Museum of Arts Akanaka. Kunsthistorisches Museum. Vienna Attractions

Muna 1891 iri Vienna akavhura Museum of History of Art. Kunyange zvazvo mune chokwadi nazvo kwatova muna 1889.

Ndiani akasika?

A huru uye dzakanaka chivako Renaissance manyorerwo nokukurumidza akava mumwe yebhizimisi nemakadhi guru hweAustria-Hungary. The miziyamu, kufanana nezvimwe zvakafanana masangano Europe, kwave rakapa pachishandiswa roumambo kuunganidzwa ounyanzvi mabasa ounyanzvi. The Zvivako yakanga yakagadzirwa uye yakavakwa akakurumbira European mapurani Gottfried Semper.

Akaedza kuita mukati meimba zvinhu kuri muna hweRoma, chii chaizvo kufadzwa of rweAustro-Hungary mambo uyo akaona izvi zvinofambidzana chamazuva kubwinya Hutsvene hweRoma.

Where zviri?

Art Museum kuVienna iri munharaunda Marii Terezii, pedo akatsemura yakanaka landscaped park, uye pane shongwe kuna Empress.

Habsburgs, kudanana kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, vakaunganidza Portraits mhuri. Mukuwedzera, vakawanda monarchic hwedzinza madzimambo vakatenga mifananidzo kubudikidza nomukurumbira Artists nguva yake. Kana kuwana nzvimbo mifananidzo muunganidzwa yava anenge hapana, Mambo Franz Joseph uye vakwira pamwe pfungwa kuvaka yoga chivakwa kuchengetera zvisingawanzoitiki mabasa ounyanzvi. Uyezve, kuona mifananidzo Renaissance, zvivezwa yekare nezvimwe zvicherwa zvakawanwa zvinokosha inounganidzwa pamusoro emakore pedyo Habsburg youmambo, achakwanisa kupinda. For paruzhinji kuona mifananidzo dzawanika apo Marii Terezii.

tsananguro

The miziyamu Chivako zvechokwadi chikuru. Construction muchimiro netriangle korona yakaisvonaka rising dhayamita makumi matanhatu mamita. Mukati ari miziyamu horo mapfumbamwe chete, pasingaverengwi outbuildings. rakaisvonaka uye yakanaka kuvaka pamberi kunounza zvakanaka vakaramba tsangadzi, iro vanokura pamakwenzi neatly kupetura chairatidzika madenderedzwa, sepombi uye zvakafanana.

Vakapararira mhiri tsangadzi, pane mirwi zvakasvibirira nzvimbo kuti anopa nzvimbo kuti miziyamu iri rakanatswa chaizvo, yakashongedzwa kutarira. Large-pamwero chivakwa pachayo kuyemurika kutaura chinhu yakaunganidzwa fuma uri mariri.

Exhibits

The Vienna Museum of Art History Exhibits vakaunzwa nevamwe zvefuma Habsburgs. Saka, kubva Kunstkammer, riri muPrague Castle, vakanga zvifambiswe kuna Vienna mapikicha vakaungana Mambo Rudolf II. Kosha Mifananidzo akava chinonyanya kukwezva kwamagwaro Kunsthistorisches Museum.

Kubva Castle Ambras vakaponeswa mifananidzo unganidzwa nokuda Archduke Ferdinand II. Leopold Wilhelm, sezvo gavhuna Southern Netherlands, vakatenga kupendwa panguva imwe okisheni muna kweBrussels. Uye nokufamba kwenguva, ndakaunganidza kupfuura zvakawanda uye rinogutsa muunganidzwa emifananidzo nokuda vatenzi huru kupenda - Rubens, Tintoretto, Titian, Van Eyck nevamwe. The Art History Museum arerwa mifananidzo akakurumbira uye mamwe mabasa nematende mazhinji, mizinda, unyanzvi dzokuratidzira, kungova Habsburgs.

The Austrians vakakwanisa kuchengetedza pfuma yaro unokosha muna First uye Second World War. Expropriated muna 1918. The miziyamu wacho Exhibits zvaitambidzwa State. chivakwa Zvikurukuru simba pamusoro miziyamu zvenhoroondo ounyanzvi zvaparadzwa panguva Second World War. Zvisinei, vagari Vienna vakakwanisa kutarisira anoshamisa ounyanzvi. Vabudisa chenjedzo uye akaviga inokosha napafuma tsika nyika chete isati yatanga hondo. Kunsthistorisches Museum kuVienna rakavhurwa emakore pashure Second World War, muna 1959.

zvinoratidza Ancient uye Egyptian Hall

Rinoratidza yayo zvikuru yekare, hazvisi bedzi mifananidzo yacho Renaissance, asi mabasa ekare ounyanzvi, ane zera yasvika makore zviuru zvina. Somuenzaniso, imwe chivezwa musoro, iyo yakawanikwa Pavaichera pana Giza anenge zana apfuura.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga zvakaitwa paitonga Farao Cheops. Panzira, kuti miziyamu ane zvakawanda imba yakatsaurirwa kuna muEgipita dingindira. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa pamwe temberi chekare muIjipiti. nzvimbo iyi ine isingawanzowanikwi pfuma, vakaona nguva vanaFarao.

Exhibits kare

Uyewo ari miziyamu vari Exhibits dzekare. Iyi ndiyo kopi weRoma chivezwa romusoro Aristotle, kopi rechiGiriki chepakutanga chivezwa "Aphrodite uye Eros." The nomukurumbira Bhanabhasi-zvokuyamura Cameo "Gemma August" yaigadzirwa neonikisi uye vazhinji nevamwe zvinoyevedza pfuma tsika dzechiGiriki uye Roman.

Exhibits zvishongo

Kuwedzera mifananidzo vatana miziyamu dzimba muunganidzwa vatenzi nomukurumbira pakati ari mutengesi wacho unyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, basa Italian shasha Benvenuto Cellini. Waani basa rakanga nomukurumbira chaizvo kupa vamiriri youmambo Dynasties muEurope gumi nenhanhatu remakore.

Rimwe remabasa awa - munyu pamwe mufananidzo Neptune uye Ceres - unogona kuonekwa rimwe dzimba dzose Vienna Museum of Art History. Ndarama uye kusimba basa yakakurumbira mutengesi nyore zvikuru. Kune umbozha zvinhu dzimwe vemifananidzo vakakurumbira. A manzete nedhaimani Gasparo Miseroni basa, imwe Nyanzvi ava kunopera navatanhatu remakore.

Exhibits dzenzou

Mumwe dzimba dzose miziyamu rine nyanga dzenzou. Pakati zhinji Exhibits kunyanya chinozikamwa chivezwa Yakoba Auera "Apollo uye Daphne", kudanana kubva 1688 gore. Bone kuvesa zvaibudirira kunyanya kuVienna, yaiva mufashoni dandadzo paitonga Mambo Leopold I.

Saka, bust wake uri Themed muimba ino. Panewo bust mwana Marii Antuanetty, mambokadzi French, musoro uri scaffold, kufanana vairemekedzwa zvikuru, panguva chimurenga.

Mufananidzo maberere uye numismatic horo

Asi hwaro, chinoumba nhoroondo Vienna Museum of Art unyanzvi maberere. Kana iwe yeuka akakurumbira Artists dzose European nguva zvose, kuti hafu basa ravo rinofanira kuwanikwa miziyamu ichi. Art Gallery ane shoma, saka kutaura, zvikamu. Mumwe ari vakazvitsaurira kuna mabasa Flemish Painters. Pano unogona kuona asingafi mifananidzo kubudikidza Rubens, Van Dyck, Yakoba Yordansa. In chikamu German ine mabasa Albrehta Dyurera, Holbein, Cranach. Dutch chikamu chinomiririrwa mifananidzo kubudikidza Hals, Terborch, Van Reyna, uye dzimwe nomukurumbira Artists.

Italian rine mifananidzo kubudikidza Titian, Giorgione, Mantegna, Caravaggio, Raphael. Panewo chikamu rwakazvitsaurira kuna Artists kuna Britain uye France.

Kuwedzera kune kuratidzira izvi zvose, kuti miziyamu ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe numismatic horo. muunganidzwa wake dziri pamusoro shanu akaunganidzwa munyika. Pano aunganidzwa kwazvo yekare uye zvisingawanzoitiki mari, Medals, zvemaoresa nezvimwe insignia.

History Natural Museum

Kana uchifarira yakakurumbira mamiziyamu, tapota enda Museum of Natural History. Chivako chiri Renaissance manyorero. Inotarisira chaizvo achiwirirana Museum of Art History. Zarura izvi zviviri masangano mugore iroro. The Natural History Museum panoratidza zvakasikwa Exhibits dzeimba yaJehovha Habsburg. sangano iri rine-matatu namapfumbamwe makamuri umo mune miti nemhuka yakatotsakatika emakore mashoma apfuura. It vakaunganidza zvinhu zvinopfuura mamiriyoni matatu. Vazhinji vavo vakaunzwa akasiyana makona pose. Uriri vokutanga vachava kukodzera kwamagwaro inopedzerwa ose vamiririri fauna of. Famous Exhibits ndiyo marangwanda pamusoro Diplodocus uye stuffed Steller kuti gungwa mhou. Panhurikidzwa yechipiri pane Geological Exhibits. Ichi dzakaunganidzwa zvisingawanzoitiki anokosha, zvicherwa, muunganidzwa zvicherwa. Kune zvimedu ane meteorite uye dukuduku chifananidzo pamusoro Venus pamusoro Willendorf.

imba Figaro

Chii ndewe kuona vaya vanofarira Vienna (guta). Pane zvinokwezva zvakawanda. Vanoshanyira Vienna, unofanira kuona zvachose mumba chiridzwa shasha - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ndiyo apo akakurumbira wenziyo aigara nguva kubva 1784 kusvika 1787. Pano akaberekwa akakurumbira dhanzi "The Kuroorana Figaro." Saka, kusvikira ichangopfuura, vagari uye akatumidza imba - Imba Figaro. The Viennese havana kumbozvidemba euros mamiriyoni masere kuti vavakezve chivakwa. The imba riri mune hwekare cheguta, pedyo St. pokuurayiwa Cathedral.

mhedziso

Zvino munoziva kuti Vienna (guta, iro takatodzidza varipo) zvakakwana akanaka uye anonakidza Chokwadi, kunyanya nemhaka mamiziyamu ayo. Iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira nzvimbo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya. Nditende, runako ichi akafanirwa ose nzvimbo.