Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich: Mifananidzo

Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich haana kurangarira paakatanga kuzochera. Akaberekwa muna 1916 mumhuri vanhuwo zvavo, iye achibva muduku wajaira kumaruwa basa iri nemumakomo minda. Kurarama upenyu huri nyore chaizvo pakati lop madziro monochrome mumatumba, akakwanisa kuwana akakwana urume vomumusha ose zuva kusiya kushanda inopisa zuva, mumasango uye minda huru, usiku azere nyeredzi, akatarira sezvo akamhanya pasi pamwe chete nenharaunda nevakomana, kunyange makereke - old uye tamba ne nguva. Ndizvo zvose izvozvo asiya rupawo rakasimba pamusoro kuyeuka yemberi womufananidzo, ake zvakajairika pauduku, hapana vakasiyana uduku vamwe vana vezera rake, aiyeuka uchinyanya nokutya uye akatakura gare gare mifananidzo yake.

Kutanga rwendo rwoupenyu

Akaberekwa muna Yevsei Evseevich Uvarovichi, Gomel uezd Mogilev dunhu musi August 28. nzira dzavo Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich akatanga kubva achiri muduku, kana chimwe maonero zvinhu chete akatanga kubuda. Kudziridza zvokunamata akabatsira nasekuru vake Prokofy, achiva iye wokutanga uyo akatanga kumudzidzisa zvakanaka, kunzwa hunhu uye kudzidza pamusoro mitemo upenyu. The chikoro Yevsei kudzidza mifananidzo nenyanzvi Russian uye ndakadzidza kunyora pachake, uye yangopedzwa akaenda kudzidza muMoscow. Yevsei panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 15 chete okuberekwa, asi kusarudza kuva emhizha hwakanga hwakasimba sakare.

The inoenda okugadzira zvinhu

Kuenda kurota kwenyu, kunyange vaduku uye ruzivo kuyaruka, akatanga kufungisisa ruzivo zvitsva Moscow School of Industrial Art ainzi pashure M. I. Kalinina. Ari kuona kudzidza zvitsva, hwokunyanyisa zvose vaikwanisa kumupa mudzidzisi vanoziva muchimiro, ruvara uye akafanana, akadzidza unyanzvi nhoroondo uye akadzidza achiri upenyu marongero. Nemhaka professionalism vadzidzisi Moiseenko chikoro vakadzidza kuongorora uye kuongorora basa vasati vatanga pariri, vadzivisei chido uye kurudziro akatungamirira zvakanaka. Day refu vakadzidza yokudhirowa zvose zvinokosha unyanzvi painting, kushanda sekudzidziswa kubva pauduku, vabereki, zvose kunze nguva chikoro.

Kujairirana yakakurumbira Artists nguva, zano ravo uye kutungamirirwa, achienda yemitambo uye kuratidzira, upenyu nemagariro mumwoyo Russia Yevsei akabatsira nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza unyanzvi ake zvakanyanya. Aine chinangwa chebasa rose umhare, zvakadzika zvomudzimu manzwiro, akamira ari mifananidzo yake apo inoratidza nguva jerky masangano.

Kuwana nzvimbo unyanzvi

Ndapedza kubva kukoreji, Evseya Evseevicha akabvuma kuti mano Institute of Painting, Sculpture uye Architecture of Russian Academy of Arts. chipangamazano wake aiva mudzidzisi AA Osmerkin iro Yevsei aida chaizvo kuti ikoko. Sezvo kuchikoro, imwe yakanakisisa vadzidzi vose kwakanga zvakare Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich. The mifananidzo, waakanyora pasi pedyo pokudzora wemazano, hwakava nezvahunoreva. Hand Moiseenko akawana kusimba uye chivimbo basa vaiva zvakajeka uye sangano. Mukomana Artist tichidzidza kuti atarire kudzika zvinhu, kuziva zvadzinoreva, uye kutamira kune kanivhasi maererano nemitemo nziyo uye ruvara. Ose rokusika munhu akaumba Osmerkin nomumwe akavaka hwaro pamwe yayo inokosha yokutaura, kusanganisira kuenda Yevsei. Nokukurumidza, basa Moiseenko akakodzerwa nokurumbidzwa vadzidzisi uye kutarisirwa kubva vadzidzi.

Eusebius nokuti nguva yokudzidza akatanga yakanga yairwirwa wayo inotungamirwa. Tinotsanangura zvitarisirwa ayo uye kushanda nzira. Kunstwerke akataura yake, nemamwe maitiro.

Pakazopera zvidzidzo zvake, akatotora pamusoro panzvimbo yakaoma Rokutenderwa basa, asi kuipedza uye havana, chaitadzisa Great Patriotic War.

The kutanga okusika nzira

Ndadzoka kubva mberi, pamwe chinokudza uye kurumbidzwa kudzidza chikoro, Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich akatanga basa rake. basa rake chakakomba rokutanga aiva mufananidzo "General Dovator", zvakanyorwa muna 1947. It muchirongwa hondo, apo Evsey akasvika chiso nechiso ngozi, pachake ndakaona pachake akava nhengo pezvaiitwa varwi Soviet, kwakamubatsira kupedzisa basa. The chikuru gamba firimu vakawanda uye mukuru Lev Mihaylovich Dovator vakakomba musungwa nevaNazi, shure izvo vasunungurwa nyika. Muna Moiseenko aigona kuratidza nokufarisa kukunda, noumambo mauto, pakati Mhedziso kubatana sezvamunoita, ruvara uye zvakarurama placement kuti madudziro emazwi pane ashandira soro kurumbidzwa vadzidzisi Institute.

Pashure mukukunda ichi, akaita kodzero akatakura musoro womufananidzo, Evsey Evseevich Moiseenko, akasvetukira kupinda basa kubva 1950 kusvika 1954, izvo zvakazoita paruzhinji mabasa zvave kuzivikanwa, "Nokuti Soviet Power", "Partisans", "The inowanzorimwa". Asi mabasa aya Moiseenko haana kurega, kuramba kuedza ruoko rwavo panguva dzakasiyana nzira, kutsvaka yake, pachake kunakisisa.

The Artist anopfuurira kureva mauto musoro. Zvakare uye zvakare, kuenda kuburikidza nendangariro dzake Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich. Anoshanda kuti anosika, kuumba dzakatevedzana yakatsaurirwa kuna Red Army, uye akazadzwa dzorudo pamusoro heroism, "Eaglet", "mabhosvo bhiza wokutanga", "Chisarai."

"Red akauya"

Very pedyo chiso chinooneka, achibva hondo vamabhiza yokuzviparadzanisa. Achitaura chirwere chavo uye kutambura regai vadzime simba kunyemwerera zvavo, nekuti ivo pakupedzisira kumusha dzavo, pamwe chete kukunda. Zvakare, ine Kurohwa waMosesi anobvarura mufananidzo chokwadi uye akariisa padandemutande, kuda, uye tsvuku vatasvi mberi, kusiya kanivhasi.

The kupenda "Red uya" yava rimwe mifananidzo inokosha munhoroondo uye yakanakisisa munhoroondo kupenda nguva Soviet Union. Canvas akashanyira kuratidzira zhinji, Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich akanga paakavapa mubayiro zita I. E. Repina nokuti. On pakasikwa Paaidzidzisa kubva Moiseenko zvakatora nguva yakawanda kupedzerwa kufunga pamusoro basa. Mufananidzo uyu haasi wekutanga dzaiunza kuremekedza kwaari, asi chokutanga munzira kuenda kugamuchirwa nokudenga.

Ndangariro War

Oga, akatora nguva dzavo ndangariro Hondo Yenyika II, apo aiitawo hondo Leningrad, akabatwa musungwa uye vakasunungurwa kubudikidza omubatanidzwa nehondo. Kubva idzi uye akaberekwa dzakatevedzana mifananidzo, "Izvi hazvigoni kukanganwika." Evsey Evseevich Moiseenko, akanyora Mifananidzo yakawanda pamusoro poupenyu musungwa muna Nazi mumisasa, yemauto vamwe varwi, mufaro rusununguko uye akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu rusununguko, makore 15 anosikwa nomusoro nezvenguva hwake, kudzivirira kukuvara kuporesa mweya. Paakataura dzino pamatende anonzi "anopamba", "Barack", "Rwiyo," "Akakunda," "Freedom."

Papera makore 15

Ndiko Yevsei yaingogara kushanda, aiwanzotaura yadzoka musha, apo ouduku Ndangariro akavapo, mhosva, kwete asi mwoyo maererano nehasha upenyu upenyu. Iye akapendwa pamatende pamwe nharaunda dzinowanzoshandiswa zvinoyemurwa muduku, asati kuenda Moscow.

Makore 15 gare gare iye akadzokera nenyaya mumapurazi, munda basa, musha. Zvino anonyatsoongorora munhu hunhu vanhuwo murimi mudiki, upenyu hwake uye zvakaitika. Unoitisa mufananidzo "Pasi," "mamwe masoja", "Sergey Esenin nasekuru vake", vakabva hwakaratidza panguva pashoo "Soviet Russia-65".

"Mother-hanzvadzi"

, Rinotevera chinangwa kuisa pacharo Moiseenko muotokuva pasina uchifunga chinhu chimwe. Uye zvakaoma asian, uye mufananidzo mukadzi Russian, naye nguva dzose kushinga uye ushingi. Somugumisiro, chiedza raiva basa idzva womufananidzo "Amai hanzvadzi". Evsey Evseevich Moiseenko zvakare anotendeukira ndangariro vakadzi pamwe nevana vavo uye varume kuhondo, uye mai vake chaivo. Nepfungwa huru yaiva zvinobikwa dambudziko yokuoneka, uye zvose zviri pamufananidzo chinoratidza kusuwa: refu mufananidzo, achitora chinhu zvinenge zvose dandemutande uye akaoma nezviso, vakatarira sezvo anosiya pamusoro rufu hama dzavo, achiri uye akanyarara.