Portrait kupenda. munhukadzi mifananidzo

Portrait kupenda - a Genre ounyanzvi yakaisvonaka, umo vaimbi kutsvaka kunyange zvokunze kufanana sezvo kuedza kuratidza yomukati zvakaita kuratidzwa munhu. Portrait kunogona mumwe nomumwe uye, tenzi yokudhirowa pave chifananidzo runowanzoitika imwe panguva.

History of Genre

Portrait ari Genre yakabuda panguva unyanzvi yekare. Pachitsuwa cheKrete panguva kupikidura dzakawanda Pamifananidzo kuratidza vakadzi nayo wawanikwa. Other mabasa ounyanzvi ndezvaMwari muIjipiti, pane vakawana pamapuranga nemifananidzo pavari ZVAKAITIKA munguva encaustic unyanzvi (ava wakisi anotsanangura pendi). Munguva yeMiddle Ages mu asian kupenda yave iripo chete nokuti vaipa uye terafimi chikamu chenyaya hombe romubati nziyo dziri madingindira dzechitendero.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri Genre pakati portraiture vakawira Renaissance. Renaissance vemifananidzo aiparidza humanistic pfungwa uye vakanga nheyo panyika wacho, nzvimbo uye mukati magadzirirwo akanzi basa rimwe mwero background. Nyanzvi iyoyo aiva "Mona Lisa" uye muvambi Leonardo da Vinci wakakurumbira kwemazana emakore.

A mupiro huru kukura Genre akasuma Titian, iye akasika munhu maberere pakati Portraits vakararama panguva yake. Self-Portraits kubudikidza vemifananidzo akadai Jan Van Eyck uye Albrecht Dürer mienzaniso vakawanda mufananidzo rokupenda.

Portrait of Mukadzi mufananidzo

The husingaperi dingindira ounyanzvi mufananidzo mufananidzo vakadzi. Mumwe yaitonga akavhomora mukadzi wake akanaka uye hunhu hwake wakanda kukwezvwa pfungwa vemifananidzo zhinji. Kutarira mufananidzo nguva idzodzo, tinogona kuona zvose chitarisiko uye nyika yomukati sei avo kana zvimwe zviitiko zvoupenyu paruzhinji, unyanzvi, mabhuku, fashoni.

Russian uri vakawanda, uye asian kupenda zvikurukuru anoratidza sei pamusoro emakore kwakachinja yakanaka muchimiro runako. Izvi imhaka vachinje maonero, maitiro, tsika, uye kuchinja hurumende, zvizvarwa.

mifananidzo yevakadzi

Pakazopera muzana remakore rechi18 Russian asian kupenda inosvika pamusoro-soro. Uye mumwe anokosha uye dzakakurumbira misoro anova mukadzi glamour mufananidzo. On the pamatende kuzviratidza kwatiri mukadzi flirty uye dzinonyengedza. Zvino Portraits nenyanzvi, Vakadzi Russian vavatorwa uye vechiduku nevakadzi vachitarira nezvidhori, ivo zhemannichayut uye tamba achinyemwerera, uye uyu zvakafanana imwe.

Painters Russian IP Argunov, Dmitry Levitsky, FS Roars, Kuchibhotla Borovikovsky kuona mukadzi nenzira yakasiyana. Ivo vanoita mupfungwa kupora, chaiyo zviriko munhukadzi asian. In kupenda, edza kubudisa upenyu chaihwo mufananidzo tsika, vanofarira uye fashoni nguva pamhando Power. Tinoona yose-siyana munhukadzi kutaurwa: chando runako vanozvikudza uye akatunhidzwa nyoro dreaminess, coquetry uye kuva nomwero, runyararo uye norunako rinorwadza reticence reticence. Asi kutonga mumwoyo yevanhu - ichi zvakakosha.

neururami itsva

Nguva Romanticism muzana remakore rechi19, zvichiitirwa kufarira mukadzi nehanya anokunyengedzera fambisa mweya. Okugadzira zvinhu Karamzin, Zhukovsky akanga zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro vemifananidzo remakore, akadai OA Kiprensky. Mifananidzo yavo kwakaratidza rudo zvose zvinhu zviri Genre yacho mufananidzo. In kupenda uye mumhanzi, uyewo nhetembo nguva aiti vavariro pachake lyrical zvakaitika, risingazivikanwi mavara chizvarwa kare (kunyanya yakakurumbira kudanana dhanzi A. Verstovsky "Askold raRakeri" muna 1835).

Asi pezana remakore chikomo uye dreaminess hadzi vatambi inonyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa. On Mifananidzo iri nguva zvinogona kudzidzwa nefashoni. Achingwarira minhenga zvakanyorwa dzavo heti, zvishongo, norwonzi, akatakurirwa mashoko, ivo vaimbi kazhinji vanokanganwa nezvounhu. The mifananidzo yevakadzi akanaka nokuzvikudza anotonga, uye kuti hapana ushamwari uye nyore.

Asi vamwe vemifananidzo remakore, zvikurukuru, Venetsianov uye Tropinin, kundotsvaka mifananidzo "mhenyu" ifarirwe zvavo vanhu. Paiva kufamba "folksy" hadzi Portraits akasika idealized mufananidzo vakadzi toilers.

Pictures KS Petrov-Vodkin

Remakore itsva kunoratidzwa kutsvaka zvitsva siyana ari Genre ari mufananidzo. The kupenda (6 kirasi yechikoro zvidzidzo of Arts Akanaka kudzidza muudzame wenyaya "Vakadzi mifananidzo") Artists vari kutendeukira kuna kare uye remangwana kunotsvaka munhukadzi yakanaka. Musoro amai uye romukadzi ane nzvimbo yakafarikana nzvimbo basa remakore rechi20 Artist Petrov-Vodkin. In basa rake, "Amai," yokudhirowa akaita azere Kuziviswa wenyaya. kupenda ake - rwiyo kuti mhuri ifare uye utsvene rudo. Mufananidzo mai, tinonzwa tsika simba, kuchena uye sublimity, ndakabata mwana kwaari, iye anoyeuchidza Madonna.

Mufananidzo "The Mhandara. Nounyoro Uipi Mwoyo "zvakanyorwa mumakore World War Chokutanga yokudhirowa mupfungwa Kupindura reropa rine zviitiko nguva idzodzo. Zvaakasika manyawi uye aitya mufananidzo kuti zvakadzama kuona rimwe akasimba mubasa rake.

Mufananidzo vakadzi zvachinja kubva panguva kusvikira nguva, asi wakasara navana huru zviri nokusingaperi: runako, unyoro, amai.