NSG neonatal pfungwa: decoding, dzemunharaunda

zvose hurongwa ayo uye nhengo kamwe chete mwana akaberekwa, kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva oupenyu, muviri mabasa vanobatanidzwa kuti vakanga vasina kare zvinobatanidzwa, kusashanda pezvakaitwa uropi. Kana uchifungidzira kuti chero chipi kutyora azvaiitwa zvinoda rumwe kuongororwa uye, kana zvakakodzera, kurapwa. Nzira inobudirira zvikuru kuti achizivisa zvokurwara uropi uye tsinga yose iri neurosonography (NLS) ari musoro achangoberekwa muuropi. Nzira iyi inobvumira mazuva oupenyu okutanga chaizvo kuziva zvirwere tsinga vana.

Chii NSG?

NSG - ichi chokwadi, US. NSG vachangoberekwa - inzira inobudirira, mashoko Hardware tsvakurudzo. Vachangoberekwa, nzira iyi inowanika nokuda peculiarities ari nemamiriro dehenya mapfupa. Chokwadi havana kuumbwa zvachose, uye ichi vasiri chinhu kunoita kuti uite uropi NSG vachangoberekwa kuburikidza nezarosshie fontanelles.

Nheyo kudzidza kwakadaro ndiko kushanda hapana chakasiyana US. Kuburikidza fontanelles (guru kumberi uye neshure) ultrasonic mafungu vanokwanisa kupinda kusvika musoro pfungwa mwana. Ongororo siyana mukuru kanenge kudhonzwa fontanelles. NSG uropi achangoberekwa zvinogoneka kuita kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira gore rimwe. Ultrasonic mafungu zvinoshandiswa mukufamba yechidzidzo, zviri zvachose sezvisingakuvadzi kuti vana. The yapfuura kurapwa iri dzakatanga, uye zvokurwara ari kuona, zvikuru wakakodzera riro mwana.

Zvairatidza kuti NSG zvesangano

nzira Izvi zvinoratidzwa nokuti vanofungidzirwa chero zvarakasiya chokuita pfungwa kushanda uye kusimudzira tsinga, kana akagamuchira pashure zvinokuvadza musoro, Somuenzaniso, apo achipfuura pakuberekwa Canal. NSG achangoberekwa uropi nokure imwe inonyatsobudirira nzira kuziva abnormalities siyana vakabatana tsinga. Zvairatidza chidzidzo vari:

• Prematurity.
• Underweight.
• Zvichienderana rapanzvimbo achangoberekwa Apgar 7/7 kana yakaderera.
• Kuvhara mwana guru uremu.
• Intrauterine chirwere.
• Hypoxia.
• Rhesus-kunetsana.
• Zvokukura abnormalities.
• Kukuvara mwana pakusununguka.
• Kuzvimba fontanels (kunoratidza yakakwirira intracranial kumanikidzwa).
• Household kukuvara musoro.
• Vanofungidzirwa chetsinga abnormalities, akadai palsy.
• Clinic kuti chetsinga zvirwere.
• Deformations yeDehenya (nonstandard fomu).
• Namamota uye anogumbura kwendangariro.
• Kuvapo kuremedzwa nhoroondo.

Dzimwe kusavapo nechitarisiko zviratidzo chirwere aonekwa zvakavanzika mushure Ultrasound. NSG vachangoberekwa inoita kuziva kunyange zviduku zvarakasiya.

Ko nokudzidziswa inodiwa?

Ongororo iyi zirokwazvo hazvikuvadzi mwana. No nokudzidziswa uropi NSG achangozvarwa kunoda. The nzira iri nyarara, kusununguka mwana iye anorwira. Amai vanogona kupinda uye mibvunzo yacho chiremba kurifarira.

Kana yapfuura kuti vanofungidzirwa zvokurwara pakati tsinga uye pfungwa abnormalities ari rusvava aifanira kuita vakawanda yokutindivadza kuti kuvakanganise mwana uye kuitisa uropi Ongororo, ipapo panguva NSG chinodikanwa. Mwana anogona kurinda uye kushingaira kufamba - haina kuvhiringidza nzira.

Unoratidza uropi NSG achangoberekwa?

Chikofu - zvokurwara rinomiririra choroid plexus, akafanana sefuro mukati iyo mvura zvirimowo. Brain cysts vachangoberekwa zvinogona kuumbwa panguva ndima yokuberekwa Canal. Muchiitiko chino, vanowanzoita kugadzirisa nomuzvarirwo uye regai zvinoda kurapwa. Kana mhaka inotungamirwa yavo yakasiyana, zvinoda kumwe kuongorora uye zvakakodzera kurapwa.

Yakawedzera intracranial nevamwe vacheche zvinobvira kuziva achishandisa NLS. Kudzidza uku kunoratidza zvakasiyana siyana abnormalities kwouropi kukura, izvo zvinokonzerwa kweropa zvirwere kana pakupona.

Vane chirwere cheBP chirwere - kwakakomba zvokurwara, iyo kunoratidzwa muna misha rimwe hemispheres. The chikonzero chingava bundu, ropa kana chikuru bhurasho. zvokurwara Izvi zvinoda nokukurumidza zvivabatsire kune nyanzvi.

Intraventricular ropa uye parenchymal vachangoberekwa uye zvinogona kuonekwa ne NLS kuongorora. Intraventricular ropa zvikuru nevakawanda vana hypoxia kana Prematurity. Parenchymal vangangotaura munguva mudumbu zviri utero. With chirwere ichi, kurapwa ndiye anosarudza pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa.

Hydrocephalus - ndiko kuwedzera imwe kana kupfuura uropi ventricles. zvokurwara Izvi zvinoda kukurumidza zvivabatsire kuna chiremba wetsinga uye yevanorwara zvikuru.

Serious tsinga zvirwere kungaratidza dzinenge kubva pamazuva okutanga oupenyu achibatsirwa muuropi NSG vachangoberekwa. Reviews yevabereki vane vana vari nokuda chidzidzo ichi anoporeswa chose uye vakatsva akaremara muduku, maererano feasibility pamusoro nzira kana chero kunyumwira. Nyanzvi vari chete mafungiro.

NSG vachangoberekwa. inopangidza

Kuverenga decoding kudzidza ichi pave chete chiremba. Izvi inorangarira ose nuances okushanda:

• Sei pakuberekwa - kana pasina matambudziko.
• Sei ivo rwakatora.
• Akaita fetus hypoxia.
• Paiva pakupona ari mucheche.
• Kurema mwana, etc.

Wapiwa mashoko ose aya, chiremba anoita mhedziso. Zvakadaro kudzidza sezvo NSG neonatal pfungwa, mashoko decoding anogona kuva nevamwe vana ndozvakajairwa uye mamwe (pasi matambudziko pakusununguka) - kwete. Kudzidza dzinoongororwa zvinotevera mashoko:

1. Zvakafanana, ichibata kana asymmetrical hurongwa wouropi. Kazhinji zvinofanira kuva symmetry zvakakwana.
2. Kujeka sulci uye gyri mu cerebral cortex.
3. Symmetry uye homogeneity pakati ventricles uropi, anehogennoe. Kuvapo vainzi flakes (zvisimbiso) kunoratidza chokubuda.
4. Hyperechogenicity uye zvakafanana vascular masumbu.
5. Kushaikwa leukomalacia (kunyanya softness maumbirwo medulla).
6. Kusavapo cysts.

Normal tsika NSG

Kufungwa chidzidzo NSG achangoberekwa saizi mwero vamwe uropi muvana mumazuva okutanga muupenyu. Ivo zvinoratidzwa tafura pazasi.

With zera, kuipa tsika dziri kuchinja, asi zvakafanana, ichibata kukura uye zvakafanana pamusoro maumbirwo zvachose nhengo dzose uropi nguva dzose vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Zvokuita kana zvokurwara?

Pamusoro kuonekwa kwezvirwere kamwechete musavhunduka. Zvakanaka kuti pakarepo kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva chiremba wetsinga. Pashure pezvose, kwokutanga tatanga kurapa nani. riro mwana. Kazhinji zvokurwara chose isingarapiki. Uye kutsauka akadai chikofu arege zvinoda kurapwa pane zvose. Kazhinji, pfungwa cysts kugadzirisa hwavo vachangoberekwa. Chete achitarisirwa kunodiwa.

Mari kudzidza

In siyana dzokurapwa masangano tsvakurudzo mutengo musoro achangoberekwa pfungwa NSG zvingasiyana zvishoma. Inotorwa mari ndiyo 1000 rubles. Kana, kuwedzera basa Doppler, mutengo inogona kusvika kusvika 1500 rubles. Chipa kudzidza anobvumira nguva cherechedzai uye kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakakomba chokuita utano mwana wako.