Wokutanga chaizvo Anime nokusingaperi

In nyika yedu, Anime - ndiwo chinodiwa kuti chidzoke munhu subculture muJapan - chaiyo chidimbu hwenyika, icho chinounza mari yakanaka hurumende muchivigiro. Nokukakavara pamusoro apo paiva Anime yokutanga, usaregedza nhasi. Kare, pakanga pasina Studio pakusika mafirimu uye akaita mafeni zvose, saka mashoko zvikuru akarasika.

100 mhemberero Anime

Maererano ndibatsireiwo Data muna 2007 chaizvo 100 makore kubva musi payakafukidzwa paakasika Anime wokutanga chaizvo. Makore mashomanana akanga apfuura, dzinoti muna 2005, celluloid tepi kwakawanikwa, iro ainyorwa mapuranga. Zvinonzi kuonekwa mukuru chimedu akachangamuka, pakusikwa iyo yakatanga kusvika 1907.

Feed yaiva nemafuremu 50. Ivo OYASH (munhuwo Japanese chesekondari) hwairatidzwa, uyo akanyora bhodhi Kanji: 活動 写真 (katsudo Sasin), izvo zvinoreva "mifananidzo zvinoshingaira". Anobva anotendeukira vateereri uye nouta, akatora kubvisa ngowani yake, iyo yaiva chikamu yaimbova kuchikoro yunifomu. Ndiani aiva muvambi kuchangamuka ichi haina kuzivikanwa, sezvo kwakanga kuenderera nyaya kana kwete.

Wokutanga Anime

Pamutemo, zvinofungirwa kuti Anime wokutanga munyika yakatanga kusvika gore 1917. Kumutungamiriri kuchangamuka uyu Shimokawa Dekoten, uye tepi ainzi Suketchi hapana nyūarubamu ( «The itsva Album pamusoro yokunyora nokudhirowa"). Kwapera gore, muna 1918, akabudisa kuchangamuka ake "Momotaro". Papera nguva anooneka vakagarwa firimu "Battle of Tsoko uye gakanje» (Sarutokani notatakai) Kitayama Seytaro. vatungamiriri vaviri ava kuonekwa havaoni ari Genre wechiJapanese kuchangamuka.

Yokutanga nechido katuni kwakatora hapana kupfuura maminitsi 5-6. Vakaratidza mifananidzo zvavo Japanese upenyu, rengano uye mungano. Matepi vakasikwa vasina-animators vaishanda mudzimba dzavo. Artists kufungisisa zvakaitika multipliers kubva Europe uye US, uye pakupedzisira ndawana Genre, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi.

Kusvika panguva Anime okutanga maviri remakore rokutanga chaizvo, rakanga zvachose akarasika. Pane mamwe mashoko kuti mabasa aya akaratidza pachena uye dzemitambo, nekunhonga mari panguva iyoyo chete. The tanga animators vakashanda kumba, uye basa ravo rave nyore uye zvakananga. Zvichida ndokusaka vakakurumidza vakawana nyasha paruzhinji.

Wokutanga Studio

The Anime wokutanga chaizvo vakasikwa vasina iyi, uye multipliers kufukidza vavo mari saka vakatengesa kodzero kuratidza mu dzemitambo. Kana kutaura Anime vakatanga sezvo yakazvimirira Genre, kuti kuva kwake kwakabatana makambani "Takamasa Eiga 'uye' Asagi Kinema", vakatanga kushingaira mubasa kukura indasitiri ino. Wokutanga basa Studio kunobva zvakasikwa uye kugadzirwa vakagarwa mafirimu, akaonekwa muna 1932 pamusoro chirongwa pamusoro Masaoki Kendzo. The English rokutanga ainzi pashure musiki kwayo - "Masaoka Production Film". ari Studio anosunungura dzayo basa yokutanga vanoda "The Power uye vakadzi zvenyika" muna 1933.

Paumbwe Genre

Muna 1958, ivo nechido mafirimu vaiva yakazvimirira kutungamirirwa Japanese kuchangamuka. Uye pakapera zana remakore rechimakumi maviri vakanga pamutemo sezvo unyanzvi fomu. Panguva ino, rakasiyana vateereri wawakaratidzwa mafirimu akadai:

• "Legend of chena yechando," munyori chakanga Taiji Yabusita. Firimu yakabudiswa muna 1958 pamwe vatsigire kuchangamuka Studio "toei", zvachose urefu tepi 1 awa nemaminitsi 19.
• "Calendar Studio Otogi" akanga azivikanwa yokutanga inonzi Anime dzakatevedzana. kusunungurwa Its kubvira muna 1961 kusvika 1962. Akatungamirira tepi - muvambi Studio "Otogi" RYUICHI Yokoyama.

Pakutanga Anime tiguu muJapan yakatanga kusvika 1963 gore, apo Oamu Tezuka, inozivikanwa se "shasha Manga", nheyo Studio yake "naMushi Productions" uye akapa dzakatevedzana yokutanga inonzi "Atom Samasimba" kana "Astro Battle".

Rudo rokutanga chairo

Anime ari 70 okupedzisira remakore vakatanga kuva pamwero kumboitika. It change zvose - kubvira affectation kusvika Genre. The mufananidzo zvinhu vave vachiteerera yakawanda meso evanhu - vakanga vakaita zvikuru kuratidza. Kana ari 60 mufananidzo akaedza kuita muropa, rakafanana chaiye, ipapo makore gumi gare gare multipliers akavandudzika Panache maziso. Izvi akabvumira nyore kuti pachena amplitude manzwiro uye nemanzwiro protagonists.

Regai kuramba pasina kuteerera uye Genre rastasovka. Mabasa vave akagadzirirwa kwete chete nokuda vana asiwo vakuru. In yokutanga Anime akatevedzana chinofukidza misoro ose ezuva nezuva vashandi upenyu Studio. Vana kuchangamuka haana hunonakidza chaizvo, asi pakati kuyaruka uye kwevanhu vakura yava kuwanikwa admirers ayo. Kunyange pakati vakwegura Anime vakava rudo wechipiri.

Nokufamba kwenguva, vamwe Studios akatanga kuumba boka vanyori, aishanda mune imwe Genre. Somuenzaniso, pashure kusunungurwa "dzorudo Wakachena" Studio "Dean Studio" dzakawanda havaoni ayo ave kuonekwa kukura Anime "yakanakisisa rudo yokutanga munyika." Pashure nokubudiswa mwaka maviri akatevedzana, dzomufirimu uye ovashki, vamwe creators vakatanga kushanda chete pakuvaka ari Genre "Shounen-ai". Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nebasa refu pamusoro Anime "yakanakisisa rudo wokutanga" kana zvatinofarira - harizivikanwi.

mugumisiro

Kana zvakanzi paakasika Anime wokutanga munhau, ichingori chakavanzika. Mumwe munhu anofunga kuti gore 1907 ndiani nechokwadi chokuti zvakaitika muna 1917. Asi hapana haatongi kuti Anime wokutanga munyika aigona kuva makore mashomanana kana makumi emakore asati. Kusvika panguva Anime hwe- rakapararira munyika yose. Unogona kuwana mafirimu upi Genre, mativi footage uye zera muganhu. Kwemakore anopfuura 100 kuvapo Anime yachinja chaizvo Panache, asi akaramba ari wose, sezvo vasati - nyore uye zvinonzwisisika vose.