, muna 1817.

Pano vakararama maererano nokuvhima zvokurima, uye pakupedzisira vakakwanisa kutenga kudzikinura pachake nyika. Kana rinotevera mutungamiri, hwokubvisa uranda muUnited States, aiva nemakore mapfumbamwe okuberekwa, mai vake vakafa. Yaiva inorema yakavhundutsa mwana. Abraham Lincoln akakura akaparadzaniswa chaizvo nababa vake uye chinyararire kuudzwa kuita basa rakaoma kuti akapiwa kuti kubvira pauduku.

Kugadzirira inotungamirwa wechiduku Abraham

Mwedzi mishomanana pashure pokufa mumwe Thomas Lincoln akaroora Sarah, chirikadzi Kentucky kuvana vatatu. Aiva mukadzi akasimba uye munyoro uyo Abrahamu akakurumidza kuwana mutauro nevakawanda. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vabereki vose mukomana akanga kazhinji vasina kudzidza, Sarah vakaomerera kuti Abraham Lincoln akadzidza kuverenga. Mabhuku vaiva dhefisiti hombe iri Indiana murenje.

Uye Vavakidzani akazoti, sezvo remangwana President Abhurahama akafamba makiromita akawanda, kukwereta bhuku. Kazhinji verenga mhuri Bhaibheri nemamwe mabhuku nevakawanda panguva - akadai "Robinson Crusoe" kana "ngano Aesop kuti".

Kutanga akazvimirira upenyu

Apo Abraham Lincoln aiva makore makumi maviri nemaviri, anotenda kuti kwasvika zera yava nguva kutanga yakazvimirira upenyu. Aiva lanky, asi vakasimba mumuviri chaizvo jaya, uye murayiro zvakanaka demo. Young Lincoln akatamira kune duku nenzanga New weSaremi, Illinois, apo kwemakore Akashanda ari muzvinashawo.

Zviri pano, pakati pavanhu, izvozvo anowana kugarisana uye hones tarenda rimwe narrator, akaita izvozvo akakurumbira pakati veko. Muna 1832 anotanga hondo pakati United States uye vokuAmerica, uye Abrahamu ari kuzvipira. In hondo zvechiuto akanga asina chokuita, asi akakwanisa kuwana zvimwe enyika zvinokosha vokukurukura.

Zvaaiva political Pokuda basa

Pashure pehondo, Lincoln akatanga ake mabasa enyika uye akasarudzwa kuva Mitemo iri Illinois muna 1834 sezvo nhengo Whig Party. Kunyange ipapo dzinotanga kuumbika ayo pfungwa pamusoro muuranda. Uye kubva mutsika nemaonero asiwo sechinhu chinokosha chipinganidzo zvoupfumi kwete chete.

Around iyoyowo, Abrahamu akasarudza kuva gweta, akatamira Springfield uye anotanga kuita mune mutemo yakasimba. Muna 1846, Lincoln akasarudzwa kuti United States House of Representatives, apo akashanda rimwe izwi. Panguva iyoyo, Abrahamu anoratidza simba bato rake.

Lincoln anotaura pamusoro Mexican-American War, uye akanyora rugwaro yokubvisa uranda muna District of Columbia, pamwe nekuripira varidzi, asi achiramba bhiri, sezvo vakakundikana kuunganidza vatsigiri zvakakwana. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti isati yasvika nguva apo uranda yakaguma muUnited States. Uye kwakange shoma rutsigiro mitemo yakadaro. Nokuti kechipiri izwi Avraam Linkoln haasi achimhanya uye kutangazve mutemo wake tsika Springfield.

Kana United States akabvisa uranda. Gore pakutanga kunetsana kupfuura zvinodhura

Pakazosvika 1850, uranda achiri pamutemo kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States. Asi kwose zvakanzi kurambidzwa iri kuchamhembe inoti, kusanganisira Illinois, ane yepakutanga Bumbiro 1818 unorambidza youranda, sezvo waiti mutongo North-Western. Saka kana uranda yakaguma muUnited States? Uye chii anoita Lincoln ichi?

Muna 1854 ndipo Congress inopfuura Kansas-Nebraska Act, iyo repealed ari Missouri kuisa. Vakarambidza uranda ari mundima yacho Mississippi River. Zvino ndima aigona kuzvisarudzira, vanofanira kubvumira uranda kana kwete. Murayiro kwakamutsa anopikisa Kansas uye Illinois simba. It akamutsa enyika Kushingaira Abraham Lincoln, uyo anoda pakupedzisira Akabvisa uranda muUnited States. Muna 1856 akabatana Republican Party.

Mugore 1857-mamita, Dare Repamusorosoro rakapa vasingabvumirani chisarudzo, achitaura kuti African muAmerica havana vagari uye regai kuva tinoberekwa kodzero. Asi Lincoln akati kuti zvachose vose vanhu vakasikwa vaine kodzero inalienable. Iye kunyange matambudziko Stephen Douglas panzvimbo imwe US Senator. Asi Mitemo akasanangurwa Douglas.

Uye muna 1860 ari enyika muna Illinois akaronga munhimbe mukutsigira Lincoln kuti mutungamiri wenyika. In mukuru sarudzo, Abhurahama ndokumuka mana muzana vhoti. Pamberi Paaitsaurira idzva, nemitanhatu mutungamiri - Lincoln, muna March 1861, nomwe wokumaodzanyemba inoti seceded kubva Union. Zvakatanga kupfuura zvinodhura uye chinonyanya zvinouraya kurwisana of America. Asi iyi yakanga pashure panguva uranda yakaguma muUnited States.

Pakutanga hondo uye racho mutemo mutsva

Abraham Lincoln akabvuma dambudziko, kupfuura dzimwe mutungamiri kwete pamberi pake kuti chivindi. Kupinza kubva papfuma madhora mamiriyoni maviri pasina kufarirwa Congress, akapedza pamusoro hondo zvinhu inonzi-manomwe nezvishanu vazvipiri muchiuto pasina rondedzero hondo. Pasinei wokutanga kukundwa, iye anokwanisa kuchengeta morale of Union Army, uye January 1, 1863, vakapfuura mutemo kuti vanhu vose vakanga vakaramba sevaranda, iye zvino anofanira kusunungurwa. Iri raiva gore apo uranda yakaguma muUnited States.

Zvishoma nezvishoma hondo mauto yakaguma. Anokunda, uye April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee mapfumo mauto ake. Hondo pamusoro. Zvinosuruvarisa Abrahamu akanga asina chete yakawanda vatsigiri, asi kanenge vavengi sezvo vazhinji, vasina kutsigira maonero ake ezvematongerwo enyika, vane kukura takasimba kudzivirira kodzero uye rusununguko wacho. Uye April 14, 1865 uyo wakaparadza uranda muUnited States, akaurayiwa yakakurumbira mutambi uye Confederate musori Dzhonom Uilks Booth. Saka pakarepo kuvhiringidzwa upenyu uye enyika basa pamusoro navatanhatu purezidhendi weUnited States.