Ndezvipi zvakasikwa ezvinhu yeIjipiti?

The zita "Egipita" echiGiriki mavambo. VaGiriki saka dzakachinja guru rekare vaEgipita - Memphis. Pachavo sezvo vagari makarekare inonzi nyika yavo "Kemet", iro rinoreva "mutema." Zvaionekwa anokudzwa ruvara, sechiratidzo wakarimwa nyika. Herodotus akanyora pamusoro pavagere dzomuAfrica kuti "vaEgipita, vose vaya vanonwa mvura kubva murwizi." Hazvina rwizi ichi akapa upenyu kuvanhu vekare, avo akavakira yemhando budiriro. Izvi akwanise nokuda okunze yeIjipiti. Tichaedza kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakadaro kujairika pamusoro zvakanga kuti ino chaiyo nomunda, mumwe makiromita mashoma paupamhi, runoonekwa paucheche vanhu. Ndezvipi zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu muIjipiti yekare, vakabatsira ichi? Tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo iyi.

The kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu yeIjipiti yekare: zvakasikwa miganhu

Ancient Egypt aiva zvakasikwa miganhu yakaitwa navageremo autochthonous kwevanhu. Raiva oasis makuru murenje yavakafa. Nile kubva pakutanga chikumbaridzozve kuna Mediterranean kureba kwayo kwakanga anenge 1200? Km. Rocky makomo uye mumarenje kumadokero nokumabvazuva, safambika Mangondo kurutivi rwezasi, uye negungwa rwokumusoro - izvi zvose akapa nyika kure kunze yomusango nyika, akadzikama kukura munharaunda.

Climate

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti mamiriro okunze zvakasikwa ezvinhu yeIjipiti akaumba zvuru 5. Makore akapfuura. Kunze mugwenga inopisa masikati uye muchitonhorera usiku frosts.

Kubva March kuna May panouya "vanotyisa" nguva yokuti vaigara. Kweinenge mwedzi miviri, hasha sandstorms. Fields ipapo akafuka gobvu rukoko jecha. "Red mhepo mugwenga" kuviga misha yose. Dzimwe nguva kuti kuvhara zuva kuitira kuti zvakanga zvakaoma kusiyanisa usiku kubva mangwanani, muBhaibheri mune idimikira rokureva "rima muIjipiti", iro kunozivisa chiitiko ichi.

Mvura havana kutamba chero basa mune zvokurima uye vaiona dzinongoitika dzoga. Kuti vararame, vanhu vaifanira kuvaka kudiridza nehurongwa. Saka, njodzi dzinongoitika ezvinhu yeIjipiti akasundudzira vanhu kuve bhizimisi nokuwadzana.

Kwakadaro siyana Neal

Rwizi rwaNire, tichiregeredza chakanga mukana pano kutanga nebudiriro, haisi yunifomu munyika. Kubva pakutanga chikumbaridzozve kuguta Memphis (nzvimbo pedyo yemazuva ano Cairo), upamhi inogarwa mumipata ranged kubva makiromita mashomanana 40, kuchamhembe Memphis dombo achiparadzana, uye Nile rakakamurwa matavi mazhinji, pova paupamhi pamupata kuchamhembe muchimiro netriangle - mumwe Delta rwizi. Kana kutarira pamepu, rwizi chakafanana muti pamwe chete hunde, branching kumusoro. Kusiyana rwokumusoro (Lower Ijipiti) uye South (Upper Ijipiti) zvakasiyana zvakajeka: mumwe aiva Mediterranean okunze, mune dzimwe - ane African. It nemarererwo nhoroondo nyika, sezvo pane vaviri vakasiyana inoti dzakasikwa, asi vakazochinja akabatanidzwa.

chishamiso zvakasikwa

Dzakafanana Nile inoumbwa Fusion nzizi mbiri dzakasiyana. One - calm (Belyy kn), huchibva kubva Lake Victoria, riri dzakakomberedza dzemusub -Saharan Africa. Other - nokukurumidza (Blue Nile), anowana kubva muEtiopiya Highland Lake Tana.

River - chishamiso hunhu kwechokwadi. Iye akasika yakanaka zvakatipoteredza kukura Egyptian kurima yekare. Izvi zvakanga nokuda kunonosa aNairi silt yakaorera uye vane mwero. Inzwi waro uchibata matani mamiriyoni 100. chicherwa mupfumi alluvium fetiraiza. The pamwero ivhu dzakasvikira 18-20 metres, dzataigona kukura zvirimwa zvakasiyana. Nokuti kurimwa chero chirimwa, zvakanga zvakakwana chete zvishoma usunungure ivhu kugadzirwa yakasarira nebadza uye kukanda mu chicherwa ivhu mbeu. chipo ichi zvakasikwa aibvumirwa pamusoro ndima iyi duku uye kusiya pfungwa chero akatama vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani.

Ngatienzanisei matambudziko edu madzitateguru-Slavs. Kukura pasi, kunyange vane mwero rye, vaifanira kusunungura sango pamiti, uzvipise yokudzura kumidzi, yakadzika achirima nyika, uye kwegore zvakare kunzvera sango, nokuti ivhu chapera uye haana kupa inotevera chirimwa.

Sei Nile nemafashamo

Modern mafashamo muRussia nechokuita chando kunonaya, ichizadza rwaNire, nekusiyana, pamwe mvura muchirimo dzinopisa dzakakomberedza dzemusub -Saharan Africa. Ivo nguva zvakatanga panguva imwe chete, kusvikira zuva rimwe, saka vaIjipita vakakurumidza kujairana pakarenda.

Mukutanga June, mvura anochinja mutema nokuda algae Marsh, rwizi vakabva akatendeuka shava kubva guru guru kuputika muguruva. Akawira mugomba Blue Nile nokuda madzvotsvotsvo, vaiuya dombo makomo murwizi. Mvura pamwero zviri 15 metres, izvo zvinoratidzwa Delta, apo kudzika iri yakawedzera 7-8 mamita.

mvura yepamusoro mumupata weIjipiti akawira kumugumo September - pakutanga October. Muna December, rwizi yaiva chikamu njanji.

KuMabvazuva, Egypt handiyo chete Kubudirira vaigara kwemafashame. Imwe nzvimbo yakadaro yakanga Mesopotamia, uyo akararama panguva tichiregeredza rwaTigrisi uye rwizi rwaYufratesi.

Huru dambudziko raiva mafashamo Mesopotamia, izvo zvakasikwa zvakawanda nematambudziko, kusanganisira haizopereri nzara uye matenda.

MuIjipiti, nekusiyana, paiva kushayikwa mwando yakaderera mafashamo.

"Zvaiita kuti chikara aida kuparadza zvose upenyu ..."

Vagari vekare vakanamata rwaNire, uye zvose zvimwe raiwanzobatana kwayo masaisai uye. Asi kana kana kwete zvakasikwa zvinhu muIjipiti zvikuru muupenyu hwako?

mubvunzo uyu akapindura achishandisa Nhoroondo vechiArabhu wenhoroondo ari XII remakore pamusoro zvinhu zviri kare hwakawanda huripo zvinyorwa. Mugore rimwe kwakava kwemvura, "zvaiita kuti chikara aida kuparadza zvose upenyu uye nechouviri." Vanhu havacharemekedzi tariro teura, zvichiita mitengo akakwakuka zvigadzirwa. Vagari vakamumukira, zvakanga aiziva Kusaona nenzara uye zvinoita rufu.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu yakawedzera heatwave farbe, izvo zvakakonzera idenda kubva dzakawanda zvitunha. Varombo vava imbwa, katsi, mhuka vakafa uye vanhu pachavo mutsvina yadzo uye mupfudze. Vamwe vakabika uye zvakabikwa nevana vaduku.

Nyaya Chokwadi, ndizvo makaitika, asi zviri pachena nei vaIjipiti vekare vainamata rwizi chaizvo uye vakafara zvikuru apo dzakayerera.

thruway

The rwizi aishanda huru chokufambisa tsinga rehurumende, sezvo kuerera rose nyika. Swim haana bedzi kuerera kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro, asi nekusiyana, sezvo kazhinji ikavhuvhuta kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero mhepo, anobvumira kushandisa nechikepe negwara.

Ndezvipi zvakasikwa ezvinhu yeIjipiti yekare vakanga zvakanaka Kuwedzera muNairi parasikira? Next, tinopindura mubvunzo uyu.

oases

VaEgipita vaigara kwete chete muna Valley murwizi, asi akapararira akapoteredza oases diki - paradhiso muzvitsuwa greenery uye mvura pakati renje asingabereki kusingaperi. Remasangano aya - Fayum oasis kuMabvazuva. Vaiva ane nzvimbo dzinenge 2 ba. M. ? km.

Oases vaiva zvionera nharaunda wenyika, sezvo zviri nyore kwavari kwaiva kuwana kubudikidza makiromita ane akafa gwenga. Vakawandisa akafira madziri, vachiedza kuwana navo, kana ndiEzekieri, kubuda. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vaIjipiti takaendeswa Pakanaka dzavo matsotsi uye kuhuchengetedza ikoko pasina kuvadzivirira.

The kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu yeIjipiti (5 kirasi, nhoroondo): nemiti uye fauna of kare

Flora uye fauna of vekare akanga akasiyana, mupfumi kupfuura zvino.

Muchirimo pomupata aigona kuonekwa Mbizi, bison, twiza, dzomusango murwizi marshes, nemhara uye twiza, ingwe uye shumba, Barbary makwai. In yomurwizi akatakura nemakarwe, mvuu, siyana nehove. izvi zvose zvaiita kuti Siyanisai zvokudya vagere, kupa musika yemhuka uye hove.

Pakati Yakamera remichindwe, lotus, nhokwe, nemiakasia, womutamarisiki, muonde. Izvi zvakaita kuti tikwanise kushandisa yemichindwe zvokudya, maonde, kuti pepa (nhokwe), kushandisa zvirimwa mune zvokurapa.

oruzivo

Nature akapa Ijipiti kwete chete ivhu rakaorera, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, asiwo hariperi matura kuvaka ibwe: reraimu, sandstone, girenayiti, basalt, translucent chinu, pasoda (Mika, anoshandiswa kuomesa zvitunha). In Nubia, uye muna East vakapfuma deposits dzendarama, kwete kure vaIjipiti Sinai - zvinokosha deposits emhangura esimbi.

Zvinhu kuti vaitenga paruwa, aiva muduku gaba, sirivha uye emisidhari.

mhedziso

Tava akapindura mubvunzo, mamiriro ezvinhu api dzinongoitika muIjipiti yekare mubudiriro ichiripo. To muchidimbu. Vafumi pfuma kunyika, uye mafashamo enyika Nile nyore zvikuru upenyu vaEgipita. Ndokusaka pane kukurumidza vakashanduka budiriro, mukusiyana Somuenzaniso, kune dzimwe nzvimbo uko vanhu vanongogara vava kuda upenyu norufu. Asi panguva imwe chete ezvinhu akadaro zvomumagaba kukura zvesainzi.

The utsinye ezvinhu oupenyu vemamwe marudzi vanomanikidzwa kuwana vamwe, yakagozha maturusi kutsvaka zvinhu zvitsva, sainzi ichifamba mberi. Izvi zvinotungamirira pave muchiuto michina, kuvandudzika zvombo. Zvose izvi zvakakanganisa nhoroondo yeIjipiti yekare, iyo hondo muchiedza nadzo pikes emhangura uye nematemo tatarisana zvakawanda zvombo mberi kubva kune dzimwe nyika.