Bulgaria munguva Second World War uye pashure pacho. Kubuda kwakaita Bulgaria muHondo Yenyika II

Kusiyana Russian Federation uye dzimwe dzaimbova dzeSoviet uye European Union, Bulgaria, wechipfumbamwe May rinopembererwa kwete Victory Day uye Europe Day, anenge asiri kukudza makumi ezviuru vomunyika dzavo vakafira hondo Fascism mugore rapera hondo. Nyaya ino inotsanangura zvinoshamisa uye makakatanwa chikamu Bulgaria panguva Second World War.

Third Reich Union

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Bulgaria panguva World War II vakatsigira Nazi Reich. Kutsigira Bulgarian hurumende pamwe Germany yakatanga muna 30s remakore rapfuura. Ipapo vokuGermany zvakanyatsorongwa ihwohwo uto Bulgarian. Uyewo, vaNazi vakatanga exchange Burgas uye Varna Bulgarian zvengarava nokuda nekutumirwa kwemauto ayo nezvikepe. Muchando 1940-1941 muBulgaria vakananga ane unyanzvi hwakasiyana chikwata Luftwaffe, ane basa guru raiva agadzirire Bulgarian airfields kunyika pamusoro pavo ndege German. Panguva imwe chete iyi akatanga kuvaka dzendege matsva. Nokufamba kwenguva, munhu anokosha nezvifambiso basa uye akavaka 25 zvinhu chokufambisa kukurukurirana rakaumbwa muna Sofia, izvo vakanochengeta masoja German, apo kupfeka chimiro Bulgarian muchiuto.

The gakava chinhu mushandirapamwe

Pakutanga 1941 Führer yaitarisira kupambwa Yugoslavia uye Greece, uye kuti zvirongwa izvi, chete chaifanira kuva aidzorwa wenharaunda kuBulgaria, sezvinoita springboard kuti nechisimba. Hazvina chokwadi ichi hwemazuva Bulgarian dzekare kunge se parumananzombe rakatarisa mambo Boris III. Akanga vaviri zvokusarudza: kana kuti pasi hondo, kana nokuzvidira vanobvuma hondo revaNazi. Naizvozvo, Bulgaria munguva Second World War kutotadzisa kuva nedambudziko tsamwisa wokuti Third Reich.

Bulgaria uye Tripartite chibvumirano

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, ari Bulgarian chevaux Boris aiva nedzenyu mukana wokushandiswa, saka akabvarura Volunteer Union. Muchirimo cha1941 Bulgaria akasaina Tripartite chibvumirano, iyo inonziwo "Berlin-Roma-Tokyo". Kwapera mwedzi, mauto eGermany Makatsika nyika uye yakapamba Greece uye Yugoslavia, hondo Bulgarian hwaibatanidzwawo riwedzere. Saka, Bulgaria vakapinda Second World War. Hitler mubayiro chikamu Macedonia, Northern Greece uye Serbia nokuti. Sezvingatarisirwa, kwaiva nemanyepo. Saka, pakazopera April 1941 munharaunda Bulgarian wehurumende yakawedzera kusvika rimwe nehafu nguva, uye Boris III akazivisa nokuumba "Bulgaria Greater" uye mubatanidzwa vose vasina kuroora, zvakare zvekunyepera. Chokwadi, zvose zveupfumi pezvakaitwa vakanga dzinodzorwa kubva Berlin.

Sezvo mutsigiri Nazi Germany, Bulgaria haana utsinye kunyika dzakawanda Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa pamwe USSR vaiva kunyange nedzenyu pabonde. Nokudaro, Bulgarian guta raiva nevamiririri venyika dzose kumativi nokushorwa, saka Sofia muhondo rinonzi "guta guru vasori."

The kupinda muhondo

Pashure kurwisa yeNazi Germany musi Soviet Union, June 22, 1941, Adolf Hitler vairamba akabvunza kubva Bulgarian mambo tuma zviumbu mauto kuti Eastern yemitambo hondo. Asi Boris vakachenjera, vanotya evanhu kusagadzikana, akaramba zvikumbiro zvakadaro. Kureva Bulgaria munguva Second World War, akapotsa haana kurwisa Soviet Union. Pamutemo, Bulgaria akabatana kurwa pakati pemwedzi December 1941, apo, maererano Nazi zvinodiwa, vakazivisa hondo Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa. Boris III akabvumira vokuGermany kushandiswa munyika zvoupfumi pfuma, uyewo discriminatory matanho wokurera pachinhu vaJudha Bulgarian vaigara munyika kwazvo. Zviito izvi zvakanga Anotyisa pane nemigumisiro yayo.

antifascist nemishonga

Muna 1941-1943 iri Bulgarian Anti-nevaFascist uye Socialist akapinda anotyisa hondo iri German shure, uye akaronga kuramba sangano. Muna 1942 Domestic pamberi antifascist nemishonga rakaumbwa. Uye kufambira mberi kwemashoko Red Army pamusoro Eastern Front zvakawanda akafuridzirwa Anti-yechiFascist kufamba. Muna 1943, Workers 'Party pakati Bulgaria akagadza uto mupanduki, ane nhamba dziri kuramba richikura, uye totaled zviuru 30 guerrillas pakazopera hondo. Bulgaria munguva Second World War, sehurumende, aiva mutsigiri mukuru Reich, asi vokuBulgaria vakawanda havazivi ichi zvoutsinye Union.

Kuedza kukanganisa mashoko Bulgarian-German mubatanidzwa

Apo German Reich akatanga kutambura kukundwa yokutanga pamusoro Eastern Front, mambo Bulgarian akatanga kuedza kukanganisa ukama unonyadzisa pamwe Adolf Hitler, asi muna August 1943, pashure musangano nedzenyu pamwe Führer, akafa pakarepo. Zvichakadai, Bulgarian Government Council, uyo akatonga muzita mwanakomana wake Boris III - Simeon vakatsva chete kutevera pamwero aifarira-German, vachiratidza zvikuru "akanaka" Mutemo pachinhu hurumende Anti-dzevanhu.

akaneta kwavakarerekera

kukunda Soviet pana Stalingrad vvoysk uye kwavakazoita zvinogumbura, zvakauyiswa yakawanda vakakurirwa German muchiuto, uyewo kubhomba pamusoro Sofia uye US Air Force muEngland, akanga vakadamwa July 1944 hurumende kubvuta masimba. Vakuru vatsva vakaedza kuunza rugare Bulgarian nyika, vakakumbira rugare kubva Soviet Union uye ayo vakabatana. Pakapera August 1944 hurumende yakazivisa vasina wavanotsigira pamusoro muBulgaria uye akaisa kokupedzisira kuti mauto German, saka vakasiya nyika. Asi zvose kuedza zvikava pasina. Germany akakundikana kuita chero zvinodiwa, uye rugare Nhaurirano vakakundikana. Hurumende itsva basa. September 2, 1944 hurumende itsva, iyo akashanda chete mazuva mashomanana, sezvo mauto eSoviet vakayambuka muganhu Bulgarian.

Sezvo Bulgaria munguva Second World War, aiva mamiriro mutsigiri Third Reich, Soviet Union akataura hondo September 5, 1944, uye kare 8 September, Red Army vakapinda nyika. Interesting ndechokuti musi iwoyo, Bulgaria akazivisa hondo musi Nazi Germany, uye akanga ari mumamiriro hondo vaimbova vatsigiri, uye kurwisa Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa. Asi rakatevera zuva kwakava nomumwe kubvuta masimba munyika, izvo zvakaita kuti simba iri Yababa Front, uye pakupera October 1944 muMoscow akasaina imwe nguva yekumbotaurirana.

Kubuda kwakaita Bulgaria pakurwisa Germany

Mukutanga mumatsutso 1944 muBulgaria vakaumba matatu rwisana-vakagadzirira hondo, dzinosvika vanenge 500 zviuru vanhu. Kusanzwisisana kwevaNazi uye Bulgarian mauto vokutanga vaiva Serbia, izvo akarwa vatsigiri hurumende yeGermany uye inoshora Hitler, unoriumba vatsigiri - the vokuBulgaria.

Mumwedzi mauto vakakwanisa kuwana wokutanga kubudirira muchiuto, vakakurumidza kubatikana Macedonia uye dzimwe kumatunhu Serbia. Mushure hondo yokutanga Bulgarian (anenge 140 zviuru) hwakatamisirwa nzvimbo Hungary, uko vari March 1945 pamwe Red Army yakamborwa hondo dzinotyisa pana Lake Balaton, uko zviumbu German warrior makaita uchapupu kuedza kukurira offensives.

Saka, Bulgaria muHondo Yenyika II akatora dzinopikisana uye nokumirira nechinzvimbo, nokuti izvo zvinokwanisika uye kutonga, asi zvinokwanisika uye kukurudzirwa. The zvakawanda kuti vanhu munyika vakaronga huru Anti-yechiFascist nemishonga. Uye Bulgaria pashure World War II akava mutsigiri Soviet Union.