Horatio Nelson: Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Mukuru British rengarava Goratsio Nelson ndeimwe yenzvimbo rakakurumbira uye rakakurumbira British nemauto. Panguva yake basa, akabata zvinoverengeka mishandirapamwe uye ropa hondo, achidzivirira nokukudzwa uye zvinofarirwa umambo.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Future Admiral Horatio Nelson akaberekwa muna 1758 mu mupristi mhuri. baba vake vaiva nevana 11, asi izvozvo hazvina kumutadzisa kuti auye navo vose vari pave norudo uye nehanya. Edmund Nelson Horatio akaedza accustom kune utano basa uye muviri. Mwanakomana wake akanga akasiyana kunorwadza utano, asi panguva iyoyo akanga ane nesimba hunhu.

Horace-makore 12 akasarudza kutevera tsoka babamunini vake uye ave kuzvikepe. Muna 1771, akatanga akaonekwa munyanza. chikepe chake "Triumph" akaenda West Indies (Caribbean), apo kabhini mukomana akasimuka ake nounyanzvi ruzivo yokutanga.

American Revolutionary War

Muna 1777, wechiduku Horatio Nelson pakupedzisira chokuita hwake pamwe zvikepe, zvinobudirira vakapfuura bvunzo kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi. Zvichiri pedyo gungwa rokumavirira, apo Great Britain aiva mapoka akawanda. Zvisinei, panguva ino umambo rakatarisana nedambudziko rakakura. The American dzaidzorwa akazivisa hondo guru vaida kuwana rusununguko. Muna 1776, ivo vakaumba United States of America.

Spain vakatsigira colonists, iyo kondinendi akanga ane pfuma zhinji. Mukupindura, Britain akatumira zvikepe kuti nemahombekombe muGulf of Mexico. Pane imwe ngarava iwayo Horatio Nelson. Iye muchirongwa kumhara pamuromo Rwizi rweSan Juan. The oparesheni kwakanga kwakundikana. British akakundikana kuwana nzvimbo mune ikozvino Nicaragua. Uyezve, Nelson panguva yekutsvaga rutsigiro akatumwa kuJamaica. Zvimwe akaponesa upenyu hwake, sezvo vakawanda weBritish vakasiiwa kondinendi vakaparara.

In yorunyararo,

Nokukurumidza American Revolutionary War yakapera. Zvisinei, ngarava yakanga Horatio Nelson muna West Indies. The UK munharaunda iyi vachiri dzaitongwa. Makore mashomanana mukuru munyaya basa wezvokutengeserana pamwe vokuAmerica. Panguva ino nguva, izvozvo wakasika rutsva musika, inova kodzero zvitungamirire kuUnited States.

Mukupera '80s, Nelson kumusha kwake. Asi upenyu hwakadzikama haana kubudirira. In France, pokuchinja payakatanga maguta akaparadzwa poumambo. Mambo akaurayiwa, apo zviremera vatsigiri zvokuvhoterwa. Vazhinji monarchies European vacho vakavhunduka nezviitiko izvi. Mashomanana akatevera, ivowo akasika nemubatanidzwa Anti-French.

Kukuvara uye chinzvimbo Rear Admiral

izvi mishandirapamwe All mauto akatora nzvimbo uye Horatio Nelson. Biography mupurisa achirwisa nzira, izere nokutambura. In 1794, muna Corsica, iye akuvara ziso. Makore mashomanana gare gare, Nelson akarasikirwa rwake rworudyi ruoko. Zvino pakurwa Canary Islands, apo Britain akarwa vokuSpain vaitsigira French.

Muhondo kure Cape St. Vincent muPortugal Nelson ari ake pachake akauya dzinokwana chikepe pachavo dzechikwata uye akatora ngozi rinoshamisa, vakabatsira British kuhwina kuondomoka kukunda. Akashinga mukuru akatungamirira kubatwa ngarava maviri Spanish, izvo vakatorwa mungarava. Pashure muhondo iyi, muna 1797, Nelson akava rwemberi-Admiral. Akanga asiri nemakore 40 asi.

Navy gamba

Muna 1798, Nelson akanga murayiro ane dzechikwata. Zviremera hazvina vachiziva akamuita zvikepe - mukuru akasiyanisa kuti ushingi hwake, rakapinza pfungwa uye kukwanisa kutora nesarudzo chisarudzo akaoma zvikuru nguva. Kunyange zvakadaro, akanga asina kunyimwa zvimwe vafambisi 'mashura. Mast flagship Horatio Nelson rakanga rakarembera rimwe chidhongi - chiratidzo rombo rakanaka. Vezvikepe vaibva zvose pamusoro nyika vagara rudo zviratidzo. Kuti kunongova tsika dzakawanda shutter chikepe pamusoro pemvura!

Zvichakadaro, muFrance, zviri kuwedzera mukukurumbira kuwana kubudirira uye akashinga nemauto mutungamiri Napoleon Bonaparte. Haana kuda kuvimba hurumende yenyika. In 1798 vakarongeka Kazhinji muIjipita mushandirapamwe. Chinangwa chake chaiva kuputsa kubatana pamwe British dzaidzorwa kuIndia. Pamutemo, Ijipiti yaiva chikamu choUmambo hweTurkey, asi rinopikisa huru munzvimbo kwakamuka chaiyo pakati French uye British mauto.

Kana dzechikwata yeBritain akapinda Gungwa reMediterranean ndokunanga vakananga zvekumwe nyika pamusoro rechikepe flagship Horatio Nelson achiri aipfeka chidhongi. Aitarisira kuti nyika yake haangakusii panguva yakadaro inokosha nokuda rwose.

Hondo Aboukir

The inokosha hondo wengarava ari muIjipiti pamushandirapamwe yakanga Hondo aNairi, kubvira 1 kusvika 3 August 1798. Mwedzi mitatu yapfuura zvikepe British kudzidzinga atevera French zvikepe mungarava yaiva imwe expeditionary simba pasi murayiro Bonaparte. Napoleon akakwanisa kunyika muIjipiti, uye ipapo akapinda nyika. Zvikepe yakanyatsomira pamhenderekedzo Abu Qir Bay pedyo yakakurumbira Alexandria. At kurasa Mutungamiriri Fransua De Bruay rakanga 13 battleships uye 4 frigates. Chaiva akaoma simba. Admiral Horatio Nelson nechikepe kuIjipiti aine duku quantitative lag - 14 zvikepe mutsetse uye sloop.

Chikonzero chikuru chakaita kuti kukundikana French ndechokuti vakabvumira British kuti rinoshamisa uye tenderedza zvikepe kubva kumativi maviri - kubva mugungwa uye nyika. Uyezve, De Bruay akarwadziwawo vasingakendengi. Aidavira kuti British asingadi kuzoshinga kurwiswa kwaari hombe rengarava, uye kunyange takagadzirira imwe kanoni kuti aigona dzinga yokutanga kurwisa. Pakupisa okuparadza hondo mukuru akaurayiwa. Mast Horatio Nelson uye ake chikepe yose iri uyewo nguva dzose pasi moto. Asi nguva ino, Admiral rombo. Akapona kwete chete, asiwo akunda hondo. Zvikepe French rakaparadzwa. Napoleon akanga akagurwa ake anokumhan'arira vake pasi, iyo inotsanangura kukundikana kwake ushingi kwidza.

Pausiku hwokupedzisira rokurwa

Egyptian danidziro zvakare vakaungana kuti monarchies European. Ivo akasika mutsva mubatanidzwa pamusoro zvokuvhoterwa. Zvichakadai, Napoleon akadzoka ake kunyika iri nepakati kubvuta masimba. Chokutanga, akava Mumiriri wekutanga, uye muna 1804 - mambo.

All yokutanga XIX remakore pakataurwa Napoleonic hondo. France akaramba kutsigira Spain. Bonaparte akaronga kuronga imwe Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kumhara mu UK. Asi pasava rengarava kuti vakachengeteka dzairinda Chirungu Channel. Nokudaro, Admiral akarayira Admiral Villeneuve kupedza feint, unoti kuna muCaribbean Sea, mavakanga British dzaitongwa.

Zvisinei, urongwa haana kushanda. The British, haadi kuti kusiyiwa pasina kudzivirira kwake chizvarwa chitsuwa, akaramba ari Strait. Napoleon akasiya zano yepakutanga uye akasarudza kurwisa Umambo Naples kuItaly. Zvichakadai, zvikepe French vakadzokera Spain, paakange nemutemo Nelson muna Cadiz.

rufu

Napoleon akarayira Villeneuve kuputsa kubva encirclement uende kuMediterranean kumubatsira kuItaly. Admiral akaedza kutevedza hurongwa, asi akakundikana. zvikepe ake rakaparadzwa yeBritain, rinotungamirirwa Horatio Nelson. The Biography iyi vakashinga mukuru uzere Zvikamu kubva maronda ake. Asi nguva ino, nezuva kuramba Hondo Trafalgar rokutanga, akanga apfurwa imwe mapfuranhunzi kure 15 mamita.

Zvino October 21, 1805. Rufu Admiral chete zvakagumbura yeBritain. Nehasha vaparadza 22 zvikepe, pasina isingakundiki rimwechete. About akasiya gamba renyika akachema ose wepanguva. Horatio Nelson mudzidziso zvose nevatambi hwakakwana mukuru.

Vachikudza ake okupedzisira afarirwe mumwe London nzvimbo nechepakati Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Trafalgar. The nzvimbo yaro mapurani Ensemble ndiko Column Nelson raMwari, ndakagadza ikoko muna 1843 pakuyeuka ari matarenda Admiral.