Wokusonesa "Podolsk 142": mirayiridzo mapikicha

Munguva yedu zvikuru akakurumbira pakati mudzimba vanatenzi anova wokusonesa "Podolsk 142". Manual rine mashoko pamusoro mukuru zvechadenga womuenzaniso, mitemo kushanda nokuchengetedza ayo zvimwe. Mumuchina vaiona usingachashandi. Saka, zvinogona kutengwa nokuda nderwokufananidzira mutengo.

Vaya vanoda kushanda uri nyore muchina ane rutsoka, ruoko, uye (zvishoma kacho) yemagetsi ngarurege zvakanaka nokuda wokusonesa "Podolsk 142". Guide anonyevera pamusoro vamwe kuoma rokugadzirisa womuenzaniso. Maererano nenyanzvi, dzimwe nguva kugadzira motokari iri anodhura nayo zvikuru. Pasinei neizvi, vakawanda vanoramba kuripa aanoda kunyange kupfuura ano dzomuzana.

muchiso nyaya

Muzana remakore rechi19 European "Singer" mumiririri wekambani Georg Neydlinger akatanga kugadzirwa yokusona mu Russia. The boka German aifarira kuwedzera kugadzirwa yokusona. Plant muna Podolsk yakavakwa zvakanaka nokukurumidza. guta rino wepurovhinzi ane zvizhinji kokupata basa. Asi paiva nyika chipa. Podolsk fekitari yakavhurwa 1902.

The wegore goho Michini vari zvebhizimisi kubudikidza 1913 yakasvika 600,000 dzakabatana. Pazuva iro fekitari akanga kubudisa 2500 zvidimbu. Zvinodiwa yose Russian Empire, kwete kubvuma mu unhu kupinza namano. Implementation mu Yakabudiswa zvapiwa varombo. On mundima mamiriro wechaunga vakatanga richikurukura muzvitoro. Pashure pokuchinja, womufekitari akanga nationalized. Ukama muzinda akavhuniwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kurimwa midziyo isina akamira. Uye chete pashure pemakore 77, muna 1994, "Singer" rave patsva pamwe Podolsk ikozvino.

mhando

Models yakabereka zvino, pakanga dzakawanda:

• "Podolsk 2m". Ndicho muna Russian Federation. The mudziyo uri nyore muchina ane Chinyorwa nemotokari, anewo rutsoka chitiviri. Kwenguva refu zvaionekwa chete nzira kuRussia muchina. Zvakarurama uye yakavimbika stitches jira gobvu.
• "Podolsk 132". Specialization wokuenzanisira - kushanda furakisi, muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari, sirika nemvere. Variety zvivako: yakananga uye kunzvenganzvenga. Uyezve, kushandisa midziyo inogona kugadziridza kuitawo.
• "Podolsk 142". Wokusonesa, zvinonzwisisika muperekedzi kunyange ruzivo vanoshandisa, anenge asina hwatsvuka. Kufanana nowakautangira kwayo, (132 fung), uye kusona kunzvenganzvenga muenzaniso, uye achirurama mutsetse. Kune vasingakoshi kusiyana: nani unhu simbi iro ikabereka zvikamu yamunenge kuti kuzvidzora, ergonomic magadzirirwo. Model 142 akashongedzerwa aine mudziyo nokuda ichitenderera mutsvuku. The muchina kunoda nguva kuvariritira uye lubrication.

Zvikonzero kukurumbira

Nokuda kwayo zera wokusonesa "Podolsk 142" (mirayiridzo rinyerere nezvazvo) rinowanzoshandurwa asi "shabby" chitarisiko (ona. Photo). Mukuwedzera, Chinyorwa kudzinga naye kazhinji anogogodza uye rinorira, uye arubvise nzvimbo kunzvimbo zvinokosha kushandisa basa mubatsiri kana zvakakodzera. Asi kazhinji hachidzivisi wehondo munorida uye vanokoshesa. Pasinei nezvikanganiso izvi zvose, vakadzi vakawanda vachiri kushandisa mano okunatsiridza siyana. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira ndiye wokusonesa "Podolsk 142". Guide anopa tsanangudzo iyi, achitaura huru zvakanakira parachuti:

1. Chokupika zvechadenga yakare wokusonesa hakusi muduku zhinji ano. Somuenzaniso, kuti kutsiva musuki bhachi zipi kana majini mupendero anogona chete kushandisa muchina "Podolsk".
2. Chimwe chikonzero kwokudiwa womuenzaniso rakavimbika magadzirirwo ayo uye zvakanaka management. Vanyori vakawanda wongororo padandemutande zvokuti havana kumbowana mukana kuona wakaputsika muchina "Podolsk". Dzimwe nguva iri chete kunodiwa kuti kutsiva bobbin nyaya uye muripo chitubu. Kakawanda, unongofanira vanofanira girisi giya ndokuisa tsono nomazvo. Zvichitevera izvi nyore manipulations muchina ichava yakanaka, chinyararire uye zvinyoronyoro yokusona. Kusara ndiyo Chinyorwa hutachiwana. Zvinofanira kwete chete igadziriswe tichibatsirwa nezvokurara, asiwo kuchinja.

Wokusonesa "Podolsk 142": ane mirayiridzo description, mudziyo

The muenzaniso kunouya zvinotevera:

• ari chomuruki;
• chikuva;
• tsono ndiro;
• kumanikidzwa rutsoka;
• tsono bhaa;
• anosimudza masimbi kupfuura vose maoko, tora-kumusoro, zvokudya shure jira, tsono misha;
• Makakatanwa kudzora yokumusoro rutsvuku;
• repamusoro uye pamberi nemikombe;
• Washers yokumusoro shinda tensioner;
• dzapiwa chimiro stitches, upamhi kunzvenganzvenga;
• shamhu coils;
• vanodzungunyika;
• flywheel;
• Rinonyorerana kunzvenganzvenga Musono urefu regulator uye muzinga itakurwe;
• Motor zvinhu (pani);
• Graphics emadziro;
• mudziyo nokuti nokuchinja cams nechigumbuso.

inoshanda chaizvo kushandisa "Podolsk 142" - wokusonesa. Manual rine mashoko ose anodiwa pamusoro mudziyo. Nenzira, kakawanda kutengeswa ane Chinyorwa nemotokari, kanenge - netsoka, dzimwe nguva - pamwe yemagetsi. Mutengo michina yakadaro nderokufananidzira: 300-500 kuzora.

zvekushandisa date

Kufanana mimwe muchina, muchina ine zvachiri:

1. Kakawanda nokumukirana huru mugodhi (kunonyanyisa) - 1000 Zvak / min. At kumhanya yokusonesa nokukurumidza kupfeka zvikamu.
2. The kunonyanyisa ukobvu of crosslinkable zvinhu zviri uwandu - 4.5 mm.
3. Nokusimudza rutsoka kumanikidzwa - zvinenge 6 mm.
4. Adjustable Musono kureba - kusvika 4 mm.
5. Zigzag Width - mm kusvika 5 mm.
6. Adjustable tsono zvaizopedza (kurudyi nekuruboshwe kubva pakati) - 2,5 mm.
7. Encombrements vanoenda - 290x178x412 mm.
8. Kuenda ruoko - kwete asingasviki 170 mm.
9. Equipment uremu (treadle) - kwete makirogiramu anopfuura 39.
10. Kukura cabinet-tafura - 570x430x780 mm.
11. Kurema sutukezi-mhosva (emagetsi) - kwete makirogiramu anopfuura 16.
12. Kukura sutukezi-nyaya - 500x220x340 mm.

Threads, tsono, jira

Manual wokusonesa "Podolsk 142" inopa mazita zvinhu, anoshanda pamwe chikwata:

• Batist, nemicheka sirika giredhi: tsono - №70, shinda - №65.
• Donje, wakaisvonaka nokuda machira, Calico, satin, werineni, sirika: tambo - № 65, tsono - №80.
• Micheka Heavy (donje), flannel, Calico, dzakatetepa uye rinorema sirika mhando: tambo - №50, tsono - №90.
• Shinda jira (Dzokuzvidzivirira) - tsono №100.
• Cloth, machira gobvu (shinda paltovye) - tsono №110.

Sei kugadzirira kushanda muchina wokusonesa "Podolsk 142"? kurayira

Photos Hamubvumirwi pazasi zvinopa pfungwa yacho Kugadzira womuenzaniso.

mugadziri wacho Chinyorwa rine kurumbidza anokosha kuti kushandisa muchina. Kuti agadzirire midziyo nokuda oparesheni, zvakakodzera kuisa tsono ari tsono anaro kusvikira chemabhazi (pamusoro nzvimbo). Uye kuwana pamwe screws. Kana tsono ino sandara divi chinu (Lyska) inofanira kusangana nenzira pakatarisana kubva sewers.

Sei neshinda?

Chero mashandiro zvinoda vamwe unyanzvi uye zvaidiwa nemitemo panguva basa naye. Hapana Kusara uye muchina "Podolsk 142". The kushanda Mirayiridzo ane kurumbidza kuti chiito kuteererwa machine. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, rokumusoro shinda riri sezvinotevera:

1. Vangapiwa mbambo kudhonza kubva ruoko kuvanza kusvikira anomira.
2. Akashandura handwheel akaisa ngaatore-up eyelet chokumusoro chinzvimbo, nokusimudza kumanikidza rutsoka.
3. Vangapiwa shinda patsvimbo yakatarwa.
4. Next, yokumusoro shinda akapiwa kupinda mawindo ari shinda gwaro iri pakati the washers regulator.
5. Zvadaro, chinotungamirwa zvichikwira ari kukomba muchirimo eyelet mutsvuku.
6. The shinda rakaiswa pasi pasi niteprityagivatelnoy haka. Zvino vakakwira - kuburikidza pakazaruka ngaatore-up mhikuriso.
7. Uyezve kwakanyorwa rinotungamirirwa pasi. Uye vdevaetsya muziso tsono kubva zvokusona.

Nzira bobbin siyanei:

• Kubva chomuruki inofanira kudhonza chivharo kubva vangapiwa. Kuita izvi nokuramba ari handwheel, akaisa tsono ari kumusoro nzvimbo.
• Next unofanira kuvaparadzanisa zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope ndiro.
• Bvisa bobbin nyaya, rokutora chihuri mhikuriso pakati nezvigunwe zviviri muruoko rwake rworuboshwe.

How mhepo yacho bobbin?

Pari zvino hakuna rive dete kuhondo vashandi unyanzvi, vane sarudzo yaiva wokusonesa "Podolsk 142". Instructions kushanda nzira womuenzaniso anopa zvinotevera:

1. Ichitenderera bobbin kuti kusona kunofanira kuitwa kushandisa chaiyo winder. Kana wakaita manually, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira chimiro mutsetse kuremara.
2. In muitiro akaputira bobbin flywheel vanofanira tenderera simbe. Kuti aite izvi, kusunungura kukweshera sikuruu.
3. Vangapiwa iri afuke winder chokurukisa zvokuti zvinoenderana kupinda notch yechirimo.
4. Vangapiwa shinda anoiswa pamusoro rinokosha tsvimbo. The shinda riri Threaded pakati the washers makakatanwa. Zvadaro, mumwe madzoro shomanana bobbin ronda baratos manually.
5. Winder chakatsindirwa kuna flywheel. Last rotates uchishandisa tikachirega. Izvi zvinoitika ichitenderera.
6. Asati nokubvisa bobbin winder inodedera kuruboshwe kubva chemabhazi.
7. Uyezve ronda bobbin iri akatakura kupinda chivharo. Uye chirimwa shinda pasi muchirimo, achisiya yepachena magumo (10-15 cm).
8. The chivharo pamwe bobbin shinda uye tucked akaiswa mukati chomuruki. The tsono saizvozvo inofanira kuva pamusoro.
9. The chivharo pamwe vangapiwa kukiya tsvimbo kusakara pamusoro bobbin. munwe wake panguva imwe chete mukati slots.

Tingachetedza Sei zvigadziriswe kubasa?

Experience uye kunyatsotevedza nemirayiridzo ndiyo kiyi vakarongeka nokushanda chero muchina.

Hapana Kusara uye wokusonesa "Podolsk 142". Instruction, Operation mhando dzinopa zvinotevera zviri mashandiro rokudzora:

• Chihuri mhikuriso vanounzwa chitubu-monica ezvinhu. Kana iwe wovhura kukwanisa kudzokera panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga.
• Asati pakutanga nokusona bobbin rutsvuku tsono ndiro chinobviswa. Zvadaro, apo wakabata shinda mugumo flywheel iri zvayaitenderera paguyo kuti tsono anenge apinda gomba matora bobbin shinda. Muchiitiko ichi, inofanira kukwira. Yokumusoro shinda riri akakoromora chomuruki mutsvuku pamusoro tsono ndiro.
• Kumigumo neshinda (okumusoro) wakaiswa pasi kumanikidzwa rutsoka.
• Kana nokusonera nyore yakarurama Musono nokubatanidza nhamba "0" riri mubato pamwe Pointer.
• Musono kureba wakagarira nekuvhura mubato, ichipa mubatanidzwa digits pamusoro pemapuranga Pointer.
• Contact chikafu zvinhu nokutsikirira pasi mhikuriso pamusoro chemabhazi.
• Kukwirira rack vachasimudza iri kugadziridzwa nokuda regulator (pamwe zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope ndiro kubviswa). Kushanda pamwe mukobvu zvinhu zvinonzi yakaiswa pa "H" ( "kuipa"), nokuti dzakaonda - pa "W" ( "sirika") darning yokusonesa kana - iri chiratidzo "B" ( "Musono").
• Kuchinja kuti kunzvenganzvenga, kumhara uye decoration stitches kusonera runodiwa chimiro hwakaratidzwa tumafuta kudzvanya akashandura nepfundo.
• A muenzaniso zvakawanda pachena inowaniswa chose danho nezvishoma stitching. misha yaro kushandiswa rinokosha akavhiyiwa: .. Buttonhole, zvakakodzera "Mheni", etc. kusvikira akarega akashandura pfundo nenzira zvinoratidzwa miseve, tsono iri zvava kuruboshwe kana kurudyi.
• Kuongorora kunaka kusona, zvakafanira kuti chinyorwa yomuedzo kusona uye kugadziridza mavara.
• Tensioning yokumusoro neshinda kuitwa achishandisa regulator. Interlacing kuitwa kwepamuchinjikwa-linkable zvinhu. Kana riri pamusoro, rokumusoro shinda makakatanwa zvakakodzera kusimba. Kana pazasi, izvozvo, nekusiyana, kuwedzera.
• Sewing gobvu uye zvakasimba munzvimbo yaifanira zvishoma nezvishoma. Flywheel uye inokurudzirwa kutendeukira noruoko.
• Kana nokusonera Micheka dzakaonda zvakafanira zvishoma sungisa mashoko nokuda rutsoka, kuitira kudzivisa tightening pejoinhi.

kutevedzana yezviito

Kuti nechokwadi risina kumiswa nokushanda wokusonesa zvinofanira kuitwa zvinotevera urongwa:

1. Unofanira kudhonza kurushinda tucked pasi petsoka. Uye zvoramba kwavari.
2. The tsono iri akatura chinokosha nokuramba ari handwheel kwamuri. Uyezve rinowira rutsoka uye akaita stitches. Unogona kusunungura neshinda uye mberi nokushanda.
3. Mushure kusona, simudza kumanikidza rutsoka. Izvi zvinoteverwa pamuchinjikwa-linkable kudhonza jira cheka shinda uchishandisa shinda aricheke. It iri tsvimbo netsoka. kuguma neshinda anofanira kusiya 8-10 masendimita refu.

About kutarisira: Muzorei

Wokusonesa "Podolsk 142" (kushanda Chinyorwa rine zvose akakodzera mashoko ari pamusoro payo) kuitira ishande uye kudzivirira kusakara pamusoro mashandiro hazvo zvinoda kugara yokuzvigadzirisa. Mumwe zvinokosha matanho ari mafuta. nzira Izvi zvinowanzoita zvakakwana 1-2 samadonhwe mafuta (maindasitiri). Places kuti chokwadi nguva dzose dziri zvemapuranga:

• Machine musoro;
• kunzvenganzvenga mashandiro;
• ari chomuruki.

Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kushandisa mafuta kundoviga kuchipatara sirinji. girisi Izvi nyore chaizvo uye mari. Panguva iyoyowo zano rokuti kuzodzosera flywheel zvokushandisa, apo mafuta ari nani kupinda munharaunda duku maburi. Hazvifaniri kukanganwa yokupedzisira kubva seri kugadzira muchina. Nechemberi zvinofanira lubricated kungwarira nokuti chikamu ichi midziyo neVadzidzi acho. Uye tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti munguva kusona pamusoro Mucheka haana kuwana mafuta mumate.

kuchenesa

Equipment kutadza (jamming, zvakaoma jana) dzimwe nguva kunoitika pamusana kusvibiswa ari chomuruki guruva, scraps nedonje, masa bvudzi. Nokuti kuchenesa inokurudzirwa:

1. Uyai tsono pakapuranga-soro nzvimbo yaro.
2. Tora bobbin nyaya.
3. Akatendeukira tsime kuvhara pachayo, bvisa rin'i.
4. Bvisa chomuruki. dendere rake anofanira kunyatsoongorora kucheneswa aine bhurasho-bhurasho. Usashandisa zvinhu zvesimbi aigona kukuvadza basa pamusoro.

kugadzira

Kana paine zvimwe unyanzvi yakareruka uye dambudziko isina kushanda mune imwe wokusonesa "Podolsk 142". midziyo uye kugadzira mirairo zvinogona kukubatsira kuita yako. Kugadzirisa dzimwe nguva yakakwana kuti mashoma matanho nyore, izvo zvichaita kuti kutaurwa pazasi.

How kugadza tsono kubva wokusonesa?

Danho rokutanga kuisa tsono nomazvo. chipande Its zvinofanira kuva kuruboshwe, uye paburi pakati rwebhuruu zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope - zvakarurama. Pamwe chete ruoko shinda tsono. Mune dzimwe yetapureta tsono anoiswa akatarisana. Yeuka kuti tambo iri Threaded kubva paburi.

How kuongorora kubatana uye kubatana nodes?

Asati atanga yokugadzirisa, kuchenesa chomuruki pakukurumidza nezvimwe zvigadziriswe. Next, tarisa fastening okubatanidza longitudinal namasanhu. Ndivo Cone kuumbwa. Rakakiyiwa kudzivisa netsaona unwinding achishandisa locknut. Kana fasteners vane simba backlash, unofanira kusunungura nati nekusunga ane sikurudhiraivha ruoko. Hazvifaniri akasungirirwa zvakare zvakasimba. Unofanira chinja zvakaenzana kumativi ose. Backlash vanofanira kunyangarika, asi unofanira kusiya diki pakakoromoka nokuda vakasununguka vachishandisa kutenderera mashandiro. Zvakakosha kuedza apo tightening zvechizarira nzungu regai overtighten yacho chivhariso. Panyaya iyi, iyo tightening chipanera nayo runokukura pamwe uye tapered sikuruu. Zvakakodzera abate ruoko munzvimbo ine sikurudhiraivha, zvinyoronyoro tightening ari mupengo chipanera.

On pakuongorora Chinyorwa ngarurege

Kazhinji zvose ruoko nemotokari zviumbu vakasununguka uye yakarembera mubato. Zvakakodzera sungisa wokutanga sikuruwa-sleeve uchishandisa sikurudhiraivha guru. All vanofanira zvakanaka lubricated. Sleeve vakapakata makomba lubrication. Kana chakarembera emapuranga mubato, zvakakodzera kuisa ruoko ine mubato yepazasi kumucheto yakasimba simbi pemvura, uye musoro - razvaltsevat sando. Zviri chinodiwa kusaita kukuvadza vane unyanzvi yemapuranga mubato.

How kubvisa girisi akaomeswa?

Dzimwe nguva kukodzera mafuta lubrication kunotungamirira chokwadi chokuti unoomesa uye muchina wavharwa. Kubvisa girisi, zvakakodzera kuitisa nhevedzano nezviito:

• cover zvose uye mashoko zvinofanira kubviswa. Pfunha namafuta ose iripo nzvimbo yacho.
• Zvakawanda dira eparafini uye kusiya motokari kwenguva zuva.
• Mushure maawa 24, bvisai flywheel.
• Muchishandisa sikurudhiraivha (zvimwe asiri esimbi chinhu) iri akaiswa mukati slots huru mugodhi, edza kumumutsa. Zvakakosha kwaari panguva kuvhuna (kukanda simbi nyore anopararira).
• Kana Real Estate mugodhi lubrication rinofanira kudzokororwa zvakare reparafini. Wedzerai mafuta zvisisadiwi. Kana mugodhi anotanga tenderera, zvakakodzera kuisa Chinyorwa kupfuudzwa uye kutsausa muchina usimbe, achiwedzera noukama neparafini kusvikira nechiedza, akanyarara kumhanya.

How kuchinja nzvimbo tsono kamwechete?

Dzimwe nguva, panguva kusona makobvu uye zvinonyadzisa zvinhu tsono Kapuranga akatamira zvichikwira, apo Makwanza vari aumba mumutsetse. The uchigadziridza sikuruwa kuti kugadzira tsono bhaa anoiswa mukati pamberi mupanda yacho redzimba. Zvinonzi kupindamo chete kuburikidza rinokosha buri. The sikuruwa chisingaoneki, asi rakapinzwa flat grooves (pfupi) sikurudhiraivha kubatwa. Ari muchina kurutivi rworudyi. Zviri chete zvakafanira kuti sunungura. Hapana nyaya haagoni kuva zvachose unscrewed, nekuti kuisa shure zviri rakaoma zvikuru. By akashandura handwheel vanofanira kutora chomuruki kuti tsono muromo uye kuchinja nzvimbo yayo kuitira kuti, kana kusangana naye mhino chomuruki akayambuka pasi pamucheto lug munzvimbo 1.5-1.8 mm. Zvino unofanira sungisa yacho sikuruwa fastening.

mhedziso

Nyaya inopa tsananguro pfupi kugadziriswa uye anoiswa zviri mugadziri vakanyora gwaro rinonzi "wokusonesa" Podolsk 142 ". Instructions ". Spare zvikamu, sezvinei, rinowanika zvakawanda pamusoro nhata pamusika. Implementation richaitirwa kunenge zvakakwana kuramba ishande kuti mashandiro.