Otter musha: zvinhu yevasungwa

Otter yagara ichizivikanwa sezvo chiero simba. Hanzu dzakagadzirwa pairi, nekure kupfuura panyaya wearability zvimwe akakurumbira mbava: chete zvishoma - nebere, kaviri - bere, nguva zvina - Chidembo uye squirrels, kashanu - gava, katanhatu - chinchillas. Asi zvichienzaniswa tsuro mbava, mufananidzo uyu chinowedzera ka20.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti maberekero mhuka idzi pamusoro muindasitiri pamwero - zviri chete nyaya nguva. Mune Research Institute of maberekero uye kunovhima yaitwa akabudirira chaizvo kuedza mu ruminant mhuka idzi, izvo zvinoratidza kuti otter anonyatsorayiridzwa acclimatized mumakeji. Kids vakaberekerwa muutapwa, zviri zvachose kwete kutya vanhu, achida kubvumira pachavo kuti dzinovaraidza uye muvare seri nzeve.

Otter - iri mhuka ichiyevedza chaizvo, ane anonzwisisa muviri streamlined. Makumbo mapfupi, vakaratidza webbed minwe. The muswe wakakura nechepasi, refu uye simba. Hama dzepedyo nezvikara aya gungwa otters. Kunyange otters dzenyika zvakapararira, nhamba yavo ipfupi nokukurumidza kuitira kuti mhuka vakauya Red Book.

Exterior zvinhu

vakura muviri mhuka urefu anoda kubva 55 kusvika 95 masendimita (kusanganisira muswe - .. kubvira 25 kusvika 45 cm). Vanhukadzi ndivo zvishoma duku pane varume. Weight otters - 6-10 makirogiramu. Mhuka idzi zvakakwana pakugona Semi-hwemvura mararamiro. Dzavo gobvu mbava ndiyo isapinda nokuda rizere Downy bvudzi.

mhuka dumbu iri nechepadivi mune chiedza sirivha ruvara, apo musoro, kumashure uye chokunze chikamu tines - kuti shava. Otter (kunze beskogotnoy) ndiko kushanda isina mafuta layer asi nekuti mbava yavo ndiyo chete kutiza hypothermia. Nzeve uye meso vane anokosha mavharuvhu kuti kuvadzivirira mvura. Mhuka yacho kunyudzwa pasi mvura kwemaminitsi 3-4 uye munguva ino chinokunda mamita 300.

Otters imhuka chaizvo dzakachena - ivo ngaakushongedzei pachavo chimbuzi chinhambwe kubva mugomba uye mvura (pamhenderekedzo). Izvi zvinowanzooneka kushandiswa vavhimi, kuisa Misungo pedyo chimbuzi mhuka. Zvinofadza kuti pakati pavo otters dzinokurukurirana kushandisa makaseti anonongedzera, ramakagadzwa vaongorori vane vanokudzwa ruzha 12 zvakasiyana.

zvikara izvi vane nzeve akanaka, rakaisvonaka kunhuhwidza uye kuona, uye vose panyika uye pasi mvura. Normal muviri tembiricha - 37 inegumi. Sezvineiwo, otter kupomba anogona siyana zvichienderana apo mhuka iri. Underwater nayo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA 60 anorova paminiti, vachibvumira mhuka kuponesa okisijeni uye panyika anogona kusvika kurohwa 300. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, kuti otter mhenyu 10 makore muutapwa - kusvika 15.

dzinogarisana

Zvakasikwa otter pakanyenga zvikuru zvakakwana - kuti vose Eurasia (kunze muArabhia Peninsula, ari polar kumatunhu, uye North Africa). chikara ichi mhuri Cunha anosarudza kurarama kugungwa nemahombekombe, rwizi dondo, kunhonga mupfumi crayfish, hove uye nemakonzo diki, nharaunda.

Winter otters vanogara pedyo mvura rakazaruka kana chando-Mangondo. Mhuka kushongedzera misha yavo kumahombekombe vashoma miti, podmytuyu mvura kana ungwandangwanda hwezvinhu okuberekwa snags mabhanga. Pamusuo burrow inowanzopiwa zvakavanzika pasi mvura. Animal haana kubuda naye pamhenderekedzo - zvichaitika nechikepe kure mamita anopfuura zvishoma.

Kurohwa kuri sero, iyo isina nemafashamo pamwe chitubu chemvura. Its pasi ari mudungwe pamwe akaoma mashizha uye uswa. Kubva mumba chikuru ichi kufefetedza ndima kuenda pamusoro, asi yakatetepa, kuti muvengi haana kugona kushandisa pavo. Otters kazhinji kuvaka musana musuo yakaoma kumhenderekedzo. Kana nzvimbo ine zvakanaka zvadzinofura chawo, otter yakakwana tatamuka pamusoro kumahombekombe kureba hapana anopfuura matanhatu makiromita refu uye anenge zana mamita paupamhi. Kana chikafu chinoshayikwa kana zvachose rwizi nechando otter anoenda kunotsvaka nzvimbo iri nani, nokuputsa? Km 20 pazuva.

Hwaro otter zvinodyiwa hove, uye zvikuru diki. Saka mhuka anozadza muviri kudiwa mamineral mavhitaminzi nokuda mutema guru, riri munzvimbo dumbu uye nehove iri kumativi 13 kazhinji% vayo vakawanda. Kana otter kumba anowana yakakura kana gutted, iye vanganzwa akaipa ave inosimbisa, ave lethargic uye basa.

Mararamiro

Otter - chikara uyo preys pamusoro hove apo vakavandira. Anogara, vakabata padombo kana driftwood, uye pakarepo pounced pamusoro aiyangarara kare hove. In autumn, kana vaduku vari kukura, otters ronga ichi kutinhwa anovhima, achitungamirira hove shallows uye ikoko nokuriparadza pamwe. Zviitiko izvi vari rutivi, kunyange vanhurume avo masikati zvinowanzowanika kudivi mhuri.

Kazhinji munhuwo otter kunotungamirira asi kuvanza mararamiro. On pakuvhima iye chinobuda mumadekwana. Chete munzvimbo hapana anonetseka nezvenyaya, kungava mukati mezuva.

Sei kuramba otter kumba?

Nhasi, vakawanda vanoda mhuka havadi kugadzirisa pakuchengeta imbwa, katsi, hove kana BoyzMikaro. Vazhinji vari kuedza (uye dzimwe nguva zvikuru remuSamoa) pamwe nokuita isingawanzowanikwi mhuka. Kuti somugumisiro kuedza kwakadaro uye mhuka, uye muridzi akafara, ndinofanira kutanga kudzidza zvakawanda nezveramangwana dzinovaraidza, bvunza murapi wemhuka kwako kuziva kana zvichibvira zviri chero mhuka muutapwa.

Otter mukamuri

Somuenzaniso, kuti otter sezvo inovaraidza haisi kujairana kurarama mufurati zvakakwana. It emura, mupfumi uye kuva kunzwa munhuwi nemarara. Chokwadi, varidzi vanoti otter musha nyore anobvamburwa kushandiswa kupemberera zvavanoda mubhokisi vakazadzwa jecha, asi haina kugadzirisa dambudziko kamwe uye kuramba chaizvo kwakanaka.

Otters mukamuri: kuvaka musha wako dzinovaraidza

The yakanakisisa chingaitwa vanoshuva kuramba otter - imwe nyika imba yakafarikana aviary muchivanze. Uyewo, usakanganwa kuti otter - a Semi-hwemvura mhuka inoda dziva pamusoro nokushambira, uye yokupedzisira zviri nyore zvikuru kuronga iri aviary.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura yakakomberedzwa nokuda otters vari 8 X 16 mamita. Madziro uye guva wakaumbwa nesimbi pajira riya, iro yaiwanzoshandiswa mbava kurima. At panosangana masvingo yepasi yanyatsosimba makona zvesimbi. Bottom afoot vanenge 15 masendimita uye uchazara nejecha nhovo remurwizi.

Pool uye Nora

The zviri otter mumba haagoni kuva pasina dziva kudzika meter, mamita maviri pakureba uye mita paupamhi. Nomuzvarirwo, tinopa shoma miganhu. Ratio nyika uye mvura - 2: 1. Next kusvikira padziva kunokosha kuisa bhokisi nezvakanaka absorbent zvinhu (jecha chakaoma, sawdust pamusoro Deciduous miti, turf). Izvi bhokisi musha otters yaoma mbava ake. mudziyo saizi chinofanira yakakura kupfuura kukura mhuka nhema.

Kunze dziva, kuti otter pamba anofanira kuva chakagadzirwa burrow. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zvakanakisisa magadzirirwe inofanira rinoumbwa makamuri maviri. Kazhinji, ndiwo sitiroko-yokuvata suo uye yakamanikana upholstered chipanje sitiroko ari mupenyu muchitokisi. Sponge, pamwe shoma kukura kubvumira mhuka kuti kutendeukira nepavaigona zvakawandisa mwando kubva mbava. Kurarama kamera anofanira kanenge 50 X 40 X 30 cm izvo zvinoita hwomutambarakede kugara naye mukadzi puppies. mukoridho kamera-saizi kungava kupfuura mwero, kureba masendimita anenge 30.

Roof jacks anofanira kunokora kuti zvive nyore ndigadzirise. Panguva iyoyo anofanira kunge zvakakwana dzinorema kuti otter musha vasingagoni kumbotsuguduka izvozvo. Ndicho mhuka vakanaka dzakanaka, saka kuchenesa dendere ipfupi kuti vachinje mbishi uswa, iyo yabuda pamwe uriri jacks, yakaoma. Kuti adziirwe kumba, masvingo kazhinji yakavakwa kaviri uye akazadzwa sawdust pakati maviri.

kudyisa

Nhasi hazvina kuoma kusarudza zvakarurama zvokudya kujairika zvakadaro dzinovaraidza imwe. Otter musha nomufaro anodya zvokudya vakagadzirira mink namatidza-kufanana kusachinja-chinja. Unogona osimudza chikafu, chine 50-80% nehove duku uye vaisanganisa mafuta, mukaka, yehuku nyama, makonzo mazai.

Uyezve, otters vanofanira kupa zuva multivitamin pamwe phosphorus uye calcium yakawanda (karusiyamu gluconate, choko). The daily chikafu mwero wezvipfuwo mukuru - 0.8-1 makirogiramu.