Kudzidza zvinofadza nhoroondo dzinotevera: akaita sei March 8 zororo

Holiday March 8 shamwari mumwe nomumwe wedu remvura maruva, runako uye nounyoro. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti pakutanga musi yakanga kunechirevo enyika, nokuti ndiro zuva apo kuipandukira azivisa yavo kurwira kodzero dzevakadzi pasi pose. Sei? Sei mhemberero March 8? We nezvazvo munyaya ino.

Ayakaita?

Kare muna 1857 muNew York akaenda vairatidzira toiler mafekitari kugadzira bhutsu uye mbatya. Panguva iyoyo, zuva ravo vanoshanda wazara maawa 16 pazuva, uye muhoro yaiva shoma, hazvisi kunyange zvinoenderana mutengo vapenyu. vashandi vechikadzi ava mberi zvinodiwa zvakadai:-awa gumi vachishanda zuva, kuvandudzika yokushanda ezvinhu (akaoma kwakavakirwa, itsva midziyo), nezvibereko mubayiro, kwevakadzi munzvimbo nesarudzo danidziro. Uye, 8 March 1857 panguva Misangano mikuru yakasvika mazana kushanda vakadzi America. Kufamba uku akapa nemigumisiro yakanaka: vashandirwi yakadzokororwa zvinodiwa kuti kushanda-vakadzi akaderedza nguva kwemaawa 10. Uyezve, mabhizimisi akawanda vari wokutanga dzaishandiswa mibatanidzwa, dzakanga inotungamirirwa ari naka pabonde.

wokupemberera akaita kupi March 8? Tinoti "Mazvita!" nekuti Klare Tsetkin

Muna 1910, kuti Copenhagen musangano wakazviunganidza, iyo akapindwa nevakadzi Socialist munyika dzakawanda. Klara Tsetkin kutaura kwake, akaita zvakataurwa kuzivisa musi March 8 International Women Zuva. Zororo pfungwa yaiva kuratidza nyika kuti vakadzi vanoda uye vanokwanisa kurwira kodzero dzavo. Akatsigira pfungwa vamiririri munyika dzakawanda. Kubvira ipapo, echimurenga Clara Zetkin ndiye munyori pfungwa Women Zuva.

Rokutanga "nenyenganyenga"

Chete gore pashure Copenhagen musangano, mukuvamba chitubu, Day Women ave inopembererwa munyika dzakawanda. March 19, 1911 zuva iyi vachipemberera Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Denmark. At muenzaniso akabuda vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe, vose vakadzi nevarume. Somugumisiro izvi zvinoitwa toiler vane kodzero kwete chete kubatanidzwa kuvhoterwa, asi kufunga zveutungamiri. Kugadzirwa mabasa basa ravo zvakavharwa vachionga uye mubayiro uyewo basa nevanhu. Muna 1912, chiitiko ichi rinopembererwa musi 12 May.

History of March 8 mu Russia

In nyika yedu, kokutanga isu vaipemberera International Women Zuva muna 1913. Zvino St. Petersburg. March 2 Grain Exchange chivakwa ndavhiyiwa kuverengwa kwesayenzi, kwavainzwa akakurukura nyaya vakadzi kodzero kuvhota, kuchengeteka amai.

In Russia pfungwa yokupemberera musi uyu vakauya echimurenga Alexandra Kollontai. In nyika yedu, zvakanzi richitsigirwa nemamiriyoni vakadzi vakagadzirira equalize iri kodzero ane simba hafu yevanhu.

8 yaMarch munyika yedu akaita sei zvakadaro nguva imwe kwakamuomera? Mumazuva okupedzisira February 1917 toiler akaenda mumigwagwa vachinyunyuta. Mumaoko avo vaiva masirogani nemashoko "chingwa uye rugare". Mumazuva iwayo chevaux Nicholas II abdicated. The richangobva yakagadzirwa hurumende, pakati pezvimwe wazvipira, kuti hunovimbisa vakadzi vose uye navanhu kuenzana kwekodzero. chiitiko ichi kare kwakaitika musi February 23, Old Style (Julian karenda). Maererano itsva nguva-kukarukureta, ari Gregorian, ndiye March 8.

Nhoroondo zororo (sehurumende) rine kwayakatangira 1918. Day kure, zuva iri rakanga chete muna 1965.

Women yeZuva tsika muSoviet Union

On nhasi, mabhizimisi zvose akaita pamusangano yakatarwa, apo vamiririri hurumende pasi mushumo Implementation purogiramu enyika vakadzi. Best vanoshanda vakadzi panguva zviitiko izvi zvakanga paakavapa pamwe zvitupa, Medals uye nezvipo zvinokosha. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, Day March 8 Women chiri kungoita kurasikirwa enyika zvaanoreva.

Day International Women ari kunyika yaimbova USSR

Mushure Soviet Union yakaparara, March 8 haana kurega kupemberera. Akaramba neInternational Women yeZuva zvakadai Kishi nyika sezvo Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Belarus, Turkmenistan. Day kwaAmai chakazozivikanwa sezvo zororo Uzbekistan. MuArmenia, musi ine zita rayo - Zuva Maternity uye Beauty, tara mumwedzi kwematsutso wechipiri, musi 7 April.

Day Women mune dzimwe nyika: tsika

Kuramba musoro sei kwakanga zororo musi waMarch 8, zvinofadza kudzidza kupemberera nhasi dzakasiyana dzepasi. Asi pfungwa kunogona zvikuru kujairika. Somuenzaniso, Day China Women ndiro zororo chete nokuda akanaka pabonde. Tsika nyika ino rega pavasikana kubuda uye unakirwe, apo varume vanoenda kubasa, uye pashure mumwe uye kundokugadzirirai gala chisvusvuro. In Colombia, muzuva rino vamiriri yakasimba hafu vanhu chinorambidzwa kubuda, kuti arege Anotadzira zororo nokuvapo kwake vakadzi. In Italy, vaduku Vakadzi vari kuenda makambani makuru uye noisily kufamba kunzvimbo varaidzo pasina wavo wechipiri sezvikamu, nokudaro achiratidza kuti rusununguko uye kuzvionera.

Sei mhemberero March 8? Kubva nyaya, wakadzidza kuti nedanho riri kubuda weInternational Women yeZuva akanga akaoma zvikuru. Asi nemhaka ushingi uye simba kushanda vakadzi-vakadzi, tine mukana wose gore muchirimo mangwanani unotara zuva rakanaka inomirira, nokunzwisisa kwedu, runako, unyoro uye rudo.