The kupenda "Las Meninas" Picasso: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye wongororo. Pablo Picasso kuti "Las Meninas. Maererano Velásquez" 1957

Izoparafraz - atumidzwa hwezvaizoitika kana hwakajeka basa, rakafuridzirwa mifananidzo imwe mifananidzo. The zvakawanda zviri yokutanga zvinhu pane kusvika tenzi chinonakidza kuda itsva Kutarira vakaziva ounyanzvi, dzakanga zvinorehwa imwe rethinking akadaro.

Series "Las Meninas" emifananidzo kubudikidza Picasso, akasikwa pashure pakusikwa mukuru Velásquez - mugumisiro pamwe pakati geniuses maviri, akaparadzaniswa nenguva, asi pamwero romubati tarenda zvakafanana.

Velazquez Paaidzidzisa

The kupenda, vakasikwa Diego Velaskesom (1599-1660) kwemakore mana asati afa, zvinoda zvishoma nezvishoma kupinda uye refu kufungisisa. Izere zvakavanzika uye subtexts kuti kubvumira dudziro kuti anowanika neimwe chizvarwa chitsva vaongorori uye evanofarira.

It zvinoshamisa chaizvo, kutanga zita. Spanish Las Meninas ( «murandakadzi kukudzwa") kwava chinhu kugamuchirwa, kunyange mukuru mufananidzo mifananidzo - gore mashanu mwanasikana Spanish mambo Philip IV - Infanta Margarita. The kanivhasi saizi 2,76h3,18 M chinonzi kuzvipira mufananidzo Velázquez, nekuti mufananidzo the artist pamberi kanivhasi hombe, izvo vakanyatsoteerera anotarisa mukati vateereri, hapana zvishoma zvinokosha kupfuura muduku muchindakadzi vake boka racho.

Pano pane chete kugoverana mufananidzo youmambo vaviri, kusarudza somunhu kujeka kuratidzwa mugirazi. Nokudaro - zvakawanda rangano kuita: dare painter akanyora zvishoma Infanta uye kuvhiringidzika kuuya vabereki youmambo, kana akabatikana kushanda guru achimisa mufananidzo Philip IV wake Marianne, uyo vakagamuchira chete mwanasikana.

vatambi

All magamba "Las Meninas" ane zita uye nyaya kugashidzanwa kuburikidza nguva. Izvi zvinoita mamwe zviso mifananidzo akasikwa Velázquez. The musikana nokukudzwa Doña María Vana kuti kowtow pasi nokunwa mudziyo ane musikana hwoumambo vari zvakasimba uye kura nguvo haigoni kufamba vakasununguka, uye iye anomanikidzwa kuchengeta mamiriro maererano yakaoma nokuzvibata. Just kuoma mumwe murandakadzi, sisita ari Inn uye wevarindi pamusoro Infanta. freaks chete, Clowns vanoita kwoga. Dwarf Maria Barbola muchizvikudza anoratidza mubayiro youshe uye duku Nicolao rutsoka achisunda mastiff hombe.

Painter inoyemura shoma mwanasikana wamambo, anonyora muudzame avo kwake boka racho. Chete avo uyo kunobva njodzi roruvanze wake, haana deign anopenya uye zvakavabatsirei. Royal nemudzimai - kujeka zvipoko mugirazi, uye masimba ose Marshal Chivanze - kunge akamira pamukova nhamba pamwe chiso zvinhu avhiringidzwa contre.

Velásquez - n'anga chiedza uye sezvamunoita chechokwadi. Kunyange vomunguva mwoyo nepfungwa chaicho chinosiyanisa "Las Meninas." The chiitiko danda chiedza uye asinganzwisisiki mumvuri nzvimbo chinamatidzwa kuvandudza nyaya kuti anoudza muuki. Nyaya iyi excites vanhu vanopfuura mazana matatu, nokusika neshamwari dzavo. Ake kunyanya kukosha "Las Meninas" Picasso akasika munguva dzimwe zvinoyevedza zvitaera tsika.

Kugadzirwa nhaka

Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) aiva nemakore 14 paakatanga akasimuka pamwe nababa vake muMadrid kuti Prado Museum. Kubvira ipapo, Velásquez vakava pamwe Goya, El Greco, Delacroix, Courbet, Poussin richiva zvakasimba kuumba pfungwa the artist panyika uye kupenda. Pandaidzidza panguva Royal Academy of Arts Akanaka pamusoro San Fernando (1897-1898) akanga akabatikana nokukopa iri mifananidzo nenyanzvi idzi, vanopinda "anatomi" zvavo, kuedza yokuburitsa zvakavanzika zvavo ezvemashiripiti zvainoita vateereri.

Cloth Velásquez mwoyo kunoshamisa mupfungwa ezvinhu, kunzwisisa kwakaita ukama pakati vatambi, nyanzvi yokudhirowa, uye Fafitera. Mune netsamba vakararama panguva, kubva kwakasiyana nguva, zvapupu zvizhinji pakuyemura Picasso shasha chirongwa Velazquez, realism, nemamwe akafanana uye soro hwokugadzira unyanzvi tenzi.

In nhaka yake - vakawanda vanodhirowa yokunyora nokudhirowa kunofuridzirwa mufananidzo kubudikidza Velazquez. Muna 1957 Picasso Association kubva "Las Meninas" kwakaguma dzakatevedzana guru, umo padandemutande iri pasi zvizere ongororo uye ongororo akonzera kuti kuberekwa manzwiro itsva uye zvisingatarisirwi mifananidzo.

History chokusika

Avo "Las Meninas" Picasso akasika anenge chaizvo matatu emakore pashure Velazquez. Ari kushanda kutenderera ichi kubva August December 1957 panguva Villa yake kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Zvinosanganisira 58 Mifananidzo ine hukuru zvose uye pamwe kunosiyana inosiyana kushandiswa "Menin" vavariro. Pano kunounza monochrome uye ruvara kududzirwa emifananidzo zvose uye pamabasa duku unoratidza zviduku nezvikuru vatambi. A dzakatevedzana Picasso kuti "Las Meninas" rine vakasununguka chose improvisation, pasina yakananga nemadimikira, asi vachiri kunofuridzirwa mifananidzo Velazquez.

basa iri kazhinji anonzi mukupera nguva Picasso. Zviri pachena pasina nezvisungo pfungwa uye ushingi zvinoyevedza nenzira, vaiva nemhaka zvikuru ramunoita okusika uye muzvakaratidzwa zviya tenzi kwenguva refu. Zvinokanganisawo rusununguko uye audacity nako reinterprets Picasso kuti "Las Meninas." ndeake kuti kupenda mu dzino - musimboti kwomudzimu yetsvakurudzo uye reformism, inova huru kugutsikana yose upenyu tenzi. Kana kushanda kutenderera womufananidzo waiva nemakore 76 okuberekwa, akange pachimwe uye kuzivikanwa pakati nyanzvi uye veruzhinji, kunyange vamwe vaone mabasa ake pamusoro misoro yavatenzi kare tinoda kukunda kusava nechokwadi pamusoro kukosha kwayo.

Picasso kuti "Las Meninas": tsananguro

Mufananidzo, kuisa kubvisa dzakatevedzana Picasso kupendwa August 17, 1957. Izvi kanivhasi huru dzikava monochrome uye anotarisa konekwa. Mune sezvamunoita kuti Picasso, mukusiyana kune yepakutanga, chinjikira kuruboshwe, unogona kuona zvose vanotaurwa. Pano pamberi munyori, yokudhirowa, Infanta wake boka racho duku, zvinoratidzwa mugirazi mambo uye navahosi, uye kunyange imbwa. Asi metamorphosis, iyo pasi mifananidzo yavo yose inosvika pamufananidzo, ndinosika ane chokwadi zvachose itsva.

Kunyange imhute kuenzanisa emifananidzo "Las Meninas" by Velazquez uye Picasso anoratidza yakasiyana kusvika kune nhau nokudzika kwechikuva senzira okuti. Kusiyana muvambi, iyo yakarova chauri rakavimbika chiedza uye mumvuri, nokuti itsva dudziro yacho reshiyo zvakajeka kuonekwa nechekumberi uye muted shaded dzezvimwe chihombe Studio. Asi kana akadurura lateral jekeso anodzokororwa anodzimaidza hill pamukova seri Marshal, akatarwa chimiro siluetti laconic dare. The Drama of chaibwinya izvi "murume mutema" - iri diki chikamu manzwiro kuti zvinowanisa munhu kanivhasi chete.

Ngaiteerere uye akazaruka kuti maonero ari Fafitera vachaona sei Picasso anotsigira uye modifies pakutanga kugutsikana. "Las Meninas" by Picasso kuratidza kugutsikana kucherechedzwa mifananidzo itsva. Mufananidzo the artist inokura mugomba yakakura chimiro, achiumba kanivhasi anenge mapurani marongerwo. muchinjikwa Hypertrophied yake muchipfuva Velazquez, maererano nengano rakanyorwa mambo pashure pokufa the artist. Maid nokukudzwa kutora kuomarara kwakafanana yaiparadza. Dwarfs uye imbwa yakaita katuni, asi enyambo haana nyore hunhu yakaisvonaka zvinosetsa.

Kuenzanisa ziso Ezvemutauro

Too akasiyana chinooneka vaitire "Las Meninas" by Velázquez uye Picasso. Kuenzanisa yevedza nzira anoratidza zvakajeka mazana matatu nguva musiyano. Picasso chikuru ziso zvinoreva - geometrization uye generalized chimiro. The Chiitiko kwakafanana kupangidza iri shards dzakaparadzana negirazi. The simba akaberekwa kudyidzana mitsara uye ndege, uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri mifananidzo vari kutsiviwa zviratidzo nezvifukidziro.

Izvi kuchijeka kana monochrome sezvamunoita inotsiviwa multi-mavara kanivhasi. Ruvara Anopfumisa nyaya, yaunopiwa chimiro Picasso. Mune imwe musimboti, tsvuku dzakaita ruvara ari mufananidzo pamusoro Infanta rinopa ive unearthly sokupenya, tichidzivisa hasha zvakatipoteredza. In imwe - chiso chomwana ichichinja kuita chena, triangle noupenyu, chiratidzo rufu upi kunzwa kwevanhu pakati achirarama yakaoma tsika. Paintings kubudikidza Picasso, uyewo yepakutanga, evasingatombonamati representational Zvakawanikwa siyana, asi kuti kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zviri pamufananidzo unokubvumira enzanisa tisingazvinyeperi. Velazquez uye Picasso kuti "Las Meninas" riri zvichishandurwa sezvo kunzwisisa chinosiririsa, azere anenge mabhuku kugutsikana.

mumwe uzivi

Virtuosic realism pakati Velazquez uye Picasso epurasitiki mutauro vatambi kushumira mumwe chinangwa - kuratidza maonero enyika, zvakafanana ano nguva navo. Saka zvakaoma kuona kubatana hunogutsa nokuenzanisa mifananidzo. "Las Meninas" by Velazquez uye Picasso ndezvaJehovha nyika, kazhinji zvinopikisana. Mubvunzo kudzivisa Artist zviremera tsika uye kusarurana, musi XVII remakore, kushandurwa muna XX remakore, dambudziko basa uri munyika yanhasi.

Mubasa Picasso uye kugadzirisa pose uye yakananga nezvinangwa. With itsva nzvimbo inofungidzirwa Artist mhuri Chiitiko ane chikuru kunobva chiedza evafundisi. The duality evanhu, munhu anonzwisisa nevazivi pakutanga XX remakore, Picasso akaratidza zvakajeka. murandakadzi wake ingasanganisira vavariro hasha uye utsinye, Marshal sokuti dema siluetti, chiratidzo kutambura Christian. Kunyange imbwa mumwe nyaya inongorira enyambo chiripiripo mune mumwe anova rinotyisa mhumhi-kufanana romugungwa.

Asi ichi ndicho chete chikamu zvinhu kwouzivi ayo vakaongorora ne vanatenzi. The siyana nyaya dzakamutswa, kuti Fafitera afunga kuti pacharo - yemhando yepamusoro, ine mufananidzo "Las Meninas" by Velazquez uye Picasso. Izvi vakawanda pfuma yose zvinhu uye vaviri Spanish geniuses.

rusununguko nevamwe

Kunyange zvakadaro, musiyano iri nzira yokupedza pamusoro Picasso uye Velazquez mabasa okusika riri guru kwazvo. Rinotsanangurwa pano chinova chikamu chezvinhu akapfizuka iri mifananidzo, mushoko yaidzorwa nzira zvidavado upenyu XVII remakore uye chaipo kutsvaka vatungamiriri emifananidzo matsva muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. The kupenda "Las Meninas" by Velazquez uye Picasso zvakajeka zvikuru kunosimbisa izvi. Zvichienderana zvakawanwa rokupedzisira shasha ari aitungamirira chains-garde of XX remakore payo pave nyika inobva mai, iri hakunei subconscious ake. Zvakaoma kutenda kuziva nomumwe Picasso kufamba uye kunzwisisa mhedziso chero chinhu pamusoro kanivhasi. Panyaya Velásquez nzira iyi zvakawanda pachena.

Vakabatirira upi, vakawanda seasingakoshi yepakutanga chinhu, Picasso anouya zvinoshamisa. Kuita pamusoro chepakutanga dzakaonda wehunyambiri mutsetse shure zvipfupi Nikolasito uye vazvione. kuti kujairika nzvimbo reminwe ake, ari mumwe musimboti pave nemufananidzo puppets, kuridza harpsichord.

Rusununguko vachiwadzana uye hwakakura fungidziro dzinonyanya achirova kana tikaenzanisa mufananidzo. Velazquez uye Picasso kuti "Las Meninas" rizere yakawanda nemadimikira uye Magwaro, uye pakusarudza Paaidzidzisa somunhu jolt rakafuridzirwa iri zvachose kwete netsaona. Us Mifananidzo miviri muzvizvarwa pachena. Nezvirahwe, ine Nyanzvi yacho XVII remakore, yazvo nenzira rwakapedza kanivhasi guru chains-garde. Panguva iyoyowo zvinetso zvakawanda wakabvunzwa Picasso pamberi vateereri, muri isingachinji.

"Las Meninas", Velázquez uye Picasso: A kuenzanisa

Ndezvipi chikuru kusiyana ounyanzvi maviri?

• Mifananidzo iyi nhengo dzakasiyana zvinoyevedza zvekunyanyisa. Velásquez - tenzi Baroque, Picasso - mutungamiriri chains-garde nounyanzvi
• The mufananidzo yepakutanga iri achirova realism, Picasso vatambi ndokunge.
• Main Picasso akasika dzakatevedzana monochrome, Velazquez akashandisa mupfumi ruvara palette.

Vane zvimwe:

• Abstract muchimiro yakatofanana Picasso, kufanana chokutanga, ane chairo nyaya uye nyaya ukama evanhu.
• The siyana nyaya dzakamutswa, unorema iyo - basa the artist uye uri munyika uye nzanga.