Bloch Epiphany Cathedral muMoscow. Kuzvidhori ari Church

Cathedral inowanzonzi kunzi temberi huru yeguta. Muchiitiko chino, zvinowanzoda kuva Department - chinhu yakakwirira, kubva izvo panguva basa mabasa Bishop (mufundisi yakakwirira, wechitatu dhigirii upristi).

Nhoroondo zita

Asi Moscow - guta guru kwazvo, uye, chokwadi, haina katedraali chechi. Kuti Bloch Cathedral muMoscow, ine wechipiri zita Epiphany Cathedral muna Yelokhovo, mumwe zvivako izvi mhando maviri vechitendero. Maererano nengano, nzvimbo netemberi pamberi (muna XIV remakore) aiva alder dondo, kurukova Olkhovets, uye musha ainzi Elohim (shoko cognate pamwe alders). Saka kure munzvimbo akachengetedzwa mumugwagwa uyu uye mukoto Alder. Nzvimbo idzi ndidzo inozivikanwa kuberekwa pano muna 1469 benzi Vasiliya Blazhennogo kana Basil kupfeka, nhamba saka nharo uye chinokosha kuti pabhokisi pamwe muviri musande, akafa muna 1552 (anozivikanwa kunyange nhamba - August 2), akatapa Ivan Grozny pamwe boyars, uye kuvigwa basa kuzvinyengera Metropolitan Macarius.

akapfuma munhoroondo

Cathedral Bloch muna Moscow, riri Basmanny munharaunda iri Spartakovskaya mumugwagwa zvake ari Central District, ane munhoroondo mbiri. Rakanga christened A. S. Pushkina (1799, musi rechi8 zuva rokuzvarwa). Kubvira 1938, Church yakava church, uye kubva muna 1945 kusvika 1991 - the Patriarchal (zvino, pashure kuchinjwa weDhipatimendi of Patriarch Vose Russia muna Cathedral of Dormition muna Kremlin, Epiphany Cathedral ndiye Sachigaro Moscow Patriarchate). Rakanga pano muna 1943, 1945, 1971 uye 1990 vakanga kuvakwa richangobva akasarudzwa primate the Church (mabhishopi) ari chair. Kugadzwa setsika kunoitika munguva yokunamata. Hierarch akapfeka nguo zvakakodzera chinzvimbo chake. Muna 1925, Mutambo Mharidzo yacho yokunamata vari Church akashanda Patriarch Tikhon. Cathedral Bloch muna Moscow ndiyo inozivikanwa chokuti iri kuchamhembe mukana St. Nicholas akavigwa pashure pemariro webasa May 1944, Patriarch Segiyo. nzvimbo yake yokuviga tombstone iri yakashongedzwa mu machena. Ndiye muvambi yakakurumbira A. V. Schusev. Alexiy II, iyo PM 15, zvakare, akavigwa Church - kumaodzanyemba chapero of Annunciation muna 2008.

Favorite Cathedral Muscovites

Cathedral Bloch muna Moscow hakusi chete inozivikanwa nayo, uye zvikuru kufanana Muscovites, zvinonzi anowanzonzi "Cathedral wangu muduku." Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero kuti haana kusvimwa. Bede rima makore kutambudzwa Church vakafamba parutivi rwake, vechiduku vakawanda vari guru mbuya vavo akadzinga pano kure, uye nokuda kwavo Church akazova amai.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose makore hondo Bloch Epiphany Cathedral muMoscow dziri kudzivirira 835 900 rubles, uye kuti zvipo masoja - 535,1. How aifanira kufamba! Taida kuputsa kuti vawedzere nharaunda Elohinskoy, kuti House isingawanzowanikwi bhuku kana firimu mitambo. Asi munguva ipi nenhamo, kunyange mumazuva zvehondo uye nokumukirana, regai ugopfiga musiwo Bloch Cathedral muMoscow. Epiphany kana mutambo Epiphany - zuva apo temberi yakanga vagadzwe Yelokhovo. It rinopembererwa musi January 18 uye ndiwo mutambo Church.

zvinokonzera

Nhoroondo panowanikwa temberi traditional - kutanga muna 1698 elohovtsy akavaka musha chechi remuti. At Peter I (1717-1722) panguva yayo mutemberi vakiridza Tile. Mumakore 1722-1731 pasi patronage pakati Princess Praskovi Ioannovny zvakanzi akavaka chapero vachikudza of Annunciation. With mambo mukuru chokuita ngano zhinji, mumwe wavo anoti iye pachake akapa ibwe pakuvaka temberi. Mumakore 1790-1792 kereke rokuwedzera kuburikidza attached yokudyira mberi nokudzoka shure maviri (vachikudza St. Nicholas chapero of Annunciation rework) uye bhero neshongwe. Moscow mu tevera makore ndichibvunza kukura, uye temberi, iyo zvino iri pedyo nepakati peguta, zvakare inova diki kuti kuwedzera vomuchechi.

Kuvambwa nguva pakuvaka Church

Zvino, muna 1837 pamusoro nzvimbo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara Yelokhovskaya chechi hunotanga yakaitwa murongedzeri Evgraf Tyurin (1796-1872), imwe chechi itsva yakafarikana. mapurani ichi chinozivikanwa kuti chokwadi kuti pamwe O. I. Bove akapedza basa iri nyika yakagara Count Yusupov muna romutumwa mukuru. Aiitawo kuvaka Moscow State University iri Moss uye University Church muzita Tatiana. Zvisinei, basa rokuvaka nokuda kwokushaya mari yaiva yakareba, asi basa iri konekwa masvingo nguva dzose yakakunda. Pakazosvika 1845, akakwidziridzwa kuti zvetsika pokutenda cubic metres huru temberi, korona domes shanu. The Church yakavakwa manyorero mukupera classicism uye kumusoro Empire manyorero. Kuti basa rakanga risati zvapera, zvomutengesi 2nd chikwata V. I. Schapov, uyo akava honorary mugari Moscow, akapa zhinji kwazvo mari - chimwe-muzvitatu zvachose Mari basa. Chete muna 1853 chechi yakanga yatsaurirwa Filaret, Metropolitan of Moscow uye Kolomna.

tevera kudzorerwa

basa Construction mberi - muna 1889 rising uye atiki (decoration rusvingo, riri pamusoro cornice) dzakavakwa pamusoro refectory. Maererano chirongwa Zykov, kuti Church aifanira kugara chete chete uye weDanho pamusoro bhero shongwe wokutanga. Pashure vavakezve Church akava mumwe unoyevedza zvivako vezvitendero muMoscow. Zvinotevera gadziridzo mukati kwakaitika muna 1912 - the Church akanga kuzodzosera kupendwa. Gilded iconostasis chinopukunyuka kusvikira nhasi. Panguva Bolshoi Theater akatenga bhero uye akatsiva ruchitsemuka.

urongwa ano

Very chakakomba kudzoreredzwa Church rakatanga muna 1969, pashure nesananguro wadheni Kapchuka NS, uyo akatungamirira rokugadzira uye kudzorerwa basa kwakatora kweanenge makore 20. Somugumisiro, raitaura: kutsiviwa zvachose goridhe mashizha uye akaisa fenzi yendarira pamusoro cheya uye solea. Mapuriro All vari kutsiviwa machena. Uye pasi pearitari uye inotsikwa (mumachechi echiKristu - kukwidziridzwa pasi pamberi iconostasis kana aritari chidzitiro) akamutsa paburiro. Washed rusvingo nemifananidzo, kupendwa, itsva Stained magirazi mahwindo, akavaka kudzorerwa okudhindira. You zita nayo. The Cathedral akanaka uye akakodzera zvakakodzera ive yoku- nechepakati Moscow. Asi kudzorerwa vakabata pfungwa dzakasiyana chaizvo -. Kubva nechido dzokurumbidza tinyatsonzwisisa "samovarschina" Bloch raMwari Cathedral muMoscow (mufananidzo zvakazara rinopa zvinoshamisa runako uye proportionality imwe nechepakati nzvimbo dzokunamatira guru) ndiye National mapurani shongwe.

Cathedral nhasi

Nanhasi, zviri Church Protopresbyter Matthew Stadnyuk yakavakwa chinzvimbo ichi muna 1978. Achishandisa rudo vashumiri uye vomuchechi, anoita zvinhu zvose kukudzwa Church haina wakaderedzwa kusvika musi basa, zviuru zvevanhu vakaungana muenzi ose aida kushanyira guru Bloch kuti Cathedral muMoscow, iyo mifananidzo kuti nomukurumbira nyika yechiKristu. Izvi kuchikonzerwa kunozivikanwa vairemekedza mufananidzo Kazan Amai vaMwari.

Pakazosvika Chiesa dzakakwirira vari zvinoera uye kunoshamisa nemufananidzo St. Nicholas. Unogona kukotamira inoramba dzinoitwa uye kushamwaridzana Sergiya Radonezhskogo - Alexis, Metropolitan of Moscow, uyo aiva mumwe zvevapi vamazano D. Don. "Kuparara" - vairemekedza mufananidzo Amai vaMwari - anochengeterwa masvingo Church Elokhovskiy. anganzi kubva zvisingawanzoitiki mazita asi cheTheotokos kamufananidzo "Upenyu-kupa Spring", kuti icho kukumbira rubatsiro panyaya dzemari. No Muscovite, uyo asingadi kuziva tembere iyi yakakurumbira, kana kugona kudana kero yake. Cathedral Bloch muna Moscow iri Spartakovskaya mumugwagwa, panguva nhamba 15. Hakusi kure kure ndiye Moscow Metro yemapurisa Baumanovskaya.