Alfred Schnittke, "Revizskaya rungano." Chokupika ari Taganka Theater "Revizskaya ngano"

Revision mazita - ndiko nhasi imwe yenharaunda mupumburu zvinyorwa kuti vabatsire kuitisa kwemadzinza tsvakurudzo. Uyewo chiseko guru Moscow Taganka Theater.

Chii Revision mazita?

Ava zvinyorwa zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kufungawo nhamba yevanhu vari Russian Empire, iyo akaita odhita aiva nechinangwa - the Vagari yokuvhota. magwaro akadai vaiva kushandiswa muna 18-19 emakore. Revision mazita - mazita chavagari nerimwe dunhu, chichiratidza zita uye anonziwo, zera vagari vose. Revision - ndizvo chete vaverengwe. Kumaruwa, Revision mazita vaiva vakuru misha nemisha uye maguta, izvi zvakaitwa nevamiririri eguta kanzuru. Total panguva kuvapo magwaro akadaro 10 audits rwaiitwa. The Revision mazita vakapinda aroorane - varume nevakadzi. Asi pfupiso pamatafura yaisanganisira chete varume, vakadzi ikoko usingakwani muchikwata. Somuenzaniso, Revision rinodonongodza Orenburg mudunhu muzive kuti vanhu vorudzii vaigara munzvimbo iyi kubva 1834 kusvika makore 1919. Paiva mhuri zvizhinji kirasi vakararama, vangani vakadzi, varume, vana uye vachembera. Revision ndandanda Orenburg Province zvino achichengetwa State Archives.

Chimiro ruzivo yakaunganidzwa vakachinja katatu. Persons akaita kuti kupiwa gwaro, vakaishevedza vakanyoresa varume mweya. Zvinyorwa izvi zviri zvino achititadzisa kuziva munzvimbo dziri ichi kana kuti nharaunda. Somuenzaniso, Revision rinoronga Tambov mudunhu hurumende kuti rinoumbwa mumisha akadai Olemenevo, Akselmeevo, Novosyolky, Yining Sloboda; Mumusha Zhdanov, Nikolaevka, Forest maruva uye zvichingodaro.

Uye pano N. V. Gogol?

Munhu wose anoziva kuti pane Nikolai chidimbu inonzi "Vakafa Mweya" pane. Saka, zvakavakirwa kwete hwomoyo nemunyori, uye zvechokwadi nhoroondo chokwadi kuti kwakaitika panguva audits zvakadaro, zviri pamusoro apa. Between okuverengwa vaiva kujekesa. Ndiko kuti, kuita mamwe audits. Vakanga vasikirwa kuti asimbise kuvapo mweya zvose, akapinda mune rungano muzvirevo vaverengwe. Kana paine chikonzero chinoita kuti munhu akanga asipo (akafa, uye zvichingodaro), ari mashoko yakanyorwa.

Maererano nemitemo, kujekesa vakanyoresa vanhurume dzechembere ndorwevaya haizopereri vaverengwe. The mweya asipo kwainzi aripo kusvikira mangwana okugadziridza, kunyange kana munhu wacho anenge afa. Saka, mamiriro yakawedzera yemutero pa capita. Asi anonyengera Izvi zvinoitawo mamiriro yakanaka kushandisa mitemo nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. Kuti ndechokuti kushungurudzwa kwakadaro uye zvinoratidzwa basa Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Dead Mweya".

"Revizskaya ngano" panguva Taganka Theater

"Revision mazita" - mutambo kuti yave kufanorongwa muna 70s remakore rechi20 Yuri Lyubimov panguva Taganka Theater, raakanga akatungamirira kusvikira okupedzisira oupenyu hwake uye kwaaiva mukuru mukuru-mugadziri. Music nokuti mutambo rakanyorwa Munyori Alfred Schnittke, rinonzi "Gogol Suite". "Revizskaya ngano" panguva Taganka Theater ndehwokuti - kuzivisa Fafitera nyika Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya yomukati, kuti aratidze mumutambo mweya wake. The chikuru iri mutambo unoitwa pamusoro epurasitiki mhinduro. Mumashoko mabasa zvibereko "Vakafa Mweya": "Russia! Munoda kwandiri? .. Uye nei zvose zviri mauri, ndionei azere tarisiro nameso? "Saka, muna kutamba kwatanga chikuru vavariro zvichaitirwa N. V. Gogolya, uyo akabvunza mubvunzo kuti zvinoreva "kuva munyori," munyika yedu.

Inoshandiswa pakutsigira "Revizskaya ngano" zvinosanganisira zvinobva mudzidziso akasiyana siyana Nikolai Vasilievich - a "Dead Mweya", "The jazi," "Diary ane aipenga," Inspector General "," Mufananidzo "," mhino "," Munyori wacho Confession "uye kunyange vaya magwaro Gogol raMwari akanga asina kutaurwa kubva pachikuva. In waivako anoshandiswa pamwe zvose zvokurarama pachikuva expressiveness, izvo pasi chete pfungwa, vatambi vanoshandisa imwe werudzii kutamba, saka kuti pagadzirwe asangana chikuru pfungwa V. E. Meyerholda - kutamba zvaidikwa kwete kutamba, asi "ose munyori" yakakwana. Taganka Theater yazvo nenzira akapa vateereri nyaya "Dead Mweya". "Revizskaya ngano" - ndiwo mashoko akadaro, izvo zvinoda vanoiona kuti vakabvuma acuteness evanhu zvaanoreva. The waivako Nhamba kuratidzwa mune akafanana Zvivako pane kuratidza mufananidzo yomumvuri Kuchakati zii kuti zvagara zvinowanika akakombwa NV upenyu Gogol vake. Zvino kugadzirwa "Revizskaya ngano" rinobva repertoire of Taganka Theater.

Music nokuti mutambo

"Zvinosiyana of kutobaya uye vanomhura mutsamba yake, kushandiswa banal - ichi zvose, Chokwadi, ini kwakakonzerwa kumwero. Schlager - zvakanaka masiki chero devilry, nzira apinde mweya ". Saka ndiri kutaura mabasa N. V. Gogolya munyori Alfred Schnittke. "Revizskaya ngano" netsaona kwaiva kusvikira kumwero kwakadaro yakazadzwa mumhanzi. Nikolai aiva mimhanzi chaizvo. Iye akaisa zvikuru ichi unyanzvi fomu. Munyori aiziva zvekuimba notation. On vanotongwa mabasa ake vakasikwa nokuda dhanzi. Kusikwa Alfred Schnittke "Revizskaya ngano" - mashoko, umo music - chinhu chinokosha, iye basa rinokosha, nekuda zviri wakasika panguva yemitambo anodiwa nzvimbo uye nguva chiito.

The storyline mumimhanzi

Suite kubudikidza Alfred Schnittke, izvo zvinoita panguva "vakanyorwa vanhurume Ngano", ine zvikamu zvisere:

1. "Overture".
2. "Childhood Chichikov."
3. "Mufananidzo".
4. "The jazi."
5. "Ferdinand VIII».
6. "Machinda".
7. "Ball".
8. "Testamende."

Vevatambi of kutamba

The protagonist of kutamba "Revizskaya ngano" akava pacharo Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Vamwe vacho - vari vatambi kumunyori:

• Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov.
• Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin.
• Andrei Petrovich Chertkov.
• Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin.
• Spanish Korol Ferdinand VIII.
• Yazvakaitikira balletomane mukuru, ane muviri mhiri departmental tafura, uye mweya - iri yemitambo.

Pfupiso yebhuku mutambo

Mushure Overture afa kure, vateereri akazviratidza sezvo shoma nhungirwa kuti yakura uye atova musoro hwemwana. Iye akapfeka chivharo. Head akadyisa Porridge kubva chipunu, iye waidya kudya kukuru uye zvishoma nezvishoma akava hombe. Zvino vakabuda mairi, Va, unosvikirwa, kana panzvimbo kwete. It Chichikov. Background kuti chii chiri kuitika pachiitiko ndiwo mashoko mukomana, uyo aikwanisa kuponesa mari uye kuchengetedza mari. Uyezve chiito - ndiko chigamba "Portrait" kubva nyaya. Heino emhizha vakarasikirwa kubwinya. Iye anofambisa pamusoro ichi kwazvo, anorasikirwa Kugona mabasa matsva ounyanzvi wakafanira, ane chido kutsiva pamusoro payo zvose pamusoro nyika uye kuparadza ounyanzvi zvose. Zvino mutambo iri hwakatamisirwa nyaya "The jazi." Nyaya iyi zvipfeko ari kugamuchira mumwe zimukadzimu - ichi hachisi zvipfeko, asi mukadzi mupenyu - shamwari, mukadzi, iyo huru hunhu kwazvo kwazvo. Chikamu chaitevera mutambo - chaenga nyaya "vakuru." Kune vazhinji, ivo vose zvakafanana, zita, vose zvakafanana vakamira chena-chipika vashandi uye creaking minhenga. A kworudzii zvisingaperi churu mweya yevanhu, vamwe vavo, zvichida, refu kubva akafa, kwakatsiva bhora kuitika. Pachikuva zvakare protagonist, rakakomberedzwa vatambi vavo, ivo Vachamuseka grimace nokuivaka anotarisana.

Munyori ari kutamba pfungwa

Yuriy Petrovich Lyubimov - mutambi, mukuru, unyanzvi mukuru Taganka Theater, uye Musiki kutamba "Revizskaya ngano" - akaberekwa musi waSeptember 30, 1917 Yaroslavl. Muna 1922, aiva nevabereki vake, nehanzvadzi duku vakatamira Moscow. Muna 1934 Lyubimov akapinda chikoro-Studio panguva Moscow Art Theater-2. Muna 1936 akanga akabvuma kuti School of Vakhtangov Theater. Apedza, muna 1941, Lyubimov akanzi kuhondo, apo akashanda ari Rwiyo uye Dance Ensemble, vakarongwa kuti irambe morale nemauto. Pashure pehondo, Yuri Lyubimov mutambi akaenda kubasa muna Vakhtangov Theater. In kufanana basa yemitambo, iye starred ari mafirimu. Muna 1959, Yuri Petrovich akaedza rwake somunhu mutungamiriri. Inoshandiswa pakutsigira raiva rakabudirira achitiza, uye akakumbirwa kuti panzvimbo musoro panguva Taganka Theater.

Artists mabasa

vatambi Great vave mubasa kugadzirwa "Revizskaya rungano." Gogol N. V. akanga Zvimwe reDare vanhu Artist weRussia Feliksom Antipovym. The chakakandirwa achitamba vatambi, anozivikanwa kuruzhinji kuti mabasa ake ari mumafirimu: Ivan Bortnik, Benjamin Smekhov, Boris Khmelnitsky, uyewo mamwe vemifananidzo zvikuru.