Apo zuva kuyeuka Pushkin?

10 February - tsaona zuva, avo zvechokwadi vanoremekedza uye kuyemura basa Pushkin. Penga rufu ari duel kunyimwa kunyika guru zvechokwadi uye unyanzvi murume. Pamariro ake muSt Petersburg, paiva nevanhu vanenge 50 zviuru kubva pamusoro guta. Kunoratidza incredible munyori kukosha vanhuwo zvavo, uyewo ake kumuda.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo iri pakarenda zviitiko negore mhuri dzose Russian wakatangwa Date February 10 - Zuva kuyeuka Pushkin.

Lines kubva nyanduri huru Biography

Alexander akaberekwa muMoscow musi June 6, 1799. baba vake namai vake vaiva munhu akwegura kwazvo zera, asi zvisinei vakatambura urombo.

tateguru rake ramai divi Noble raiva Abhuramu Hannibal, iyo yatorwa Ethiopia kubudikidza zvarayirwa Peter Mukuru. sekuru vake, Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin, unopenya matarenda uye akazvisiyanisa ari kuyaruka ari munyori, wakamuita nomukurumbira muduku. Yakanga kwaari uye vakanhonga Alexander rudo nzira.

Zvinenge zvose uduku hwake yaaipedza pamba, uye dzidzo yake kushingaira vanosungirwa mukoti chaanofarira Arina Rodionovna. Kubvira vachiri vaduku aifarira kuverenga, uye pasina nguva akatanga kunyora shoma nhetembo.

Muna 1811, sekuru vake vakatora dzidzo yake uye vanoenda St. Petersburg itsva chesekondari, iri Tsarskoye tiiviste. Ikoko akadzidza zvakawanda 6 makore uye awana munhu neshamwari chaidzo uye wechokwadi vakanga chaizvo nomukurumbira panguva.

detembo yokutanga Pushkin yakabudiswa muna 1814 mu "Journal of Europe" magazini, asi chigadzirwa havana kugamuchira rumbidzo nezviremera nguva, uye akanga kutanga kumaodzanyemba uye akatuma kumusha Mikhailovskoye, apo yemadzitateguru kuchamuka mhuri iri.

zvinoshamisa kunzwa

Muchando 1828 rimwe evanhu zviitiko, Alexander akasangana rudo rwake zvokutanga nezvokupedzisira - runako Natalia Goncharova.

Zvichida, kana kwete kwaari, kuyeuka Pushkin paZuva haana kupfeka tsaona hunhu hwakadai, uye mabhuku nyika vaizoona basa kupfuura rimwe shasha, asi mugumo kwakatemwa zvimwe.

Muna 1831 pakava kupemberera guru - Alexander uye Natalia mucherechedzo fundo, ipapo mukadzi akatsvinda akamuberekera vana. Asi mhuri iyi yakanga zvinosuwisa, varombo, uye dare iri mudetembi vakararama haana kufanana naye.

vamwe rufu

Zuva kuyeuka Pushkin, vazhinji kusonganirana chiitiko zvinotyisa - the duel pakati Alexander uye Dantes.

Wokutanga aramu bhero nokuti munyori vakava kusazivikanwa tsamba, vaiporofita kuti akatendeka uye vanodikamwa mudzimai Natalia ane kubatana kudivi nomumwe murume.

Pushkin haana kutorwa romuromo uye akasarudza kudzivirira mufaro wavo vari duel. Muvengi pakutanga akabvuma dambudziko, asi vhiki papera akasarudza kuroora hanzvadzi yake Natalia - Ekaterina Goncharova. Alexander nekuda chiitiko ichi akasarudza kusiya duel.

Papera nguva mudzimai wake akafa Dantes, kurwisana kwakamuka.

Duel achiri wakaitwa February 8 1837 gore. Achirwara-fated nzvimbo yaiva muruwa Black River kumucheto St. Petersburg. Sezvo zvombo vakasarudzwa pfuti, ari masekonzi duelists vakasarudzwa shamwari dzake dzepamwoyo, naye vakafamba ruoko-mu-ruoko kwemakore akawanda.

Mugumisiro yokurwisana uyu zvokufa akuvadzwa mudumbu kuti munyori, uye Dantes akanga asiri ronda zvakakomba zvakarurama ruoko. Nomunyori mukuru akapiwa mazuva maviri chete, pasinei nezvakanakisisa zvingaedzwa vanachiremba. Dantes airangwa: nayo kuderedzwa kuhondo, pashure akasiya nyika zvakanaka.

Zvizvarwa ndangariro

Mushure nezvorufu shamwari nyanduri huru uye admirers vakasarudza kukudza nebudiriro Alexander uye akaita gore negore karenda yacho "kuyeuka Pushkin Zuva" chiitiko. February 10 Kunoonekwa rinokosha wese akanga asiri hanya zvichaitirwa murume uyu anoshamisa.

yakananga nevazukuru vake - Marie-Madeleine Durnovo-Pushkin uye Alexander Pushkin, vanogara kure kunyika iri munyori, uyai kuti nguva muMoscow uye akaisa kenduru nokuti kuzorora yakakurumbira tateguru wake, uyewo chipo panguva zviitiko, inoitiswa kukudzwa nyanduri.

Mumashoko Alexander Alexandrovich, unogona kuona kuti zvechokwadi akarova dzakasiyana-siyana kwevanhu mune zvikuru zera chikamu, vanozoshaiswa chiitiko ichi, asi chinoshamisa yake rudo udivida vagari kuti tateguru.

Pashure pezvose, nhasi vechiduku uye zvose anotanga kukanganwa pamusoro mabhuku. Asi vachiri kuyeuka Pushkin raJehovha Day, unogona kuona vakawanda kuyaruka vanoverenga nhetembo yake uye kugoverana pamaonero avo mabasa.

chinyakare zviitiko

Kubva gore negore kuyeukwa dzokurinda izvi kutange chokwadi kuti vanhu vanoshanyira imba emunyori pamusoro embankment of Moika River. Pane vari kuenda vose vagari vanhuwo uye nyika rokusika intelligentsia. Kubvira muna 1925, imba yake sechinhu miziyamu sangano. Pane vanokoshesa zvose chokuita munyori mukuru - kubva kare tableware kune unpublished mumanyoro.

kuyeuka Pushkin Day chiitiko nerimwe gore kunokosha kusiyana. Somuenzaniso, muna 2014 zvose kwakaitika kumativi 3 days:

• February 9 pa7 pm rakaitirwa munhu konzati kuna nyanduri.

• On February 10, vakabata kunofanira kuyeukwa yemariro panguva Cathedral kwoMuponesi, uyewo nzvimbo yacho Black River, paiva yezvinongoerekana duel.

• February 12 maiva mabhuku manheru mundangariro A. S. Pushkina. Writer verenga nhetembo Alexander Gorodnitsky, uye akaratidzawo zvinobva mudzidziso yemunyori mafirimu, izvo kare dzakarendwa kuti musiki upenyu.

Children kuyeuka

Zvaizoratidza sokuti chete vakuru vanotova kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro munyori, vave chipo nechido pamusoro zviitiko zvakadaro, asi hazvisi.

Vana kubatanidzwa chirangaridzo mabasa pazuva kuyeuka Pushkin. Raibhurari mukomana "Face", sezvo chikamu vana akashanyira bhuku kuratidzwa, akatarira kwete chete pamusoro rakadhindwa chigadzirwa asiwo akaona kwadzakabva kuti nhetembo vakawanda ondomoka dzinoratidza.

Pakapera purogiramu vana akaratidza cartoons kwakavakirwa rengano Alexander.

"Zuva Memory pamusoro Pushkin" iri yechipiri kuzvikoro zhinji vanopedza yavo chaiyo. The chinyorwa kuchikoro mumwe kana mubindu nomumwe, asi edza kuramba zvinonyatsorehwa pfungwa uye kushandisa zvikurukuru pfuma mifananidzo kubva mabasa munyori.

Evening nevakura

Nokuti vaya agara admire Nyanduri kukuru, ronga rose Concerts apo unogona kuteerera kwete chete nhetembo uye mabasa matarenda vanhu nguva yedu, asi tarira chinonakidza chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unongotaura.

Pakuyeuka Pushkin Day Muchiitiko kunobva zvakawanda pamusoro ezvinhu upenyu Alexander, kwete zvake vemungano vatambi. Varongi nezvezvakaitwa vari kuedza kuratidza vose dzinokanganisa wematambudziko kuti hwakazadzika pamwe nyanduri, kunyanya kurwara-fated rudo akavaparadza.

Memorial Day 2015

gore rino hakuna Kusara kubva yapfuura vaya. A yakawanda kune vanoshuva kuzoshanyira zviitiko siyana muna Zuva kuyeuka Pushkin mumaguta akawanda Russian.

The State Museum "Mikhailovskoye" rakaitirwa Category hurukuro, izvo nezvezvaiitwawo duel uye rufu Alexander.

Uyewo pazuva kuyeuka Pushkin, February 10 muSt Petersburg, vose vaigona kushanyira Lyceum mubindu, pakanga atova musangano chetsika pakati vamiririri Museum of munyori uye vanhuwo vanoda nyanduri kukuru.

At nzvimbo Black River, uko yenhamo duel, akabata dziite-requiem uye panguva shongwe musi Avenue Kolomyazhsky yakarira nhetembo Alexander.

unforgotten mitsetse

Zvose zvakanyorwa mudetembi mukuru, ane simba rinoshamisa rudo, marwadzo uye kuyemurwa nevamwe hafu yake. Mumwe mabasa nomukurumbira chakatsaurwa vake "Madonna" - Natalia Goncharova. Mitsetse iyi uye ndaisa kuyeuka Pushkin emakore-kare. Nhetembo iri zvapararira nokuda chaizvoizvo shamisa manzwiro kwakaitirwa mudetembi wake sezvo aida kuona mufananidzo wake mwero pakona yake mufurati duku, uye kuti vakawanda akanaka akanga hapana. Rudo zvechokwadi anoita uye achisunda vamwe kupenga.

Usakanganwa pamusoro yakaisvonaka iyi okusika munhu akararama asina kwazvo, uye kufunga nezvake, kwete chete musi 10 February. Pashure pezvose, akakwanisa kusiya chihombe "bhokisi" mabhuku pfuma uye kuratidza vanhu kuti kana iwe yakawana chinhu rinorema muupenyu hwangu, uye Chikurukuru, kuda, ipapo rufu haasi anotyisa, asi nokuti mufaro wechokwadi ndewe kurwa kusvikira pakuguma.