Kuberekwa kwaKristu kwakabva kupi?

Krisimasi ndeimwe yemakororo echiKristu anokosha zvikuru . VaKaturike vanoipemberera musi waDecember 25, veOrthodox musi waJanuary 7 (maererano neutambo hwekuita). Maererano nenheyo yebhaibheri, yaiva usiku hwa6 kusvika 7 January kuti mwanakomana waJesu akaberekerwa muBheterehema kuMhandara Mariya mhandara uyo akave nemimba mhandara. Krisimasi - yezororo isiri yenyika, nyika, interethnic. Chitendero chechiKristu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakapararira paNyika. Nhasi, inopfuura chikamu chechina chevanhu vepasi rose maKristu, saka tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti Krisimasi inopembererwa kose-kose, pamakondinendi ose.

Maererano nenzvimbo dzisiri dzebhaibheri, nhoroondo yeKrisimasi inotanga muzana remakore rechina AD. Uye hazvina nzira iyo inobatana nekuberekwa kwechokwadi kwemunhu-mwari. Munguva dzekare, zuva chaiyo rokuberekwa kwaJesu Kristu raiva nyaya yekukakavadzana pakati pevanyori vechechi vazhinji. Kusvikira nhasi, magwaro emufundisi wechiGiriki Clement weAlexandria (150-215) aburuka, umo zuva chaiyo rekuzvarwa kwaKristu rinoratidzwa, uye izvi hazvirevi 25 December. Maererano nebasa romudzidzi wezvechitendero, Jesu Kristu akaberekwa musi waMay 20. Kuonekwa kwezororo reKrisimasi kunosanganiswa neChechi yeKaturike yeKaturike. Kusarudzwa kwezuva rekupembererwa kwaro, sevanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotenda, hazvisi pangozi. Munguva yenguva yechihedheni musi waDecember 25, zuva rekuberekwa kweZuva reImincible rakapembererwa, rinosanganiswa nekuwedzera kwezuva rakasviba mushure memazuva echando. Chechi yeKaturike yakazivisa chinangwa chitsva kumhemberero yekuzvarwa kweSuva. Kubvira ikozvino, kuberekwa kwezuva uye kuberekwa kwaKristu kwave kwakangofanana. Nekufamba kwenguva, uye nekupararira kwechiKristu, yekutanga yakakanganwika zvachose.

Muguta rezvitendero zvitatu-Jerusarema, Cyprus naAlexandria kusvikira muzana remakore rechitanhatu, Krisimasi yakambopembererwa pamwe chete neimwe yezororo yechiKristu inokosha - Epiphany (January 6). Nhasi, tsika iyi yasara chete muArmenia.

Mumakore mazana apfuura, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye masayendisiti vakawana zvinhu zvakawanda, zvichiratidza kuti zororo reKrisimasi raive rakaenzana zvikuru munharaunda yenyika dzakasiyana-siyana umo chiKristu chakakunda. Iri temberi yakagadzirirwa mukukudza kuberekwa kwaKristu panzvimbo yenzvimbo yeBhetrehema pamusoro pemirairo yaMambokadzi Helena, iyi ndiyo dzidziso yevanodzidza zvezvechitendero zvezana remakore rechina, rakanyorwa chaizvo pamusoro peZvino Zuva, izvi ndezvinyorwa pamusoro pekupemberera kweKrisimasi yose mumutemo we Justinian.

Ichechi yekare yakaremekedza Kuberekwa kwaKristu pamwe naIsita. Mumakereke enyika dzose dzechiKristu dzenyika, zuva rino raive mutambo mukuru, wakatangira zuva reKrisimasi mushure memakumi mana. Nguva yeKrisimasi (zuva risati rasvika yezororo) rakanzi zita reKrisimasi uye rakafunga kuti rakanyanya kukurumidza. Pazuva rino regore, maKristu ose aibvumirwa kudya chikafu chechingwa chakakanyiwa mumvura. Musi weKisimusi, machechi nematemberi vakaita nziyo uye mashumiro masere (usiku, mangwanani uye masikati). Aya ekupedzisira ainzi Angelic, Pastoral uye Imperial.

Mazuva ano mazororo eKrisimasi anozivikanwa zvakasiyana. Nhasi, Krisimasi ndiyo, kutanga kwevose, imba yezororo, inotanga kutanga kwegore idzva (kana sezviri munyika yedu, kugumisa kupembererwa kwayo), yakabatana nekugamuchira zvipo uye kukwazisa kubva kune hama. MuRussia, zuva reKrisimasi manheru rinobva 6 kusvika 7 January. Panguva ino mune machechi eOrthodox munyika muno kune mafiro anoita Mwari mabasa. Munyika dzakawanda pasi pose, Krisimasi inofanana nerudo. Mumaguta eEurope, panguva dzezororo reKrisimasi, dzimba dzokudyira dzevarombo varombo dzinovhurwa, uye munzvimbo huru dzekutenga, mazuva ezororo rekutengesa anoitwa. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, zvipo zveKrisimasi kune zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipo zvakave zvakakurumbira.

Krisimasi - hovha yezvakanaka, rugare uye kukanganwirwa. Ndiko nhasi kuti tose tive vana vaduku, pasinei nokuti tinotenda kuna Mwari kana kwete, uye kumirira chimwe chishamiso. Uye zvishamiso, sezvaunoziva, zvinongoitika chete kune avo vanotenda zvechokwadi mavari.