German umambo

January 18, 1871 mutsva mamiriro, yainzi German Empire yakavambwa pamusoro European mepu. Dzakavamba dzamadzibaba voruzhinji anoonekwa kuva unhu kukuru, aizivikanwa munhau somunhu zita muedzo kuti "Iron chanzera" - Otto von Bismarck uye Wilhelm I Hohenzollern. German Empire kusvikira November 9, 1918, pashure izvo umambo somugumisiro yaNovember chimurenga rakaparadzwa. It akaburuka munhau sehurumende, sezvamakaropafadzwa simba uye zvakajeka kukura nzira.

Empire German - ndiro zita vakatanga kushandisa kare wokuRussia mune XIX remakore. Second Reich, Imperial Germany - hunowanikwa mabhuku ari mashoma zvikuru. It vakabatsira paumbwe zvinotevera munhau dzinokosha:

• pokuwa German Confederation (1866.);
• Hondo pakati Germany uye Denmark (1864.);
• hondo pakati inoti akadai Austria uye Prussia (1866.);
• Hondo pakati Prussia uye France (1870-1871gg.);
• pakusikwa North German Confederation (1866-1871gg.).

Muna 1879, ivo Prussian Korol Vilgelm I, pamwe chanzera Otto von Bismarck akazivisa hondo France, kuti kuchera upfumi hwayo uye kufurira enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Somugumisiro pakuvhiya nemauto, vakasarudza kuti ibatane Germany. North German Confederation, hwakasikwa kuti chinangwa ichi, yakahwina kuondomoka akunde French, uye muna January 1871 muna Versailles, zvakaziviswa kuti pakusikwa German Empire akatora nzvimbo. mumwe peji mutsva munhoroondo yenyika kubva zvino. Association rakatanga kwete chete kune nyika Germany Confederation, asiwo vamwe rinoti atakurukura kubatana umambo zvakakodzera zvikuru pachavo. Bavaria nemamwe nenyika nechezasi Germany yakava chikamu German Empire.

Austria akanyatsoramba kuti zvinyorwe ayo sezvamunoita. Panoperera yaFranco-Prussian War, France akaripira chihombe indemnity (mabhiriyoni mashanu mafranc), saka paumbwe German Empire haana kutanga muvare. Nokuda rakadaro chakakomba zvemari mubhizimisi kuti Power akakwanisa kusika pachake upfumi hwayo. Vakananga dzinonzi vakamira Kaiser (King) William I, asi chaiwo kudzora umambo akatora pamusoro chanzera Otto von Bismarck. States yakanga isiri chikamu North German Confederation, vakanga nechisimba akaisa kuna Prussia, saka pakusikwa German Empire haagoni kunzi dzomunyika yokuzvidira. Chaiva makumi maviri umambo German uye guta Valenza, muLübeck uye Hamburg, izvo panguva iyoyo zvakanga vakasununguka.

Pashure kuitwa reMitemo muna April 1871 German Empire akawana mamiriro munhu yeUnited ehurumende, uye Mambo Prussia akagamuchira musoro mambo. Nokuti zvose nguva ivepo akanakidzwa zita ichi madzimambo matatu. Zviri William I, uyo aiva nesimba kubva 1871 kusvika 1888. Frederick III, uyo akagara simba kwemazuva 99 chete uye Wilhelm II (1888-1918 gg.). Last Emperor, pashure sapakuparadzwa poumambo vakatizira kuNetherlands, apo akafa muna 1941.

German Empire vakabatsira paumbwe National revanhu German uye Germany mangwanani capitalization. Asi pashure umambo akasikwa, ayo reactionary mutemo rava nengozi kwazvo vanhu vose Europe uye zvichida yose. German Empire akatanga kuzviita kuti vave nesimba rehondo yayo uye simba kuti zvitungamirire mashoko arwo chinzvimbo. Panguva ino akatanga kubuda vorudzi, vakazochinja zvakatungamirira hondo mbiri dzenyika, siyana ne chimurenga uye mamiriyoni akawanda, akaponda vanhu. With paumbwe German muUmambo mweya yevanhu German rudzi vakagara National nepfungwa kwaizoita nyika yose nyika yavo uye ukuru vokuGermany pamusoro mamwe marudzi.