Rearguard - ichi ... Meaning zvikamu mumashure hondo uye Zvikepe

Mashoko akawanda placer mashoko zvechiuto, kuitika munyika mabhuku remauto, kuva kujeka kuvaverengi vemazuva ano. Pakati mazwi aya - uye shoko "rearguard". Pfungwa iyi kakawanda kuwanikwa mumabhuku, uye rinoshandiswa zvose chaizvoizvo uye zvokufananidzira.

The chidzoke weshoko

Shoko rinobva mutauro French, ndiwo kabhoni kopi okuti arrière-garde, rinoreva kuti "kurinda necheshure." Rearguard - mumwe chikamu mauto aida kudzivirira mberi, kuvhundutsa nevarwi veuto.

mabasa rearguard

Kana tsamwisa akavhiyiwa rearguard basa, Ungangove, mapurisa. Kunyanya avo basa kudzivirira zviito nenhubu, abate navashanduki kuramba hurongwa shure mbiru.

Siyanei kunzwisisa izvo rearguard, raiumbwa ari enumeration pakati mashandiro mauto ari kuzvidzivirira kushandiswa, uye panguva shure pashure pokurasikirwa hondo. The chikuru mitoro zvikamu rearguard apo akanga sezvinotevera:

• kupa yakarongeka uye zvakarongeka kufamba wamapoka;
• adzivise chinotangira romuvengi;
• kudzivisa Kurwisa muvengi nenzira wamapapiro;
• kuitisa ushori kuziva zvinobvira mirayiridzo rwokufamba mauto muvengi, uyewo quantitative uye Qualitative anoumba hondo muvengi.

Rearguard muchiuto

Rearguard - inodiwa chezvinonhuwira chero hondo kare. In yeMiddle Ages, iye, kufanana chains-garde chinhu chinokosha murayiro hondo mauto. Kuti vave nechokwadi chinobudirira kushaya revarwi akarishandisa rearguard kuhondo. Sezvakarayirwa murayiro varindi veshure kunosvika vakarwa kuti vakati miganhu, uye pakaunda vavandiri anoparadza ane kwezvivako kuti: mabhiriji, zvivako, migwagwa. The inokosha rearguard maitiro ndiwo kwemashoko anofambisa wake kufamba huru zvikamu vehondo.

Kazhinji chaisatarisirwa okusuma ehondo rearguard refracts kubvisa hondo uye akatungamirira hondo mukukunda. A klassiske muenzaniso kwokushandisa zveshure zviumbu vehondo dzose ari pakaunda-kurwisa Dutch mauto 1600, apo kumwe akundwa kumanikidzwa yokubva muuto Spanish uye akatungamirira mauto kuti kukunda Vilgelma Oranskogo.

Rearguard muna Navy

Akashandisawo shoko rokuti "mumashure" nezvikepe izvo. Shoko iri rinoreva boka squadrons kana zvikepe zvikepe, izvo zvinofanira kuva ari chinhambwe kubva huru mamiriro. Chinangwa ichi kuguma dzechikwata chaiva nechokwadi vakachengeteka zvikepe uye chavainyanya kudzivirira pakutsoropodzwa neshure. Tikaverenga ngarava rearguard akatanga 1/3 kudzama kukundikana uto hurongwa dzechikwata.

Pakazosvika pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II kwakachinja mhando midziyo uye hondo wengarava, ari rearguard anorasikirwa kukosha kwayo, uye kwakadai kuvakwa haina zvikuru kushandiswa zvomumvura nevarwi ano mhando.

Yokufananidzira zvinoreva izwi

The ano Russian mutauro uye kuziva pfungwa "varindi veshure". Zvichireva nhasi - rakasimba, yakavimbika shure, boka rutsigiro, shamwari, vachitevera mutungamiri.