World History: Fascism muItaly

Fascism kuItaly akasimuka mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore sechinhu chehurumende uye anomanikidza nationalist dzematongerwe, zviratidzo yakazova yakasimba kunamatwa unhu uye pfungwa dzose hondo. Pano, hurumende vakaziva musiki kodzero uye rusununguko munhu akapa zvepamutemo chimiro. Saka, akanga asina chete miganhu uye zvokutengeserana masangano, asiwo mune zvokunamata uye mutsika sangano. Maererano Mussolini, nyika uye dzematongerwe itsva inofanira kusimudza vanhu kubva chinyakare kuvapo kuti munhu simba kureba, anonzi Empire. Saka, muna zvaanofunga, chete Fascism aizogadzirisa kupokanidzana capitalism kuItaly. Mussolini kubatanidza pfungwa "rudzi" uye "mamiriro" kupinda rimwe - wacho kana boka ari kuda, simba noushe, pfungwa yokuva simba.

Fascism kuItaly akasimuka kwokutanga pane mune dzimwe nyika. Vakabatsira ichi enyika, zvoupfumi uye nezvinetso zvamagariro kunobva Zvaizobuda World War First. Munyika dzaitongwa kwemabasa uye urombo.

Pashure pehondo Italy, waiva kuwana imwe nyika, guta akanzi akasununguka ngozi, izvo zvakakonzera kushatirwa pakati voruzhinji. Hurumende haana kupindira mune basa iri guta mauto Gabriele D'Annunzio. Ivo akatonga ipapo gumi mwedzi, nokudaro zvichiita zvinhu Fascism munyika.

Gare gare, sangano "rwisana chikwata" achitungamirirwa Mussolini anotora nzwisa manyorero D'Annunzio itsika. Mussolini yakabatana sangano iri Nazi Party (NFP), uye akarongeka vakawanda sangano.

The dzematongerwe reMovement idzva akakwezva vatori yehondo, uyewo vechidiki, akazviona ari enyika simba, iyo aitarisirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko yenyika uye pachako. Fascism kuItaly chaizvoizvo akaramba yose hondo hondo yevagari. Panyaya iyi, mapurisa uye hurumende, pasina kuvhiringidza mabasa sangano, zvakamukurudzira kuita chimwe chinhu. Saka, fascism akagamuchira rutsigiro simba kubva Communist Party uye landlords mibatanidzwa. Uyezve, Mussolini akagadzwa Prime Minister.

Nechekare muna 1921, Mussolini akava musoro Government Italian, uye kubudikidza 1924 nebato rake kuwana zvikuru mavhoti, kuubvumira zvakazadza paramende. Saka, nokufamba kwenguva, takatanga kuumba yechiFascist makambani kuti zvakabatsira hurumende akatungamirira kudzvinyirira paramende zvachose uye kuumba House of masangano yechiFascist. Somugumisiro, akatanga kubudisa mutemo mutsva kuti unobvumira kuwedzera simba Mussolini tichiregeredza Parliament, vakabatsira pokufa matare ose vevatariri guta, uyewo abolition rusununguko kushamwaridzana uye wokudhinda. Nokufamba kwenguva, paiva zvinoitwa mumwe-murume udzvinyiriri. pati yechiFascist anova chikamu ehurumende midziyo munyika akafanana Italy. Fascism kunoratidzwa vakawanda kutya. Kazhinji munyika chakaitika kudzvinyirira nevazhinji mienzaniso uye ropa zvaisarudza pamusoro vaitsoropodza. Pfuma udzvinyiriri pakati Mussolini aiva kuwedzera zvokunze, zvakanga wakarongwa imwe kosi kuti kumutsidzirwa hweRoma. By pakutevedzera chirongwa ichi, nyika dzakawanda dzave akabatwa. Uye muna 1940, Italy, pamwe Germany uye Japan anozivisa hondo Britain uye France, uye pashure penguva yakati, uye Greece. Panguva iyoyo, rokuItari wokudhinda yave izere zvipikirwa pamusoro pe kumutsidzirwa European Roman Empire, asi nokuguma haana zvachose sezvaitarisirwa.

Saka, kukurukura nhoroondo makore iwayo, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Fascism muItaly uye Germany yakatanga kukura kwayo somugumisiro hupfumi, magariro uye zvematongerwo dambudziko mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo. Zvino Mussolini akauya simba makore matatu pashure kuvambwa webato uye makore matanhatu ayo akasimbiswa, Hitler vakabata simba makore gumi chete okuberekwa, asi kwemwedzi mitanhatu yakapedza ose ehondo vaikwikwidzana naye. Chimwe chinokosha ndechokuti basa vanhu pakagadzwa yacho utongi hwechiKomonisiti munyika. Ivo vakaisa pfungwa dzavo, pfungwa yokushanda muchiuto kugadzira, kukudziridza upfumi, uchishandisa vakawanda kutya.