Apple inotumbuka: tsanangudzo uye kurwisana nayo. Kugadzirira kubva pamapulasi emuapuro

Gore negore dzakawanda zvipembenene zvinokonzera varimi vemizambiringa, zvichiparadza zvirimwa, miti yezvibereko nemiti. Miti yakakanganiswa yakafukidzwa nemaruva, mashizha awo anoputika, michero inowira. Apple miti nemimwe miriwo yebindu inowanzokundwa nemaaruva eapuro, iyo inowanikwa zvikuru inoderedza zvibereko uye inoderedza kunaka kwayo. Ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana zvebeetle uye kuti ungatarisana nayo sei?

Kuonekwa uye zvinhu zveapuro maruva

Iyo nyuchi yakagadzirwa ndeye tsvina shomanana yemavara mutsvuku ine proboscis yakareba yakakomberedzwa iyo maine antenna. Urefu hwevakuru ndewe 4 mm chete. Pane mavara maviri anotenderera pane elytra iyo inosiyanisa zvipembenene kubva kune dzimwe mhuka. Iyo bhungete ine mapapiro ayo anoita kuti iite zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinokanganisa kuparadzirwa kwayo kuburikidza nebindu.

Zvinyorwa zvekudyisa maapuro maruva ndezvokuti zvinoparadza inflorescence, izvo zvinodzivisa kuumbwa kweivary. Mukuwedzera pamapuranga, weevil inorova raspberry uye pear.

Nekutanga kwechando kupisa (anenge + 5 degrees), bhaketoni cvethopod inofamba kumiti uye inomirira nguva yemaruva. Pamberi pazvo, iye anotora mumapanga emuti wemuti kana mashizha akawa. Iyo insect inobata muitsvo zvinodonhedzwa, iyo iyo juisi inomira kunze. Mukuita kudaro, inoisa mazai ekuonekwa kwevana. Miti yakabuda mukati memuva inotanga kuidya kubva mukati, zvichidaro zvichikonzera kusvibiswa uye kuoma kwe inflorescences.

Insect Life Cycle

Mumazuva okutanga, nechitsiko chemhepo yakadzikama yeanenge + 6-8 degrees, vanhu vakuru veaple weevil vanomuka, vachivanza mumashizha akawa kana muti wemuti. Apo yekutanga buds nemaruva emaruva anooneka, vakadzi vanotanga kuisa mazai mukati. Mushure memazuva mashomanana chete, maphuta anobva kwavari, achidyisa pamakwenzi, pistils uye stamens yemuva. Panguva ino, fetus haigoni kuumba, uye inflorescence pachake inosvibiswa uye inova yakanakira kubva kumarara ekudzivirira. Mvura inorarama kubva pamazuva 9 kusvika ku11, mushure mokunge inoshanduka kuva munhu ane zvepabonde, akagadzirira kubereka. Yakawanikwa: chete makumi maviri evhavhavha edzimai anodiwa kuitira kuti inoparadza zvachose chibage kubva pamuti wose.

Miti iyo yakagadzikana inotarisa sei

Chiratidzo chokutanga chekukundwa kwemuti wepula maruva ndiyo itsvo dzisina kuvhura munguva. Nzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzinoonekwa zviri nyore kumucheto kwechirimwa chemavara. Vane ruvara rune ruvara rune ruvara uye runotarisa zvikuru. Uyezve, itsvo dzakagadzikana dzinogona kuchengetedza jisi, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze. Muchiitiko ichi, kana iwe ukatarisa zvakanyanya chikamu chakagadzikana chemuti, unogona kuona gomba duku iro iyo bhungete yakarisa mazai.

Pakupera kwemazuva emaruva, maruva-maruva-maruva anokwanisa kugunzva pamashizha, achisiya maitiro akazaruka kuvhura. Kana ukasakundikana kukundwa kwemuti, unogona kugara usina kukohwa, sezvo zvipembenene zvinounza nokukurumidza nekuzadza munda wose.

Nzira yekubvisa sei tsvina

Mune nguva pfupi, bhaketari inogona kukuvadza kukuvadza kukuru pamunda wekurima, saka zvinokosha kutanga kutanga kurwisana nayo apo zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekukundwa zvinowanikwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, pasina makemikari emazuva ano zvinenge zvakaoma, asi zvinogoneka. Nzira yekubata nayo apuro inobereka vanhu nzira? Iwe unogona kuedza nzira dzinotevera:

1. Kuunganidzwa kwezvipembenene nemaoko. Inyanzvi iyi inofanana nekuunganidza kweColorado mbatata beetle - mangwanani-ngwanani, apo nyuchi dzisina nguva yekuvanza mukati memafuta, dzinofanira kuunganidzwa nemaoko mubhakketi izere nemvura yerinyu. Iyi nzira inoitika, asi haikwanise kuderedza zvakanyanya vanhu veweevil. Vakawanda vavo vanovanda mumakwenzi kana pamatavi.
2. Kubatanidzwa kweturu uye matavi ane calcareous solution. Whitewashing haibvumiri zvipembenene kuti zvikwire miti kubva pasi, asi hazvina maturo kune avo vakagara vagadzika pamuti.
3. Kugunun'una kunoitwa nekubatsirwa nematanda emapuranga, akaputirwa nenyaya inonyorera, iyo inofanira kugogodza padanda kuitira kuti nyuchi dzisabviswe kubva pamakungwa. Pakupedzisira, pasi pemiti unofanira kuisa jira kuti uiunganidze. Apple maruva anogona kungoita sokuti akafa uye anorara kwekanguva, zvisinei kuti zvakakodzera kupisa zvipembenene zvose zvinounganidzwa.

Aya maitiro anoshandiswa kakawanda, asi anonyanya kushandiswa makemikari.

Kugadzirira kupikisa aple weevil

Mishonga yemakemikari inoshandiswa kuparadza huwandu hwezvipembenene. Kupera kupesana nemaaruva eapuro kunoitwa panguva yehubu ichikura kana kuti pakupedza mushure mekukohwa. Zvinodhaka zvinowanzoshandiswa ndezvi:

1. "Fufanon", murayiridzo wekushanda, kuongorororwa pamusoro pekutaura pamusoro pehuwandu hwahwo hwakanaka. Inoshandiswa muhuwandu hwe 10 ml pa 10 malita emvura.
2. "Calypso" - yakachengetedzeka zvakakwana kune nyuchi, makumbo uye bumblebees. Yakasvibiswa nemvura pachiyero che 2 ml pa 10 malita emvura.
3. "Kinmiks" haishandisi chete kubva kumawere, asiwo kubva kune zvimwe zvipembenene zvinodya pamashizha. Kuisa mishonga yemishonga ndeye 2.5 ml pa 10 malita emvura.
4. "Tanrek" - haana kushambidzwa nemvura panguva yemvura.
5. Carobophos inosvibiswa nemafuta pamuti. Inoshandiswa kubva kuverengi ye 10% yezvinhu pa 90% yemvura.
6. Mushonga we "Decis", murayiridzo wekuti inokurudzira kuvhara kwe 10 ml pa 10 litita emvura.
7. "Inta-C-M" - 1 piritsi rimwe nerimwe pabhodhi remvura.

Iyi mishonga kubva pamapuriro eapuro inogona kuparadza vanhu vanorarama nehutachiona vasina kukuvadza zvakanyanya kumunda. Kunyanya varimi vemaziso vanoongorora mazita e "Fufanon", murayiridzo wekushandiswa kwekushanda, uye mari inowanikwa. Mukuwedzera, ine mhando dzakasiyana dzemigumisiro uye inoparadza kwete chete maapuro maruva, asi mamwe mazvirwere.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Sechiyeuchidzo chemugadziro wemiti ine weevil, nzira dzakadaro dzakakurumbira dzinoshandiswa:

1. Kuparadzana kwebhanhire rokuvhima - nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kushandura tsvina yakasimba kubva pachigadziko uye kuisa pasi pedombo. Nyaya inoputirwa nekodhi yemiti inotapira inokonzera tsvina. Kana chipembenene ichibatanidza, zvakakosha kubvisa icho nekuchiparadza.
2. Usati washandisa nhete yemuchena, iwe unogona kuchenesa muti kubva kune bark yakare , iyo inogona kuvhara nyuchi. Nenzira iyi, vanhu vavo vanogona kuderedzwa zvikuru.
3. Muchikwata, mushure mokunge mashizha achiwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvifukidze mumurwi uye uzvitumire kune komugodhi gomba kana kupisa . Ichokwadi ndechokuti iri mumashizha akawa kuti maruva-bugware zvikoni zvinogona kuchando.
4. Mushure mokukohwa mashizha, munogona kugadzira ivhu.
5. Zvakakosha kuona uye kubvisa mazai akabatwa nemafuta panguva ino kuve nechokwadi chokuti chirwere chacho hachiparadzi zvakare pasi pemuti. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kukanganisa uko bhinzi rinokwanisa kuita, uye richaponesa zvizhinji zvezvirimwa.

Izvozvo prophylaxis zvakanaka kuti zviitike mumwaka wegore, tisati tasviba, kana pakuvhurwa, mushure mekudonha pamashizha. Zvinosuruvarisa, nzira dzakawanda dzisingabatsiri mukati mekutumbuka.

Nzira yekunyatsotsvaira tsvina

Mazhinji emakemikari anopesana nemuvara beetle bug akagadzirirwa kusunungura nemvura muhuwandu hunoratidzwa nemugadziri, uye kusvibisa neatomizer. Nzira yekupikira zvakanaka munda wekurima? Zvinotevera zvinorayirwa zvinofanira kuonekwa:

1. Zvakakosha kuchenesa zvakananga kuisa pfungwa mumvura, kuitira kuti usakanganise muti. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa midziyo yekuenzanisa uye mirayiridzo pamusoro pezvakanyorwa.
2. Kurasira kunoitwa mushure mokunge bhu rinokura, mumvura yakaoma, inotonhora, kuitira kuti mhepo nemvura hazvidzivirire mishonga kubva pakupinda kumativi akaoma emuti.
3. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinotyisa kune vanhu, saka kurapwa kwemunda wekurima kunofanirwa kuitwa nemagetsi uye chiso mask. Ndicho chikonzero icho chakakosha kupopera pamusana wekutumbuka, kuitira kuti mishonga isingagumbwi pamucheche unoita.
4. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa piramu spray newaini refu kuitira kukwanisa kuronga kumusoro kwemuti.
5. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutsvaga mishonga iri kure nekusvika 70 cm uye kwete kupfuura 90 cm kubva pamashizha.
6. Kurasira hakusi mafiti chete uye matavi, asiwo trunk, pamwe chete nenyika inotenderedza muti.

Nzira yakarurama yekurasira mishonga inomera inomera ichabatsira kuparadza zviduku zvakanyanya.

Kurwisana kwakakwana

Kuti uchengetedze munda wemichero, iwe unofanirwa kuva nemhosva yekurwisa zvipembenene. Nzira yakanakisisa inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo inosanganisira agrotechnical uye makemikari ekudzora, pamwe nekudzivirira.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kuitira kuti zvisave zvakuvadza muti kuburikidza nekupfira, varimi vanoziva vanoronga kuti vasarudze zvinetso zvemakemikari zvinoshanda kwete chete pamapuriro, asiwo kune zvimwe zvipembenene zvinokuvadza.

Kusarudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemiti yemapuro, kusagadzirirwa kune tsvetodu

Mhando dzose dzemiti yemapuro inogona kugoverwa muzvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana: zvisingakwanisi kugadzirisa, zvisingagoni kudzivirira, zvakanyanya kusagadzikana, zvirwere zvemuviri. Varimi vemikuri vanokurudzira kutarisa kumarudzi maviri ekupedzisira, kana pasina nguva, chido kana kukwanisa kurwisana nezvipembenene.

Pakati pavo, tinogona kusiyanisa zvinotevera: Soyuz, Fairy, Rodnichok, Vasilisa, Palitra, Talisman, Linda, Red Poppy, Prima, Aphrodite, Red Amber. Izvo zvinopikisa kwete kwete chete mhuka dzesango, asiwo kune zvirwere zvizhinji zvinowanikwa mumiti yemichero.

Kubudirira pamwe nekubatanidza mhando dzakanaka dzemapuro miti ine utano hwakanaka uye kushandiswa panguva yakakodzera, unogona kuwana kukohwa kukuru uye kunonaka.