Birthday St. Petersburg: musi, chiitiko, nhoroondo

St. Petersburg - guta rakanaka riri pamhenderekedzo Gulf Finland, iro rakava upenyu nemagariro uye zvoupfumi munyika. It inozivikanwa akapfuma munhoroondo, mapurani, zvinokwezva, inokosha mhepo uye vakawanda vakadzidza nemagariro venguva.

guta rino, kufanana maguta akawanda kuRussia, Kishi nyika, Europe uye America, une yayo mazororo - Birthday St. Petersburg, iro rikawira pakupera May, kana kuti, pamusoro yechi27 nhamba.

The chidzoke St. Petersburg

History of St. Petersburg rinotanga pakutanga XVIII remakore, kana Peter ndikagadza ibwe rokutanga yokugara idzva panyika adzikinura kubva yeSweden. Dzakavamba gore St. Petersburg riri kuonekwa 1703 apo nhare St. Peter-Burj (vachikudza Saints Petro naPauro) yakavakwa, yakagadzirirwa namambo pachake.

City akakurumidza akatanga kukura kudivi, iyo yava kunzi Petrograd. Nechekare pakupera kwegore yakavakwa temberi, wakabereka zita yoUtatu, uye nharaunda rimire pamusoro raiva chengarava muguta idzva rokutanga.

St Peter Burj akamira Rabbit Island, unobatanidza pamwe itsva chitsuwa dzomumaguta uchibatsirwa yacho drawbridge. Dzimba Zvivako oonera uye kugara wokutanga, mhiri koRwizi, uye ipapo Vasilevsky Island.

Kutamira guru kuna St. Petersburg

Kubvira 1712 youmambo, uye ipapo ruzhinji renhoroondo masangano zvatanga kufamba kubva kuMoscow kuenda St. Petersburg, vakauya kunzi guta kubva 1720. Pakutanga First World War zvakanzi zita rokuti Petrograd muna 1917, akasangana ndinogarawo chete zita. Asi munguva Soviet, guta rainzi Leningrad.

Nokuti anoda kusvika mazana maviri nemakore, Saint Petersburg aiva guta guru reRussia Empire.

History of St. Petersburg inosanganisira nhamba zvinokosha nokuti yose nyika, kusanganisira vakawanda nokumukirana:

• Decembrist kumukira, kwakaitika muna 1825;
• The Great October Revolution, izvo akaona ipapo Petrograd;
• 1917 kwakaratidzwa uyewo nokuda February chimurenga.

Saka, St. Petersburg ndiro kurongwa zita reguta nokumukirana matatu.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akapona chakaomesesa blockade, pashure yainzi guta-gamba muna 1945.

May 8, 1965 nokuti heroism uye ushingi vanhu vayo, avo pachavo nekusimba mukati kurwira rusununguko Motherland muHondo Yenyika II, Leningrad akanga paakavapa murayiro Lenin uye menduru "Gold Star", akapiwa mukuru wenyaya "Hero City".

Zvinokwezva kuchamhembe guru

Saint Petersburg anozivikanwa yakaisvonaka mapurani muzvivako XVIII-XIX emakore, izvo akakwanisa kuchengetedza uye kudzorera, anovaraidza ayo namatsime, unodziya ruzhinji mapindu uye yakafara promenade.

Rinonyatsooneka mapurani ensembles zvinosanganisira Alexander Nevsky wemamonk, Nevsky Prospekt, Peterhof, Peter uye Paul Fortress, Smolny Institute, iro mate ose Vasilyevsky Island, Palace Square, ari Winter Palace, ari Admiralty, Cathedral St. kwaIsaka.

Muguta akawandisa mabhiriji akanaka. Mavakirwo neimwe yakasiyana nedzimwe, asi nzira guta kunofambidzana Palace drawbridge resimbi, iro rinobatanidza maviri pemahombekombe Neva , uye rinobatanidza Vasilyevsky Island pamwe huru chikamu cheguta.

Sezvo nyika Uratidze yokutanga Equestrian chidhori Russian chamber - ". The Bronze mutasvi" Zviya, kamwe pagore - nezuva rekuberekwa St. Petersburg - zvinonzi kusukwa. Izvi zviri kuitwa nenyanzvi ane vakazvipira shoma, izvo pakutsvaga migumisiro emibvunzo pazivo nhoroondo yeguta.

Guta akakurumbira vo zvakasiyana siyana mamiziyamu, yakakurumbira zvikuru rinova Hermitage, Central Navy, Russian miziyamu Kunstkamera.

guta mabhizimisi kadhi

Achitaura St. Petersburg, hazvibviri haana kuyeuka usiku chena uye mabhiriji. Zviri izvi mananara maviri sezvo kukwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose kushanyira guta riri Neva.

Pashure zvinoorora zvechokwadi mashiripiti anoratidza - pakurera akawanda zvikamu zambuko yakavhenekerwa nokuda nokupenya kwemagetsi, pamusoro yorubvunzavaeni denga kunooneka mvura Neva River, iro chikepe maseiri zvishoma nezvishoma. Fani iyi naveivaet kudanana, asinganzwisisiki manzwiro zvapupu zvake, unokurudzira kudanana wevaFiripi uye kudiwa.

Kana vachipemberera gore rino?

Vagari kuchamhembe guru uchikudzwa tsika uye rudo nemagariro zviitiko, saka mutambo chirongwa, senguva dzose, ichange iine zvakawanda siyana uye Waiitwa kwemazuva maviri kure - Mugovera uye Svondo.

St. Petersburg wokupemberera City Day kare 314 nguva, uye kunyange hachisi chinhu zuva, zvichiri 27 uye 28 wekupedzisira mwedzi kwematsutso uchava yakawanda mitambo uye varaidzo kuti vagari uye vaenzi zvakafanana. Mutambo varongi vakaedza Siyanisai mabasa, kuti munhu wose anogona kusarudza varaidzo kuti kufarira. Vachava vana uye vakuru, saka kuti iwe unogona kuuya nemhuri yako.

Holiday purogiramu May 27

Birthday St. Petersburg richafara pa 10.00 pana Haymarket Square, apo ivo kuisa maruva kuti shongwe Peter Mukuru.

Mumwe nehafu yeawa mhemberero ichaitwa munhare.

Netsika, zuva rokuberekwa St. Petersburg haangaupfuuri pasina aizikirimu mutambo panguva Ostrovsky Square, izvo uchatanga 11.00 uye upere kumativi 21,00.

Munguva yemasikati ichava zvinobvira kuisa maruva ari tombstone Petro Guru muna Petro Paul Cathedral.

Annual kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa Summer Garden zvitubu Peterhof kuchaitawo kuitika nhasi, kubva 12.00 kusvika 18,00.

An chiitiko anonakidza kuitwa panguva mate ose Vasilyevsky Island uye kuva chiratidzo nyika yedu - a Ball vemarudzi. Watch uye kunyange kubatanidzwa ichava kubva one o'clock kusvikira shanu manheru.

At 18,00 panguva Mariinsky Theater vatanga rinoyamura konzati E. N. Artemeva, zvichaita iine nyeredzi Russian padombo dhanzi uye weclassical.

Manheru (21.00) panguva Palace Square zvinovakawo gala konzati, nomukova riri mahara. Imomo muchanzwa kurira Verdi, Strauss, Mozart, Rossini, Puccini kuitwa nezvimwe kwaya of Mikhailovsky Theater.

At 22:00 pedza Birthday St. Petersburg guru mafayawekisi vane kusarira pamusoro mate ose Vasilyevsky Island.

Birthday St. Petersburg: chiitiko musi May 28

On nhasi, newokuti mhemberero yacho City Day ichaitwa mukukudza SKA - Hockey chikwata, iyo yakahwina Russian ushasha. On Palace Square achaitwa paakavapa ari Gagarin Cup.

Uyewo, panguva Manezhnaya Square unogona kuona chokupika zvisungo zvechiuto.

Kutanga kubva 11.00 panze Plein mhepo vemifananidzo ichaitwa mubindu muzhizha, rinonzi "Ini Swederai Petersburg."

Declaration rudo amai havagoni chete brushes uye pendi, asiwo nesuko muruoko: Mutambo Asphalt vanodhirowa "Petersburg Childhood" richatanga panguva imwe chete, chete muna South Seaside Park.

At 15.00 Palace Square ndigokugamuchirai vagari honorary St. Petersburg ari chinotenderera-run pasi chete zita.

Muna Alexander Park anenge 14.00 kutanga Cossack pamutambo, izvo uchanamatira yakadaro chiitiko sezvo Birthday St. Petersburg.

Musi weMugovera neSvondo kuchaitika vatova Tulip Festival tsika, iyo, nokuda mvura iri kutarisirwa, ichaitwa mupaki zita Kirov. Tulip Festival - kwenguva akamirirwa chitubu mazororo inozadza namavara inopenya uye hunonhuhwira ndima, izvo zvinopfuura, pakuita tariro yokushanyira St. Petersburg.

City Day - zvechokwadi chiitiko rinounza pamwechete vanhu, anopa kunzwa pakuyemura uye kudada.