Kujairika Animals: Komodo zibukanana

Komodo zibukanana, pasinei zita raro, ungangova aenderane mumba mako kumurimi. Shure zvose, ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru nedzvinyu panyika - the Komodo dragoni kana Indonesian nedzvinyu kuti anotsvaka zvakawanda zvakafanana kuhama dzavo - kuti yakatotsakatika dinosaurs.

Komodo nedzvinyu upenyu pane dzimwe muzvitsuwa Indonesian - kunyanya Komodo (richizonzi), Gili Motang, Chanakira uye Rinke. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti ichi ndicho yekare Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika goroondo kuti akazviratidza panguva imwe chete pamwe dinosaurs uye akakwanisa kuenda kuburikidza zvose njodzi zvenyika.

Avhareji munhu Komodo tarisisa hunorema vanenge 90 makirogiramu uye inokura kuti kureba 2.5 metres. Zvino parameters makurusa pamutemo hwakanyorwa inoonekwa 160 makirogiramu muviri uremu ane kureba mamita 3.

Komodo zibukanana somunhu pamuchinjikwa pakati nedhambakura, garwe uye dainoso. Veko dana ichi munyika goroondo garwe.

Makara mu madzvinyu ruvara afanane ivhu - zviri shava mashava, ane tsvina tsvuku makwapa akasvibirika, izvo zvinopa mikana zvinoshamisa kuti dzakavandika.

Komodo zibukanana, kunyange vaitirei dzvinyu haisi mhembwewo herbivores. Ane midziyo zvikuru kurwisa - muswe uye meno.

The muswe iri kusvika hafu urefu muviri remhuka. Pano vari rakachengetedzwa mafuta reserves kuti akuteerere mari iri dzakaonda nguva. Uye vachibatsirwa pemhuka muswe kurwisa pechaabata apo kuvhima, kurova uye muchirwadzisa gumbo rake.

In ichi chikuru nedzvinyu mazino anopfuura 60, flattened kumativi, unopinza uye asina kuenzana, uye nemamiriro shaya akaita muromo mumwe rehove. The mutauro kwakafanana nyoka - refu, forked pamagumo. Nokuti secreted nomuviri munhuhwi uye kunhuwirira emhuka idzi dzinoshamisa: vanogona kusiyanisa munhuwi ropa ari chinhambwe 5 km.

Komodo zibukanana anodya chero chero mhuka diki uye zvakaora: tumbuyu, nemakonzo, shiri, nyati, nondo, uye kunyange hama dzako simba. Hongu, kudya vanhu zvakajairika chaizvo pakati hofori madzvinyu izvi. Zvichida ndokusaka vachangoberekwa varanchiki kukurumidza kutiza mai vake rizere une mashizha emiti.

Hungry Komodo dragoni ngozi kunyange vanhu - kunge zviitiko kurwisa vashanyi. Nedzvinyu haatyi kurwisa wacho, ake vakaenzana uremu mukirasi uye kazhinji kunoita. Vakati kuruma mumuviri rechipfuwo vanowira utachiona ngozi kubva waiita mhango uye Nouturu mandibular mumasero chepfu secreted. Under Zvakaitwa uturu yemakambani chayabata muviri zvishoma nezvishoma kwaderera, izvozvo anorasikirwa yakawanda ropa uye runoyerera mugomba mamiriro nehana. Dzvinyu anogona chete nokushivirira titevere wacho kumirira nguva yakakodzera.

Night Komodo dragoni kutsanya chaizvo nehope. Izvi zvinobvumira masayendisiti kuti kunyatsoongorora kutaura mhuka uye kugadzirisa navo muviri zvakakodzera sensors uye thermometers kudzidza. Yakafanira Chishandiso kwakawanikwa kuti tembiricha ane tarenda madzvinyu kudonhedza madhigirii 20 pakati zuva muviri muchidziisa uye kutonhora usiku.

Komodo tarisisa, kufanana nemamwe zvinokambaira ndezvipi vanoshambira.

Natural vavengi kunze hama dzavo, havana hofori dzvinyu, saka vanogona kurarama kwemakore anenge 50. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhamba yevanhu iri dikisa madzvinyu: pachitsuwa Indonesian pane chete anenge 5,000 vanhu. Kumwe, mhuka idzi havagoni kurarama, uye nokutapwa vasingawanzotauri kukura uye kufa. Naizvozvo, hurumende Indonesian akamisa chaiyo kuchengeterwa pachitsuwa - Komodo National Park, uko madzvinyu vari vakatarira pashure uye kudzivirirwa. Sezvo varaidzo, vashanyi vanogona kutora chikamu mune zvokudya hofori madzvinyu. Chokwadi, izvi zvinoitika chete pasi pokudzora akadzidziswa rangers, aine refu danda kudzivirira, boka revashanyi harina kuva mabiko kuti madzvinyu nzara.