How kubvisa hozhwa vari akwariyamu: zvose achimhanya pezvakaitwa

Chero aquarist pamwe ruzivo pamusoro nguva anowana zviviri zvakaenzana hozhwa, vachigara girazi ake mudzimba. Kudivi rimwe, vanoratidzika kubatsira - kudya zvinosara, wavarwisi pasi, uye (vamwe) of yakachena magirazi aquariums Matavi. Ukuwo, vakawanda izvi mhando imwechete aizonyatsovachenesa girazi, uye dzimwe nguva mollusks muwande saka "ane bust," izvo kuparadza uswa dzezvimwe, kuita unodziya oasis mune dzimwe mugwenga hwemvura. Special nezvavasingadi "rybovladeltsev" anoshandisa nedhambakura melanoma. How kubvisa zvipenyu ruchikonzera pamwe yokutiza velocity? Kwete chete kuti, asiwo kunobereka kurarama vaduku kuitira kuti pakarepo kuzvimba panhengo nomuvengi. Humwe howa dzakadaro kubereka mutsauko, uye kubvumira nguva kuwana nzira ndeyokubvisa hozhwa vari akwariyamu. Asi kukurira dambudziko iri zvakakodzera, zvichida, kuti varidzi vose "madziva".

Zvinokonzera "nedhambakura" matambudziko

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hobbyists pachavo kutanga podsazhivayut mhuka idzi aquariums. Asi dzimwe nguva vari vapinda muchimiro mazai, pamwe zvinomera kutengwa inovaraidza chitoro. Zvisinei, chero nzira kana akatunhidzwa clams, ivo kuwandisa zvakanyanya nokuda ezvinhu imi akavapa. Zvikurukuru, nokuda kwemashifiti kana hanya kuchenesa pasi nzvimbo. Ichibereka ezvokudya uye kunomutsa kuwandisa vagari ndisingadiwi. Saka usati wasarudza, sei kubvisa ari akwariyamu nedhambakura, ndiye wokutanga vashamisike kudzivisa panowanikwa dzavo uye kubereka. Zvichava kwete chete "pylesoshenii" bottom; ari akwariyamu zvinofanira kucheneswa nguva, uye mvura iri nguva puranga achinja. Uneaten kwemaminitsi 20-30 kubvisa zvokudya nani zvakananga pachiso, pasina achimirira kwayo subsidence. Asati kudyarwazve miti mutsva akwariyamu anofanira igosukurudzwa simba potassium permanganate kwemaminitsi gumi - zvichaita kuuraya zvichibvira nokuturika.

maoko avo

Saka sei kubvisa hozhwa ari akwariyamu zvakaoma chaizvo uye zvinogona kukanganisa utano navamwe vagari vayo, nyore nzira kuichengeta rora - kudzora vanhu. Kana kamwe pavhiki kubvisa specimens makuru uye duku "dzinokaroparuka" pamusoro girazi (vachada ikoko hove), dambudziko nedhambakura overpopulation nyore harimuki. The kuoma ndechokuti akavanda rezvinomera zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana dzemugungwa, uye mazai kubva nzira iyi uye asingauyi kubvisa.

Ndyiro nokuti hozhwa

Zviri shoma nguva unoparadza, akachengeteka zvikuru, zvachose Eco uye zvachose vakasununguka nzira yavangabata hozhwa vari akwariyamu. Panguva pasi tangi rakaiswa chinhu chinokwezva zvisikwa izvi: a Salad shizha, nhindi wemagaka kana munhu mabhanana ganda. Kana hwemusi zapolzet wandei zvakakwana, zviri kubviswa uye kuraswa. Nokuti zvivanakire hwemusi kupfeka Diving kuti mambure, kuti nyore kwaiva ndikadzura. Nokudzokorora nzira kakawanda, dzimwe zvikamu mazuva 2-3, vagari vachagara kutsauka nokuwanda dzisiri pamutanhiko.

Neriva hozhwa

Sezvo vamwe vanhu, pashure muchidya, pamwe nokuva nemasiraidhi uye kudzivisa anosuruvarisa kutapwa pamwe, zvinoita sokuti neveruwa huntsman nzira yavangabata zvakawandisa hozhwa ari akwariyamu. Mamwe makambani kupa vakagadzirira akagadzirwa misungo, inobva chokwadi kuti mikova avo akasvinudzwa chete mukati: dzemugungwa crawled kuti hwema hwemusi, asi kusiya "imba" asingagoni. Advertising anoti Namano vakachengeteka nokuti vagari aquariums "nemagariro", asi avo varidzi vakaramba vaona kuti tupukanana kare usimbe vanokwanisa munhumbi, zvakadai Catfish. Naizvozvo kushandisa mukaravhani zvigadzirwa. Kubva pasi mapurasitiki bhodhoro anoitwa mbiya kudzika masendimita mashanu; ayo micheto hwakakungwa ura kuitira kudzivirira vypolzanija vasungwa. Kugadzira asingagari mifananidzo inokukurudzira kukwira pakudzika buri zvaitwa, uye kuti nyore kudhonza kurutivi akatasva shinda yakasungirirwa kuwandisa kwemotokari. Inside akaisa hwemusi; Fish Chokwadi, uchava kushambira nomusungo, asi nokukurumidza kutiza kudhonza vabvemo.

Elektrosposob

With yakawandisa "kusvibiswa" pakati dura achafanira kutsvaka zvikuru nzira kubvisa hozhwa vari akwariyamu. All chokuita pangozi yokurasikirwa zvose mhuka "dziva", saka kuti fomu yavo otsazhivayut uye hove, uye dzimwe mhuka duku redzimba. The inoita uye pasina zvimwe nemigumisiro unozviratidza magetsi kushandiswa. In Kugadzirisa tangi, apo paiva chete hozhwa uye mvura dziri akadarikira kwemaminitsi matatu akasiyana kumativi maviri waya nezano mhangura, chimwe nechimwe zvakabatana kuguma bhatiri (kunyange zvikuru 9-volt) wechipiri. Tupukanana zvabayiwa, uye iwe uchava chete akaronga kugeza tangi uye kudzokera nayo nevagari vayo.

Chemistry rubatsiro

To wake vava munzvimbo dzakawanda muupenyu hwevanhu - uye zvirimwa uye mhuka minda, uye muupenyu. Asi nguva dzose tinofanira kuyeuka kuti zvibereko nesayenzi ichi kunogona kuva nengozi. No paanopikiswa: namakemikari nzira, sei kubvisa hozhwa vari akwariyamu, kunokurumidza uye inoshanda, asi vanogona kuita kukuvadza zvikuru, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu kuti kurarama mairi. Zvikurukuru, vakawanda zoopreparatov kuuraya hozhwa ane mhangura. Pamapepa aya vakati kuti hakukuvadzi vose vamwe "vavakidzani". Zvisinei, zvakafanana kuti shrimp zvokushandisa kuuraya kwakadaro hakuna kuipa kupfuura hozhwa. Uye hazvikubatsiriyi kuti hove, saka kuti zvose zvipenyu kunge iri rakachengetedzwa, uye pashure vaishandisa akwariyamu - mota.

Vazhinji yokuisira hove dziri zano kushandisa munyu mhinduro. Chaizvoizvo zvisingatsungiririki nokuda hozhwa. Asi zvirimwa zvakawanda uye hove uyewo sei zvakaipa kuti munyu - unofanira kutarisana akwariyamu restart zvakare.

Biological nzira: hove pamusoro hozhwa

Vose huripo nzira inonyatsobudirira, kuda uye yakachengeteka kutanga-up unorambira zvakatipoteredza yavo kwomuzvarirwo vavengi zvipukanana. Zvichida izvozvo kutora nguva yakawanda, asi havafaniri restart chero akwariyamu kana kuisa utano dzavo dzinovavaraidza. Kana uchiri kunetseka nedhambakura iri akwariyamu, pakurwisa hozhwa anofanira akaronzesa vaya ndivo zvakatapwa. Pakati hove vakundi inozivikanwa kwazvo denda iri makropody - rokuchenesa tangi rimwe zana litres ari kutonga pakati hozhwa kutora isingasviki vhiki. Strong vakwikwidzi makropody achaita tetradonty; asi siyana yavo nani kutanga zvipfupi, sezvo rudzi aine utsinye. Akakodzera kudzora hozhwa uye vazhinji Gourami, Cichlids uye Botia. Kuti tidzivise kupora wokunzwa Nhamba yevanhu vanogara dzemugungwa regirazi imba Catfish kumhanya-antsitrusy: pamwe kukura pamusoro mahwindo, vakadya algae uye nedhambakura caviar.

Biological nzira: clams pamusoro hozhwa

Zvimwe zvinetso kuitika kana uine akwariyamu diki, uye mhuka dzinovaraidza vanoda rugare. Hove kuti aparadze dzemugungwa vanongoberekwa nezvikara. Kazhinji, zvinovawo hazviiti kuzvishandisa sezvo kubvisa akwariyamu hozhwa vachishandisa zvakasikwa vaurayi - ndiko kuti pangozi upenyu (kanenge - utano) anokosha hove unganidza. Avo Tetradon nehasha, kunyange mukati dzavo mhuka. Uye cichlids kunogona kudya vavakidzani zviduku. Muchiitiko ichi zvichabatsira kuti cochlea ane zita Helena munyoro. chikuru Kudya kwavo inongova kumusoro dzomuzana dzimwe mhuka. Sezvo vari kutamira zvikuru nokukurumidza kupfuura dzose - mushure vose vavhimi - nastiganiem nezvinetso kugadzirwa, vasingadaro. Hongu, uvandire "vakavandira", ivo vanoziva sei. Akabata wacho, Helena achisunda naye munzvimbo nyoro rutivi pasi carapace, ivo proboscis pamwe "muromo" uye sucks sezvinoita coctail kuburikidza uswa - inoramba chete isina nevamwe.

The yemararamiro webasa dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya hozhwa. Chokutanga, zvokuti vanhu makuru havasi kubata (izvo, Ukuwo mukuru - ampulyarii kuramba sanganisika). Chinhu chidiki ivowo "wo simba" - Helena chete havagoni kuramba kwavari mouthparts dzavo. Uye Chikurukuru - ndivo hozhwa Helena anodhura. Tinotofanira tambo ari bhajeti kuzvitengera vakaroorana.

Saka tinoudzwa sei kubvisa hozhwa vari akwariyamu, zvose kumhanya pezvakaitwa dzakarongwa uye akataura dzavo uye zvaasingagoni. How kusarudza - ukasarudza!