Alberto Giacometti: A Biography uye zvivezwa

Yakanga isingawanzowanikwi mufananidzo: rinonyanya chains-garde Artists muParis akadzidza unyanzvi pasina abstruse uye nzeve masirogani, pasina zvinoshamisa uye kuzivisa. Inonzi mumwe mukuru vavezi vemabwe ari XX remakore, uye Alberto Giacometti akashanda pasina achiona nguva, achikanganwa hope uye zvokudya. Aiti kuti chete pakutanga nzira kunzwisisa wokuenzanisira ake, haana chinhu rakapedzwa basa ...

mwanakomana wakadhirowewa

Akanga anenge vezera sezvo XX remakore uye akaberekwa muna 1901 mutaundi Stampa rakataura, muna rokuItari kutaura chikamu Switzerland. Alberto Dzhakometti mwanakomana Artist postimpressionist uye uduku rakura mu pave kufarira yakaisvonaka Arts, kufarira akasununguka kuomerera kuumbwa kuti imwe maitiro kana chokubuda. pfungwa iyi the artist vakatakura kuburikidza hwake.

Asi kutanga, iye makopi mifananidzo nababa vake uye mabasa saizvozvi ake uye manyorero Fauvism. In chivezwa akatanga kushanda nenzira nenyanzvi nenzira. Pashure achidzidzisa boka chivezwa of Geneva School of Arts Akanaka, anoita rwendo Italy, uye akabva atamira France. Alberto Giacometti, ane Biography yakatanga muSwitzerland, anenge hwose kupedzerwa mubasa Studio musi Montparnasse muParis, vachisiya chete rinoponesa nguva mhuri yake.

The kusarudza dzakagadzirirwa

Kubvira muna 1922 akatanga kudzidzisa pamwe muvezi Emile-Antuana Burdelya (1861-1929), mumwe mudzidzi mukuru Rodin uye intermittently kuroorana naye 5 years. Kubvira muna 1925, kuswedera uye kupenda tiri Alberto Giacometti upiyona Genres, uye mukuru uri pamusoro pake kubvira zvino achange sculpting.

Paris okutanga emakore ari XX remakore - Nhongonya mifananidzo upenyu hwenyika. In kukurukura majaya vatungamiriri nemiitiro itsva yakanaka Arts, mabhuku, uzivi rwakaitika honing zvitaera itsva uye pfungwa, kudyidzana kwavo uye tose simba. Handina kukwanisa kudzivisa uye Alberto Giacometti. Zvivezwa nguva tiri zviratidzo zvakajeka formalist tsvakurudzo Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) uye, chokwadi, zviri Cubists. Muenzaniso ndiye "mutumbi" (1925).

Pokudzora chinyakare unyanzvi

Uchitsvaka musimboti wenyika undistorted kuri garde Parisian chikoro akateerera unyanzvi dzavanhu, kwete vakapamba nokuda budiriro. Kwemasimba Kupira Masiki uye totemic zvifananidzo Africa, Oceania uye South America, iyo ounyanzvi vekare vekuIjipiti panguva matongo anowana - zvose izvi kwave kudzidza chete kufarira. Picasso, Matisse, Modigliani - vemifananidzo kubva kwakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa motifs zvakafanana kupenda uye chivezwa.

"Couple", "chipunu Mukadzi" (1926) - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinhu kumwedzi, Alberto Giacometti. Kubatanidza totem yakakura anoitwa chimiro, kuratidzwa rume uye zvechikadzi muchimiro zviratidzo, silhouettes vari chaizvo kuramba. Zvakawanikwa izvi ndiwo emhizha raaizoshandisa munguva yemberi, asi zvechokwadi. frontal nzvimbo (sapamakore zvivezwa izvi) rinowanikwa muna Giacometti raMwari isingawanzowanikwi.

A-siyana siyana

Usamborega nokukiya pachangu mune vamwe-imwe twasa, zviri nyore kuchinja maitiro, kunyanya mu Paunotanga. Alberto Giacometti, ane Biography - kugara uye nesimba basa pakupedzisira yakatanga rake chairo, yakasiyana uye kucherechedzwa manyorerwo zvivezwa - elongated, kusimba, pulsating nomumativi zvitarisiko, dzevakawanda nzvimbo vakavapoteredza.

Uye pakutanga zvakanga nyore kuti minimalism ndiro, iyo inobudisa mienzaniso vaiva nekardinalnymi pakukwirira kuchinja, "Musoro" (1931), "Weasel" (1932). Paiva nenguva apo aionekwa mutsigiri wake undoubted surrealists. "Mukadzi wake huro chekawo" (1932): a zvinoshamisa simba pfungwa nechisimba kunokwanisika vhoriyamu kwetsinga ndege kana munhu biomorphic zvinhu zvinoita kuti bvamburwa mutumbi, akatambudzika kwazvo metamorphosis. "Surreal Table" (1933) - Furniture maatomu akafanana - Kuronga andinenge mukati zvinoreva zvinhu zvabatanidzwa kuumba nhoroondo idzva.

Akakurumbira "VaMadiro Ball" (1931) - zvinoshamisa materialization nokuda mumwe nomumwe Fafitera manzwiro: mumwe Grez eroottinen ruzivo, apo mumwe anonzwa kunorwadza incision.

Asi surreal nguva unopfuura. Kudzidza upenyu siyana kumhanya kumativi chero akapiwa nguva, uye munhu panguva iyoyo kuva musoro womufananidzo.

Nepo dictating yenyaya

Switzerland - a kwazvakarerekera nyika, asi kuramba pakachengeteka ichimirira vasingagoni kuva munhu kubva hondo yenyika njodzi. Days zvose chete wazadzwa zvakaoma, asi pamwero mukuru uye mabasa anokosha vakasikwa zvishoma. Kwete netsaona kupenda uye tichiswedera zvakare akatanga kutora mamwe nzvimbo mu mabasa Alberto Giacometti. Sculpture chaizvo kwakadonha - manhamba evanhu aenderane imwe matchbox. Kudzidza kukurukurirana vhoriyamu uye nzvimbo, nguva, uye vakawanda, yokudhirowa kuedza hukuru.

Zvidzidzo izvi akaumba hwaro basa vakauya vakazivikanwa pasi kuti tenzi pakarepo pashure pehondo. Saka chivezwa kupfuura yaidhura Alberto Dzhakometti "kubvongodzwa Munhu" akasikwa 1947. Rashai dzendarira, kureba 180 cm muuki ichi yaitengeswa muchirimo 2015 pa Christie kuti okisheni kuti mamiriyoni 141,285 emadhora.

ndangariro

Nzvimbo huru iri kuratidzira kubva 1948 muNew York uye muna 1950, Paris rakanga vakazvipira chivezwa, kuti ataure fragility uye munjodzi vanhu munyika chisimba, kutadza kurwisa inexorable nokufamba kwenguva. Pamwe kunoshamisa vanodhirowa & mifananidzo Alberto Dzhakometti zvivezwa vaiva nezvavaitsanangura kuti nguva dzose akabudirira zvikuru.

Busts nenhamba iye sculpted mumwe standstill yavo dzose mienzaniso - mukoma Diego wake Annette - havana pfupi chaiyo uye bhuku chairo, vanoita kuti kunze kubva muchadenga, akapiwa zvinoreva, hazvina basa iro chipo chiduku.

Rarinoshevedzwa chinooneka kuratidza yemunyori simba mune Vanopupuma unaku vakasikwa nomuvezi zvisingaverengeki unobatwa eminwe, ivo ruchiri kukangaidza simba, akafanana simba wakavhomorwa uta. Ndicho chiratidzo chete "kubvongodzwa Man" Alberto Dzhakometti anenge chaizvo. Photos of chivezwa ichi kubva imwe angled - ndiye anopfura, ndiani kukusunungurirai inexorable tiguu wechipiri.

Expressionism paguva

Vanodhirowa uye Mifananidzo kubudikidza Giacometti - ichi hachisi regadziriro Danho neramangwana Vhoriyamu basa, kunyange zvazvo vanotarisa uye kubata nomuvezi. A mufananidzo kana muzvizhinji matunhu modeled nechipi. Giacometti ichokwadi kunyanya kushandiswa zviviri zvakasiyana mitsetse ruvara. Figure sokunge kunzwisisa meshwork une anenge-dimensional matatu zvazviri, mutsetse mumwe nomumwe yakarurama uye zvakakodzera.

Mifananidzo Giacometti uye ake zvivezwa vane kwete chete kushandiswa zvakajairika nounyanzvi bhuku, mamirire elongation kwete chete ichifananidzwa manhamba uye zviso, asi kuti vasingaoneki simba, manzwiro kuti mumwe nomumwe inongorira chifonyedzo pamusoro pemvura chivezwa, mumwe muzariro muenzaniso uye mumwe yevedza zodzera. Hapana tsaona womufananidzo dzimwe nguva aisiya zvivezwa zvavo.

mhuka painter

About ake "Imbwa" (1951) vanoda nharo nyanzvi, imbwa handlers, zvaraireva erudzi yayo, nekuti, pasinei kujairika kukura, inoratidza zvinoshamisa zviri nyore. Uye dzimwe nyanzvi vanodavira muenzaniso rakarurama Alberto Giacometti zvivezwa. Photos rora imbwa Afghan hound akavazunguzira chaicho uchapupu.

Paakabvunzwa nezvenyaya the artist pachake akapindura kuti "Dog" uyewo "katsi" uye kunyange "Spider" - zviri chete ake kuzvidzora Portraits.

Chinhu chikuru - vanhu

Vaaitonga, kunyanya paya nguva vari siyana: Iye kupendwa achiri lifes, nharaunda, uye mhuka. Asi musoro aiva mumwe, kuti iye aiva kupenda uye chivezwa Alberto Dzhakometti. "Munhu Moving", "Kufamba Man" (1960), "Munhu Crossing Square" (1947), "Munhu anoenda ne Rain" (1949) ... yakanyungudutswa kwake kuratidza munjodzi kwevanhu, vakamira nokudhiraivha panguva kuitika nguva, nzira rakamanikana makwanza ose kukura siyana, kuti tsono kuurura nzvimbo.

Iye pachake akakwezva vanhu, akanga upenyu zvikuru uye akanaka - Alberto Giacometti. Photos akakunda rakaisvonaka chiso chake, ake vakachenjera vseponimayuschy pfungwa, firimu rinotaura pamusoro simba rakanaka airatidza navo kana yakatotsakatika kusvikira pakuguma rwendo rwake.

Chikonzero kunyatsoverenga Kutarira

mabasa ake - mamwe inoremekedzwa mune zvokunyama nemashoko. "The Man Moving" Alberto Dzhakometti, pikicha iyo cheguta Internet muchirimo 2015 se "musoro Big Diego" (1954) uye "Munhu Kufamba" muna 2010, akasiyira zvinyorwa kuti kukosha okisheni mabasa ounyanzvi.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zviri chimwe chikonzero tarisisa pane zvaakasika kamwe zvakare chokushamisika kuti pane unyanzvi, chii munhu.