Chii bust ndiwo: maitiro zviri kuitika izvi skulputre

Muguta chero, unogona kuona migwagwa vanhu vakakurumbira. Vose vane zvakasiyana chimiro uye zvinhu zvachose zvakasiyana. Kazhinji kuona busts vanhu vakakurumbira. Vari vakawana vose mumigwagwa mumamiziyamu. Vakawanda zvivezwa izvi ndezvechokwadi mabasa ounyanzvi. Zvino tinorasikirwa zvakawanda kusimbisa mubvunzo kuti bust tichitarisa chivezwa. Vakawanda zvinhu nhaka nemagariro akaita chimiro ichi.

Ndechipi bust ari chivezwa?

Saka, unofanira kunzwisisa chii anonzi bust. Bust - a sculptural chimedu kuti hunorondedzera musoro, mapendekete uye chikamu kwevanhu chipfuva. Kakawanda, chidhori ichi iri nechepasi. Saka mubvunzo ndewokuti, chii bust kwainzi, uye ikozvino zvinokosha kuziva mamiriro ayo.

The chikuru hunhu dzakadaro mune chivezwa - a hombe chimiro, kuburikidza izvo zvinoita recreate akafanana zvinhu. Bust - ichi ndechimwe zvikuru nevanhu nzvimbo sculptural asian. Nderake nedumbu chivezwa kuona (zvinoreva-dimensional matatu zvinhu - zvakadai chakavezwa uye sculptural boka). Vanovengwa ichi mhando vanoonekwa vari kuti vanogona kuonekwa chero pfungwa, nokuti kura. Yakabudiswa nhamba dzakadaro kazhinji munhu yakasimba kwazvo zvinhu, uchaona kupfuura yemabhura ndarira busts.

A zvishoma nezvenhoroondo mirayiridzo

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kukura chivezwa rakatanga kare. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira uchiri mufananidzo Genre. Nderake iye uye bust. Pakupindura, chii bust pakuyeuka vanhu kazhinji zvabuda zvakawanda mienzaniso kuti ivo ndamboona. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, zvivezwa zhinji yakaonekwa kunyange asati matangiro States uye vanhu. Zvisinei, kana tiri kutaura zvakananga pamusoro kumativi chivezwa, uye maererano, uye busts, vakawanda vavo unogona kuonekwa unyanzvi muIjipiti yekare uye Greece yekare.

Famous busts vari mutsika munyika

Muenzaniso unoshamisa iyi muitiro ndiye Nefertiti bust, iyo yava inochengetwa rimwe muBerlin mamiziyamu. basa iri kuonekwa mugumo kukura zvakanaka hwemashiripiti yeIjipiti yekare. Bust pamusoro Nefertiti - a volumetric chivezwa rukuru runako, musoro wake akashongera naka yebhuruu tiaara. Vanochera matongo vakawana kwete chete basa uri asiwo yakawanda anoumba nezvifukidziro, izvo zvaishandiswa sezvo yokutevedzera nokuda nokuumba rounyanzvi.

Kana tava kuenda munhoroondo muGirisi yekare, unogona kuwana mijenya yemienzaniso zvikuru. Mumwe pfungwa huru echiGiriki vavezi vemabwe vekare vaifanira kupfuura uye kuratidza nyika runako munhu. With basa iri zvakakwana kuzvigona ndiwo uri gwara, nekuti apo mumwe, kana kwete chivezwa, zvinokwanisika kuti uchatamisa zvose zviri chiso wemunhu. A muenzaniso busts nguva yakakwana iri bust pakati Pericles, yakakurumbira yokutungamirira.

Period asian chivezwa mu unyanzvi reRoma rekare

MuRoma yekare, yakanga akasikawo mabasa mazhinji kwakasanangurwa uri muchimiro busts. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti tsika yekare Roman paiva chaiyo nguva sculptural Portraits, iye vaiona rimwe rematanho inokosha kukura uri muRoma.

Nguva iyi anonyanya dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti tenzi akatsvaka zvakarurama kuratidza hunhu munhu uye chaizvo chitarisiko mumabasa ake. Izvi Muitiro kwakaitika wokutanga yekare unyanzvi Roman.

Dzinozivikanwa mienzaniso busts nguva - a bust naMambo Augustus, ari bust Kraudhiyo, uye vamwe vakawanda. Zvino izvi mabasa kwazvo ounyanzvi zvinochengetwa mumamiziyamu dzakawanda pasi pose.

Busts munyika yedu

Chokwadi, kwemakore akawanda nyika yedu matarenda vavezi vemabwe zvakasikwa zvakawanda busts guru uye vakakurumbira vanhu. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kwakapararira muitiro uyu, zvichida, panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Bust pamusoro Stalin kana Lenin aigona kuonekwa dzinenge guta ose nyika yedu yakakura. Chaizvo zvakapararira uye kunyanya rakagadzirwa nendarira. Yawanikwa bust pakati Stalin akanga nguva dzose achiperekedzwa mhemberero. zvivezwa izvi vanogona kuonekwa mumaguta mazhinji Russia sezvo vari mumugwagwa diki, uye pamusoro munzvimbo huru. Somuenzaniso, muMoscow, Stalin bust paakagadzwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Vakanga dzakatangwa munguva Soviet, uye mune post-Soviet kumwedzi.

Nei uri kutungamirira yakakurumbira zvakadaro?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri busts vagara yaikosha iri tsika uye nounyanzvi marudzi mazhinji. Chii kunakidza zvikuru zviri kuitika kuti akawanda enhoroondo yevanhu. Saka nei mirayiridzo iyi nguva dzose vafarire vanhu nokuvadzidzisa kuita zvakawanda zvinhu zvitsva?

Chokutanga, vanhu vagara achifarira unyanzvi realism, saka vakaedza kutaura izvi mumwe Mumagazini ibwe uye simbi. Chechipiri, basa rakadaro ounyanzvi - imwe mhando shongwe. Bust kunoita kuti kuchengeta chero yakakurumbira munhu nekufambisa kuyeuka kwake kuburikidza mazhinji. Chikonzero chechitatu - mubereko zvakananga Nzira kuita basa racho, nokuti nokuumba chivezwa - ibasa rakaoma. Asi vadzidzisi vazhinji kunakidza kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri pachavo, saka vari kutsvaka zvakawanda nzira itsva.