Umo okunze munyika dzine ndiro Atlantic Ocean? Avhareji tembiricha of Atlantic Ocean

Kuti kusarudza umo okunze dzinodengenyeka ndiko Atlantic Ocean, chete kutarisa pamepu yenyika. It Anotambanudza kubva kuchamhembe echando zviwi uye rinoguma mahombekombe Antarctica, ichiyambuka Equator yose yakapoteredza dzakadaro. In neimwe nzvimbo okunze pamusoro pemvura siyana. Kumwe hunodzorwa matende nemhepo, monsoons imwe nzvimbo. Kune nzvimbo pamwe yakaderera BP, pane yakakwirira chaizvo. Nekuti isu funga zvino muudzame umo okunze dzinodengenyeka ndiko Atlantic Ocean, uyewo kusimbisa dzavo dzinokosha zvinhu.

Data pamusoro Atlantic

Maererano parameters dzavo uye bhuku mvura makore Atlantic Ocean ndiyo yechipiri pakukura munyika mushure Pacific. Riri pakati nemahombekombe Europe uye North America, pakati Africa uye South America. Mune North, izvozvo zvinobva kumahombekombe Iceland uye South anobata mazizaya ose Antarctica. On munharaunda iyi yakakura mvura dura haisi saka uye zvakawanda zvitsuwa, uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu mamiriro ayo. Chokwadi kuti penyanza pasi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho rakaumbwa nguva refu, achienzaniswa, somuenzaniso, Indian, nekuti vakawanda anoputika ikoko vakarara, uye tectonic mahwendefa vari mamiriro kuzorora. Kunyange zvakadaro, vose Zvitsuwa akaumbwa pano vanongova kuputika mavambo, zvisinei muzviruva zvawo. Saka isu akatarira, umo Atlantic Ocean chokuita makondinendi. Zvino endai mamiriro ayo ekunze.

Brief ruzivo pamusoro ekunze

Pasinei nokuti Atlantic ane anoyevedza chaizvo índico kunonoka, mhepo tembiricha uye mwando pano kuti "swatanudza" nemhaka nemvura dzenzvimbo. Mumwe wavo ari Gulf Stream, izvo anotakura mvura inodziya dzinobva kumhenderekedzo Central America Northern Europe. Nokuti kuti pamwe yokumadokero Eurasia mvura inodziya aibuda, okunze pano munyoro kwazvo uye yakatsiga. Gulfstream anopawo nechekuchamhembe penyanza dzakanga avhareji tembiricha kuverengwa. Munguva South, pane zvakawanda zvikuru tembiricha kuchinja yose nemwaka rakapinza changing weather.

Features nzvimbo

Nzvimbo kuAtlantic Ocean makondinendi - chikonzero chikuru kuti Northern Hemisphere pemvura nemvura mhepo vanotsamwira kusimbaradzwa pane South. Chokwadi chokuti yakafara chokumusoro chikamu nyika iri diki zvichienzaniswa kumaodzanyemba. Pano nhema pakati North America uye Europe, izvo zvinoita sokunge kusvinwa. Mune South, izvozvo anowedzera, sezvo riri pakati mukati mitsetse mu Africa uye South America. Nechepasi payo vakakuchidzira nokuda mazizaya pamusoro Antarctica, mamwe inotonhodza wokumaodzanyemba chokubuda. Kutaura chete zvakarurama chii avhareji tembiricha iri Atlantic Ocean asingagoni. Unogona kusarudza kugara nokuti Northern Hemisphere - 17 madhigirii pamusoro zero, uye kuti South - 16.

polar nharaunda

Tichazotaura kutanga, chero okunze dzinodengenyeka iri muAtlantic Ocean nemhenderekedzo ari polar. Kuchamhembe wasvika Arctic rokufambira, nekuti zvose mvura iri kunyunguduka. Pano, pamwaka tembiricha nokufamba kuitika mu kuwanda rworwendo 15. Summer Mbiru lämpömittari anomuka kuti pamwero 4, chando anodonhedza kusvika 15 kana kupfuura pazasi razero. Nemahombekombe Atlantic hwokumusoro - a mapazi of Azores pasi, uye kumanikidza pano nguva shoma chaizvo. Average kunonaya - 250 mm pagore. The okunze ari South ndiye zvikuru kwazvo. Pamwaka kuchinja tembiricha kusvika 25 inegumi. Summer Mbiru lämpömittari kazhinji hunopfuura zero, uye muchando anodonhedza kuti -30 kana kunyange yakaderera. Pane mapazi of South Atlantic yakaderera uye kunonaya zviri 100 chete mm pagore.

unozvidzora latitudes

Izvi Climate mapazi nehasha zvakakura vose hemispheres panyika. Inzvimbo yokuchinjira kubva shoma kune kunonyanyisa simba, riri munzvimbo dzinopisa. Pano tembiricha pamwaka iri vanenge 10 madhigirii (kumaodzanyemba zvishoma hombe iri North zvishoma), uye nokudaro, zvichienzaniswa polar latitudes, mwando yekudyidzana yepamusoro - 1500 mm. In unozvidzora latitudes yechando mhepo iri dzaserera kuti haana kupfuura -5 Celsius. The tembiricha pamusoro penyika Atlantic Ocean hakuna pasi razero, saka havaiti -oma. Muzhizha iri kuchamhembe hemisphere unodziyirwa uye yakaoma - kusvika 25. In kumaodzanyemba penyanza tembiricha inokwira kuna vaifanira pakati +22.

Tropical muna North uye muna South

Kudzidza umo okunze dzinodengenyeka ndiko Atlantic Ocean, haugoni kurasikirwa achitsva vematunhu, chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru mundima yayo. Panguva iyoyo vari North dzinopisa zvikuru inopisa uye akaoma pane South. ekunze ichi kunokonzerwa pano monsoon, izvo anofuridza kubva Africa, kazhinji kuva mhaka mumadutu uye washington mugungwa munguva yechando. Muzhizha ipapo simba mhepo ipfupi, makore collapsing. Southern dzinopisa siyana chiedza dzaishandiswa mhepo chinogona kuiswa kubva makondinendi, kana yakaumbwa pamusoro mvura pamusoro. Musiyano yechando uye chirimo hakusi sezvinoita muna North. In dzinopisa latitudes Atlantic wepagore tembiricha kushanduka haasi anopfuura 2 inegumi. Paavhareji, kuti lämpömittari rinoratidza 25. Onawo kuti nzvimbo iyi ichakurukurwa kuva simba kunonyanyisa. Hapana zviduku inonaya, kwete kupfuura 200 mm pagore, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo - chete 50 mm.

Equatorial mapazi

Between dzinopisa riri shoma simba nharaunda. Pane nguva dzose-soro tembiricha kuverengwa, uye nokudaro kwazvo yakakwirira mwando. It kunokonzerwa madutu kuti vanoumba pamusoro pemvura chifukidzo kukuru ramakore bvungapfunga rose gore. Avhareji tembiricha of Atlantic Ocean pedyo neequator - iri madhigirii 28. Precipitation pano dzimwe nguva anowira pamusoro 3000 mm pagore. Zviri pedyo neequator, pakati bhendi ake uye dzinopisa, pane archipelagos vaviri vanonzi nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti pamahombekombe zororo. This Canary Islands, imwe dzakabudirira kwezvivako, uyewo Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) - nzvimbo mafeni ose ushanyi akaipisisa, kujairika girl uye nemamwe Equatorial hunhu.