Brief Biography kwaAdhamu Smith: kuzadzisa imwe Economist uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Brief Biography Adhamu Smith unokubvumira kuona nani zvakanga muupenyu yakakurumbira wokuScotland Economist, muvambi ano zvoupfumi dzidziso. It inonziwo muzivi kwetsika.

Biography Economist

Brief Biography Adhamu Smith inotanga muna 1723. Akaberekerwa muguta Kirkcaldy muumambo Scotland. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti zvizere guta Biography pamusoro Economist hakuwaniki kudaro kure. Achiri XVIII remakore yaiva nguva apo kunyora danho rimwe munhu akanga asiri kugamuchirwa. Naizvozvo kwazvo ose akazara pamusoro Smith muupenyu, hatizivi kunyange ake Musi chaiwo wakazvarwa. Asi zvinozivikanwa kuti baba vake aiva munhu akadzidza - gweta uye tsika mukuru. Zvisinei, mwedzi miviri chete pashure pokuberekwa Adhamu, akafa.

mai vake aiva mwanasikana huru muridzi womunda, vakaona kuti mukomana aiva dzidzo yakanaka. Brief Biography Adhamu Smith zvinotaurwa kuti ndiye chete mwana mumhuri, sezvo pasina uchapupu hama dzake nehanzvadzi havana kurarama. The unopinza chijana muupenyu hwake zvakaitika muna 4 nemakore paakadzingiswa kubiwa na vechiGypsy. Zvisinei, kutora mukomana kure vakakundikana. Veukama anonunurwa. Pane kurarama mumusasa, akanga ari chikoro chakanaka Kirkcaldy, kubvira ndichiri muduku akanga akapoteredzwa vakawanda mabhuku.

Smith Education

Pazera remakore 14 paakapinda University of Glasgow Adam Smit. Brief Biography ramangwana nezvoupfumi akabva atanga kuti vabudirire. Pashure pezvose, akanga ari inonzi muzinda wokuScotland Kujekerwa. Papera makore maviri, akadzidza zvinokosha uzivi ane anozivikanwa mutsigiri deism Francis Hutcheson. dzidzo Smith aiva ichiita mabasa akawanda chaizvo. The kosi University zvaisanganisira pfungwa, rwetsika, mitauro yekare, akadai Greek, uyewo nyeredzi uye masvomhu.

Munguva pfupi Biography Adhamu Smith yakati kuti navo vaifunga akanga zvinenge wavatorwa. Somuenzaniso, aigona nyore kufunga zvakadzama, ari ruzha uye anofara boka, apo kwete kuita vamwe.

Muna 1740 akaramba zvidzidzo ake pana Oxford Adam Smit. Brief Biography of Economist anoita munoziva kuti iye akapiwa bhezari, akadzidza kuti vanosvika 6 years. Panyaya iyi, musayendisiti chaizvo tichitsoropodza dzidzo vakagamuchira ipapo, ichiti kuti vakawanda mapurofesa panguva sangano iri kwenguva refu akaramba kunyange kudzidzisa maonero. Zvisinei, aigara achirwara uye haana kuratidza kufarira zvishoma iri upfumi.

mabasa nesayenzi

By tsvakurudza uye kudzidzisa zvinhu zvakatanga muna 1748 Adam Smit (pfupi Biography pamusoro musayendisiti inotaura kuti nzira). Akatanga kutsoropodza pa University of Edinburgh. Pakutanga, vakanga vasina chokuita upfumi, uye akazvipira kuna Chirungu mabhuku uye mutemo akazotevera, wakada baba zvoupfumi vake uye evanhu.

Panguva yunivhesiti ichi pakutanga akazviratidza aifarira nemari Adam Smith. WokuScotland Economist uye muzivi akatanga kutaura pfungwa zvoupfumi liberalism mukuvamba 1750s.

Smith kubudirira

Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1750 Adam Smit (Adam Smith), umo pfupi Biography izvi hazvo kutaurwa, akasangana wokuScotland muzivi David Hume. maonero avo akanga akafanana, izvo zvinoratidzwa vagari mabasa avo mazhinji. Vakanga vakazvipira kwete chete kune upfumi asiwo chitendero, zvematongerwe enyika, uzivi, nhoroondo. Masayendisiti maviri zvichida airidza kiyi muchinangwa Scottish Kujekerwa.

Muna 1751 Smith akagadzwa purofesa pfungwa paUniversity of Glasgow, uyo pachake kamwe kupedza. Ake rakatevera budiriro yaiva nzvimbo Dean, nhaka muna 1758.

mabasa nesayenzi

Muna 1759, Smith akasunungura bhuku rake yakakurumbira "dzidziso Moral mashoko." It kwaibva hurukuro ake paYunivhesiti Glasgow. In basa iyi anoongororwa muudzame yetsika yokuzvibata, chaizvoizvo kutaura pamusoro chechi yetsika, iyo panguva iyoyo chaiva echimurenga mashoko. Neimwe nzira, kutya kuenda kugehena Smith zvinganaka kuongorora zviito zvavo kubva pfungwa etsika, akaratidza amene vachida yetsika kuenzana kwevanhu vose.

Personal upenyu musayendisiti

About hwevatambi upenyu Adam Smith anozivikanwa chaizvo shoma. Data kukwana uye Chidimbu. Saka, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kaviri, muna Glasgow uye Edinburgh, akanga akapotsa akaroora, asi nokuda kwechikonzero hazvina kuitika.

Somugumisiro, upenyu hwake hwose musayendisiti vakapedza naamai vake, vakanga vafa makore matanhatu chete asati mwanakomana wake uye muzukuru, uyo akaramba spinster. Vomunguva musayendisiti vanoti kuti imba yake nguva dzose zvokudya wokuScotland zvetsika zvokudya, aikoshesa tsika dzomunharaunda.

upfumi dzidziso

Asi chinonyanya kukosha mabasa musayendisiti vaiona bhuku "Pfuma Nations." Rakabudiswa muna 1776. The yekutanga rakakamurwa kuva mabhuku mashanu. Chokutanga Economist rinoongorora zvikonzero kuti kukubatsira kuwedzera negoho, uye nokudaro mupanda nezvibereko pakati makirasi vanhu takasununguka.

Mubhuku repiri rinotsanangura hunhu guru, chikumbiro chacho uye kuwanda. Kwozouya chikamu sei kukudziridza zvakanaka pakati zvakasiyana avanhu, etc. Hurongwa enyika upfumi. Uye mubhuku wokupedzisira, munyori anonyora pamusoro mari kuti anoenda pehurumende uye namambo.

A nzira itsva kuti upfumi zvinganaka Adam Smit. Brief Biography, akatorwa uye aphorisms vari aizivikanwa admirers ake ose. The inozivikanwa zvikuru shoko ane kuti ruoko kusingaoneki kumusika basa kusimudzira kuguma izvo pakutanga vasingagoni ayo chinangwa. Smith mubhuku rake rinonzi inopa yayo maonero pamusoro muchinangwa zvoupfumi ari mamiriro. Gare gare yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se dzenhoroondo zvoupfumi dzidziso.

Maererano nayo hurumende vanosungirwa kutora yakachengeteka upenyu hwevanhu nenyaya, uyewo inviolability dzakavandika pfuma. Zvinofanira kubatsira kugadzirisa kusawirirana pakati vagari pahwaro mutemo uye kururamisira. Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura kuti hurumende inofanira kutora pamusoro mabasa kuti aite wacho haakwanisi kana kuti isashande.

Smith akava musayendisiti wokutanga kurondedzera misimboti musika upfumi. Iye vachinyanya nharo kuti entrepreneur ose unotsvaka vabudirire zvido zvavo voga voga. Zvisinei, pakupedzisira, zvinobatsira rose vanhu, kunyange kana imwe muzvinabhizimisi haana kufunga nezvazvo kana havadi. The chikuru zvimiso kuwana mugumisiro wakadaro Smith akadana zvoupfumi rusununguko, izvo zvinofanira kuva hwaro zvoupfumi masangano. Uyewo, panofanira kuva rusununguko makwikwi, sarudzo uye sarudzo minda basa.

Smith akafira Edinburgh muna 1790. Aiva nemakore 67 okuberekwa. Achitambura kubva bowel chirwere.