Siberia: zvinotyisa. Kuenda kuSiberia

Siberia rinofukidza pamusoro chetatu zvachose nzvimbo Russia uye kubva Urals kumakomo pamhenderekedzo nePacific Ocean, kubva kweArctic Ocean kusvika steppes of Kazakhstan uye Mongolia. Nzvimbo Iri akapfuma zvicherwa, mhuka inokosha uye simba mumatanda munzizi. It akatuma angaratidza uye vakatapwa. Nhasi, takasangana akasiyana chaizvo kuSiberia. Attractions ukoshi kuvaona.

zvinhu

Nzvimbo kweSiberia iri vanenge mamiriyoni 10 mativi makiromita. In rwokumusoro nharaunda iri achinaya mvura, isina uye kusingaperi. The nechepakati nzvimbo yaigarwa nyika akakurumbira taiga vapfumi furs, hove, zvadzinofura rekushongedzesa, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Kudzidza uye rondedzero yakatodzama ndima idzi rakatanga nguva pfupi pashure asapinda Russian Empire. A mupiro huru kugadzirira mepu uye atlases venyika Siberian nyika yakaitwa Urume Ulyanovich Remezov. Iye nevanakomana vake, vateveri zvakabudisa nhamba mepu uye mifananidzo yenzvimbo idzi. Basa nevatsvakurudzi akapiwa mashoko pamusoro kwevanhu uye zvisikwa.

Altai anonzi imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka panyika. In makomo aro kuchibva nzizi mukuru; Ob, Irtysh uye Yenisei. In Altai mune zviuru makungwa gomo.

Nhoroondo zvatova nezviuru zvemakore, ari Altai, uye uchapupu ichi vanowanikwa munzvimbo: pazvikomo amabwe, zvekare, zvivezwa zvakagadzirwa ibwe. The rechando pakupera rokupedzisira remakore zvasara mukadzi akawanikwa akafa makore 2,400 apfuura. Nature uye vaiongorora nharaunda iyi anenge kuzivana budiriro. Pano muchawana rwizi, mazizaya zvakajeka yakachena uye taiga - pristine. Kune nzvimbo dzakadaro kweSiberia, izvo hakuna munhu aenda pamberi.

Belukha ndiye soro iri Altai nharaunda, kukwirira kwayo kuri 4506 mamita. Parutivi naye muri plesieroorde ose Belokurikha uye Teletskoe nyanza dziri nhamba zvinhu nhaka yenyika. Belokurikha achiporesa mvura zvinozivikanwa munyika yaro zvinoshamisa ehupfumi. Center kweSiberia - Novosibirsk ndiye mucheto.

Tunguska meteorite

Akabhururuka munharaunda Eastern kweSiberia akawira munharaunda June 30, 1908. Fani iyi pose. Masayendisiti akaunganidzawo zvakawanda zvinotaurwa pamusoro Fani iyi uye akaisa mberi hypotheses akawanda. Zvisinei, chakavanzika chiitiko ichi uye akaramba unsolved.

Famous zvakawanda zvakavanzika kweSiberia. Attractions pano dzinokosha. Vamwe vavo ikadzikapo hunhu pasina kupindira kwevanhu.

nyanza Baikal

Ndicho chikuru nyanza munyika, ndine asingawaniki nevamwe vhoriyamu nemvura yakachena. Ndicho kuzvikudza nyika, chiratidzo chacho zvisingaperi dzezvimwe uye runako. nzvimbo Its akafanana munzvimbo imwe nyika duku - Belgium.

Kunyange vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika anotaurwa ndandanda nemamwe nzvimbo nyika yedu. Lake mararamiro kuti ⅔ chinoumbwa endemic kwemarudzi. Gungwa rwuripowo UNESCO pasi.

Novosibirsk Zoo

Iye anonzi rimwe dzinochengetwa mhuka pakukura Russia. Pane kurarama mhuka munhu anenge 11 000 kubva pamusoro 700 marudzi, wechinomwe chikamu chiri Red Book. Zoo akasimbisa mundima womupaini dondo uye ane zvachose nzvimbo 60 hectares. Animal Park kuramba richikura: akatanga basa rokuvaka iri pakuvaka dolphinarium uye pingvinariya. A guta iro riri, ndiyo musimboti kweSiberia.

yakatangira anofanira kutsvaka muna 1933, apo agrobiostation guta duku vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma richikura. Irbis (inonziwo Snow Leopard) inomirira nzvimbo ino. Iyi mhuka rwevharanda mhuri katsi, ichiyevedza chaizvo. Nechekare zvakazova chiratidzo ligation, raiva pamberi mhuri mustelids. Zoo mudonzvo takakwanisa zvakumbirwa mairi akawandisa mhuka kubva mhuri idzi. Maguta akawanda kuSiberia - inokosha. Sezvaunogona kuona, kusiyaniswa Novosibirsk Zoo.

Museum "Tomsk pisanitsa"

"Tomsk pisanitsa" hunhu kuchengeterwa yakatangwa 1988. Anozivikanwa zvemafaro kuratidzira zhinji, ramakagadzwa:

• Rengano kudondo Slavs.
• Rock art Asia.
• Chapel yaVatendi Cyril naMethodius.
• Arheodrom Kusviba uye vakavigwa.
• Mongolian Yurt.

Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye dzakakurumbira ndiyo tsvene yekare "Tomsk pisanitsa". Shure zita iri nhema mubatanidzwa wevanhu mabwe anoverengeka riri kurudyi pamahombekombe erwizi Tom. kubudirira Great aiva kuwanikwa izvi zvinoshamisa mabwe vanodhirowa akasika zviuru makore anoverengeka asati munhambo yedu. Mystery hachimboregi katyamadza kuSiberia. Rainzwika Krai ruchiri kukangaidza uye kukonzera zviuru mibvunzo.

Pine masango tepi

It windbreaks, richisvika makiromita anoverengeka dhayamita uye dziri murwizi mabhanga. Vakawanda vavo vari rwezasi nharaunda. Vanokura kwete sezvo basa ravo riri kudzivirira ivhu kubva weathering uye sandstorms kubva Republic of Kazakhstan.

Asi masango izvi zvinoitawo zvakanaka kuti vanhu nemhuka microclimate. Mazita womupaini masango runowanzotanga kubva nenzizi yavanofanira dziri. The muvengi chikuru tepi womupaini masango zvino dondo moto. Forest kudzivirirwa haasi kukwanisa kupa navo kudzivirira ngozi iyi.

Reserve "reMbiru"

Zvinonzi rakamiswa iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Eastern Sayan. It ane anenge zana residual outcrops nematombo, izvo titaure dzakakwirira makubhiti 600. Vakazvarwa nokuda kuputika basa. About mamiriyoni 450 apfuura, inopisa magma, achiita nzira pasi, vakasundidzira murwi reraimu uye sandstone. Nokufamba kwenguva, mvura uye mhepo akaparadza dombo nyoro. Saka pasi paiva izvi mbiru hombe, zvinosanganisira padombo.

mbiru imwe neimwe ainzi zita rake. Nzvimbo idzi vakawana kukurumbira pakati mafeni clamber pamusoro pamatombo uye vatsigiri akarembera kunze mamiriro.

Fortress musi Lake Tere-Khol

Tere-Khol - a Freshwater dhamu iri kuchengetedza nharaunda Ubsunursky mhango, pane mumwe. Ko dziva mumakomo, kure wegungwa - vanenge 1300 mamita. Pakati kwegungwa kune chitsuwa ane nhare.

Zvisaririra zvezvivako kuoneka nhasi. Vakanga yakavakwa pakati XVIII remakore. Exterior masvingo anosvika 10 metres kureba, zvakasimba akadzivirira guru Castle ari pakati. Mavakirwo guva iri kwakatooma zvikuru uye dzinovhiringidza, rinoumbwa zvivako zvakawanda. Kuti tisvike yamambo zvino zvichiita kuyambuka zambuko iri stilts ndichisveerera kusvika hafu kiromita. Kwakadaro zvinhu Siberia nharo pakati pemasayendisiti.

Sayano-Shushenskaya Hydroelectric simba chirimwa

Zviri chikuru simba chirimwa muna Russian Federation uye wechinomwe munyika. Rine soro dhamu munyika. Kuvaka nzvimbo rakatanga muna 1963 uye pashure pemakore 15 (kutanga gore) kwaari kare kubudirira 1700 vanhu vaishanda. Station dhamu rine kukwirira 245 metres, uye kureba - 1074 mamita.

Hydroelectric simba chirimwa yakavakwa pamusoro Yenisei pedyo Sayanogorsk. Mushure tsaona muna 2009, ravarwi yave rukaporeswa. guta Siberian anonakidzwa nesimba rayo, nekuti pane dzimwe zvivako zvinokosha Russian.

Monument slippers

Monument yendarira rakaonekwa muna 2006 muna Tomsk. A diki nechigadziko pamwe tridtsatisantimetrovymi slippers dzimire Kirov Avenue pedo neimba nhamba 65. The shongwe iri pedyo hotera "Tomsk", sechiratidzo nyaradzo uye mufaro. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nemashoko pamusoro nechigadziko: ". Ita kumba" Ndivo Zvivako kweSiberia vanounganidza vashanyi vakawanda pasi pose.

A nhare chaiyo yakaonekwa pano muna 1800. mabasa Construction vakanga akatanga murayiro Peter I uye kwakatora makore 20. Fort yaigarwa 2.5 hectares nyika uye zvakafanira kudzivirira kumaodzanyemba kuSiberia kubva pangozi kubva China.

Military vanonangwa nhare vakashumira refu. Nokuti matatu remakore chete kwemakore, izvozvo akarasikirwa mamiriro ayo ave inokosha chinhu, uye muna 1846 akanga kunze kubva pamazita zvivako zvechiuto. Vanopfuura hafu yezana remakore, nhare waishandiswa sechiratidzo tirongo. Muna 1919, yakaparadzwa uye kupisa partisans. Zvino pane miziyamu yaiva kuSiberia.

Wooden mavakirwo Tomsk

Muguta rino pane zvinoshamisa uye yakasiyana zvivako munhau centre. Tomsk rakaumbwa muna 1604. Pakati unogona kuona emapuranga dzimba zhinji yakavakwa XVIII-XIX emakore.

Nhoroondo Chikamu chivakwa guta anopindura zvinopfuura 1,000 maeka, dziri munharaunda iyi pamusoro 1800 zvivako. Gumi vavo vanonzi shongwe ine batana kukosha. All zvivako avo akasiyana manyorerwo uye zvinofadza mapurani mhinduro pachake. Ounyanzvi emapuranga mapurani kunokwezva ziso iine akapfuma painoperera.

Iva nechokwadi kuzoshanyira kuSiberia. Varipo muguta rimwe nerimwe. Vane siyana chaizvo uye hunakidze. Vakawanda vavo nevamwe adzo, uye zvinhu vanodzivirirwa mutemo.