Painting Ancient nenyanzvi European uye nemakanzuru

Painting hwagara akarova zvokufungidzira vanhu, vemifananidzo yakakurumbira akafemera mweya mukati painting, achiratidza manzwiro uye manzwiro, Rwaipfuura yakapoteredza muchadenga zviri kuitika. Asi ndianiko zvikuru unyanzvi Rembrandt, Van Gogh kana Leonardo da Vinci? Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nemamwe zvitaera dzavo uye vamwe mifananidzo chokutanga zvokuti vanotevedzera zhinji vanatenzi amakore. The ndechokuti mufananidzo pachahwo unyanzvi chaizvo yekare, izvozvo zvinobva veMubatanidzwa yebudiriro, pamwe siyana mutsika. The vanodhirowa emifananidzo okutanga kwakawanikwa asi pamasvingo mumapako apo vanhu vokutanga vakanga vanoratidzwa kunyanya mhuka uye vavhimi nemifananidzo izvi akararama. Mune ramangwana, pamwechete kukura womunhu, mifananidzo pendi yatenzi yakabereka pachavo uye akasarudza zvinhu, nokudaro vova mapiyona uye havaoni zviri unyanzvi mirayiridzo.

Mifananidzo yokutanga yaiva nyaya yomuBhaibheri kana antiikki kupenda, zvikuru nevanhu mabasa akanga Pamifananidzo (murals) uye mifananidzo. Kwete mashomanana akakurumbira uye aiva portraiture, pashure yakatsiva zvishoma mifananidzo. Unyanzvi kupenda hakuna chapero, sezvo pane chapero yevanhu fungidziro: vamwe vemifananidzo dzinoratidzira zvisikwa rengano inonakidza kuona, apo vamwe unoratidza hondo wenhoroondo, wechitatu kuratidzwa munhukadzi muviri runako pamusoro kanivhasi. Kunyange zvazvo tenzi uye tikaswedera mifananidzo nyaya dzakasiyana, dzinowanzotaura chete zvinhu nokuda marobhoti, kupfuura mukurumbira iri, watercoloured, pendi mafuta uye pastels, asi mavara dzimwe vemifananidzo kuvanza zvinoriumba dzavo saka kure. Chinhu zviripo kuyeuka vemifananidzo yekwataigara, rwaiumbwa munzanga vadzungairi vemifananidzo vakaita mupiro mukuru kukura Genre mifananidzo uye nharaunda. Nepo kazhinji aripo chakajairika zvokutsinhanisa vadzidzi kubva Academy of Arts, ine pesvedzero inobatsira Russian tsika, unyanzvi, huchiita nokuripisa zvitaera itsva kunyanya vanatenzi Western. Kwete nzvimbo rokupedzisira iri tsika mufananidzo inogarwa Russian nzvimbo Painters inoratidza dondo nharaunda, maonero gomo uye gungwa maonero. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti vamwe mifananidzo yose seascapes akanaka kwazvo mabasa unoratidza zvikepe mugungwa dutu uye making nharaunda. vatenzi zhinji kushanda sezvo emhizha aifanira kuita Portraits arayire, vanowanzoororwa anoratidzwa mhuri Portraits, Portraits kuti vanhu vakakurumbira uye kunyange Portraits zvemhuka. Vamwe vemifananidzo anomirirwa iri mifananidzo yavo naye kana hama, uyewo yavo kuzvidzora Portraits. Hazvibhadharwi nemagazini tenzi Genre mushwi - eroottinen mifananidzo, tumai kazhinji Canvas anodzimaidza runako munhukadzi muviri. Vakasundidzira mifananidzo yemhuka uye animalism ari Genre, kazhinji kuratidza mabhiza, imbwa, shiri nemhuka purazi, dzimwe nguva vanenge vakaratidza pedyo-kumusoro, uye dzimwe nguva pane nzvimbo background. Other Matafura hapana dzomusango ari Genre ose vachiri upenyu, kupenda maruva, michero, siyana zvibereko, uye dzimwe nguva anofananidzwa vaitamba mutambo tafura pedyo-pamwe ndiro zvakasiyana. A inokosha chaizvo chikamu tsika unyanzvi ounyanzvi ndiyo nhoroondo mifananidzo ehondo zvikuru, kunyanya ivo anofananidzwa kupfuura akakurumbira uye kukwanisa nounyanzvi.

At yepamusoro kukura kupenda kwatova munyika dzakasiyana-siyana siyana kusanganisira: Realism, Romanticism, Cubism, rococo, Baroque, uye vamwe vakawanda. Rakanga pakupedzisira akasikwa siyana siyana uye Genres, uye kuonga zvose redu vemifananidzo matarenda akaramba akafuridzirwa ari ounyanzvi dzavo nokusingaperi kufunga zvitsva. Ndezvipi zvakasiyana uye yekare havana kuva Genres asi richiri kushandiswa mumachechi kupendwa Pamifananidzo uye mifananidzo munhoroondo mifananidzo, zvakare, iri rakabudirira, nokuti mukuru hondo uye Portraits pamusoro vemauto pamabwendefa mifananidzo, uye starynnye ounyanzvi uye ikozvino fadza uye captivate zvatingafungidzira. Saka ngatiyeukei uye kuremekedza vanatenzi kuti kupenda sezvo uri kunotiita dzevanhu.