Stepan Nikolaev - Ataman Cossack mauto

Stepan Nikolaev - inozivikanwa mukuru-refutenendi, uyo akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna kuhondo kuti Russia. Pashure pehondo 1812 akagadzwa ataman Linear Caucasian Cossack mauto.

Stepan Nikolaev: Biography

Muna 1789, mumusha Skorodumovskoy akaberekwa. baba vake aiva Cossack Cherkassky, mutungamiri reuto. Uye Stepan Nikolaev akatevera tsoka baba vake. Muna 1803, akanga atova akabatana basa. First paiva dzakakora faira Cossacks. Isingasviki gore sezvazvakanyorwa anogadzirwa percussion.

In St. Petersburg, Stepan Nikolaev akauya 1809. Pane rose gore ari muchiuto. Akabva hwakatamisirwa mauto kuti vakarwira Muganhu Gulf. Nokukurumidza akaenda kusimudzirwa ake, uye muna 1811 akanga akaita komumanzi.

Hondo 1812

Kubva 1812 Stepan vakatanga kushingaira yetsiva kushandiswa. Pakupedzisira, unyanzvi ake zvaibatsira panguva mberi. Pamusoro French, aiitawo zvinotevera hondo:

• pedo Vilna;
• kana muguta Troki;
• muna Vilna;
• Smolensk;
• pa Sventsinah;
• pedo Vitebsk;
• iri hondo Borodino;
• pana Tarutino musha;
• Chirikov panguva musha;
• Negunguo ari mumusha, riri pedo Vyazma.

Izvi hazvisi mazita rose hondo uye hondo, apo aiitawo Stepan Nikolaev. Akanga dzakabatanidzwa refutenendi General Orlov-Denisov. Iye pachake akatora chikamu nokuparadzwa izere muvengi regiments. Mumwe wavo akaenda kuna Lyakhov. Iye muchirongwa kubatwa pamusoro General Augereau. Uyu apo murwi uye akasimuka ronda rake.

Muzhizha 1813 Kesari pachake paakavapa Stepan Nikolaev bakatwa yendarama. "Nokuti ushingi" zvakanyorwa pariri. Kubvira akatamisirwako yepachivande mudungwe wemabhazi Rake mambo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kutora chikamu mune dzimwe yokumwe dzeminda. Iye akarwa French muLeipzig, Lucerne, Baytsene, achishingaira muchirongwa akazvisiyanisa ari kubatwa muParis.

pashure pehondo,

Apo Stepan Nikolaev kuRussia, haana kukanda mapfumo rechiuto, uye akaramba nayo muna Don Cossack Army, iyo inobva Caucasian mutsetse. Muna 1831 akagamuchira chinzvimbo Major General, uye pashure mumwe makore 4 yakanga paakavapa murayiro St. George 4 inegumi.

Sezvo 1833 Stepan Stepanovich akagadzwa mukuru mudonzvo Don mauto. Uye muna 1836 akava Ataman of Don Cossack regiments acho iri Caucasian mutsetse. A mumhanyi achisimudzira kusvikira parufu rwake.

Maererano netsamba, akanga kusimba kushingaira mutariri. Akanga kunyanya hanya womukati kuvandudzika mauto. Saka, kuedza kuita zvakarurama chibooreso sangano rose reuto.

mhuri

Waiona mellow uye aizvininipisa, refutenendi General Stepan Nikolaev. Fungidzira izvozvo anenge haana kurarama. Uye kudzidza nezvechitarisiko chake zvichibvira pamusoro mifananidzo, zvakanyorwa nokuda venguva yake.

Nikolaev akanga uye mhuri. Mudzimai, Evdokia Petrovna akapa mwanakomana wake Peter. The mukomana, zvakare, akaenda pamwe vemauto mitsetse, uye vakashumira vari Cossack hondo, achipfuurira basa nababa vake.

Akafa refutenendi-General muna January 1849. Akavigwa muchechi, iyo iri mumusha St. Michael. Zvainzi Stepan aiva schismatic uye zvakavanzika kubva vose vakanamatira kutenda yekare.