April 12 - zuva rakashandura nhoroondo

Munhu ragara kudenga. Zvokufungidzira nyika kure, akataura nezvokuvapo dzakakwirira zvisikwa vanogara kumwe kure kure, I tega ngano hypotheses pamusoro zvisikwa kubva kudenga. Uye makumi mashomanana apfuura, yokutanga nguva vanhu vaigona kutarira jengachenga.

April 12, 1961 - zuva yakachinja nhoroondo yevanhu vose. Zuva iroro, vagere pasi nzvimbo akapikisa.

Ayakaita?

About nyeredzi vanhu vaifungidzira kwenguva refu, asi pakutanga kuedza kuzvizadzisa akatanga kutora chete muna 1957, apo muchadenga paNyika pakati yokutanga chakagadzirwa Satellite kwakatangwa. Muna November wegore iroro akapinda muchadenga imbwa Laika, kuti iye akatanga kudzidza migumisiro weightlessness pamusoro zvipenyu. Zvisinei, kuti adzokere kumba kwake nyika yakanga isisiri vachashayiwawo. Kuedza vane kukurira weightlessness akaramba chinonyengera pamusoro Earth satellites uye Sun, yakakurumbira kutiza Belka uye Strelka kutuma chitundumuseremusere kuna Venus, achitanga kutaura ane kure chinhu kubva Earth. Basa rakanga rakakura, kuti kukura itsva sayenzi - Space - paakapiwa mari yakawanda, uye mugumisiro nokuda rose revanhu, havana kufarira kukunda extraterrestrial nzvimbo yaiva April 12, 1961 - zuva munhu wokutanga akaenda muchadenga.

Yuri Gagarin

Kamwe Yuri Gagarin uye vaisagona kufungidzira kuti kubva nyore caster (kureva kuti akanga pakugona unyanzvi pashure chikoro uye akatanga), achaita munyika wokutanga cosmonaut. mugumo wake achinja mauto, apo akashanda avhiyesheni. Mushure demobilization, Gagarin akasarudza kuva muedzo itsva Flight michina - saka muSoviet Union (asati agadzwa, Chokwadi) anonzi musere musere. Uye gore papera akatanga kugadzirira wokutanga aigarira ndege muchadenga. Future muchadenga kunoongorora zvakanga zvakakomba zvokurapa bvunzo, vakadzidzira zvemberi panguva iyoyo michina, achivabvumira maximize ajairane ezvinhu ose weightlessness. Mazuva mana asati yenhamo zviitiko mutyairi ari "East" akagadzwa Yuri Gagarin iri. 12 April kubva Baikonur raparurwa muchikepe wokutanga nomurume mundege.

facer

Asi kutiza pachayo haina kugumira chaizvo nzira akanga akaronga. In nzvimbo, Gagarin aiva zvishoma kupfuura imwe awa, zvose achienda zvakanaka, ari asitironati dzose akapa mushumo mamiriro ake, uye ngarava, asi zvino braking nokuda kwechikonzero akakundikana. Pakupedzisira, "East" akaita aburuka asina vamwe kana vachigadzirira nendege panzvimbo, uye mumusha muduku muna Saratov dunhu - kwake April 12 pachena zvakanga chisingakanganwiki musi. Nhasi, pane, nenzira, iri miziyamu Yuriya Gagarina, apo unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro asitironati, uye kuti yenhamo ndege rose Earth.

yezororo inisitichusheni

The iroro, nyika yose vakanzwa pamusoro budiriro mumunda astronautics. Chokwadi, kudzokorora Feat Gagarin pakarepo vakaedza America. Asi shoko rokutanga ubanguranyika dzokunze nzvimbo zvinosiyirwa Soviet Union. April 12, 1962 waiva zuva ndangariro Yuriya Gagarina feat. Uye pashure pemakore anenge matanhatu, kubva 1968, akatanga kupemberera World Space Day. Hapana mumwe ndege munhu mhiri Earth muchadenga haana kugamuchira chinokudza yakadaro, kunyange yakakurumbira kumhara pamusoro mwedzi Neil Armstrong.

With kuparara Soviet Union kusimudza nyaya abolition kupemberera uku hapana akamboda. Muna 1995, hurumende yeRussia rave pamutemo vakabvumira mutambo April 12. Kubvira muna 2001, panyika mudariro, akasvika pakuzivikanwa se International zuva kwevanhu ndege muchadenga.

How kupemberera Zuva Cosmonautics?

Zvakaoma kutaura nezvedzimwe tsika chaiwo kupemberera April 12. Chokwadi, chikoro inoshandiswa siyana zviitiko vakazvitsaurira kwete chete kune wekutanga aigarira ndege muchadenga, asi kukura nzvimbo yose. Various masangano ehurumende kuronga "kumativi pamatafura", nharo uye dzimwe nzira dzakawanda kuti nhaurirano vechidiki, apo iwe haugoni chete kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo zororo, asi kuti vakurukure nezvemaitiro kukura nesayenzi mune mirayiridzo iyi. April 12, Cosmonautics Day - chinhu chikuru mukana kukurukura nevaya vari anonyatsovafarira muchadenga ubanguranyika, uye angamuudza yakawanda itsva uye dzimwe nguva zvikuru zvisingatarisirwi.

Mumwe pfungwa dzakanaka kupemberera Cosmonautics Day kuchikoro - chiitiko yakazaruka inoudza kwete chete ndege Yuriya Gagarina uye kugadzirira nokuti, asiwo rurefu rwokuenda pakusikwa wokutanga chitundumuseremusere, hypotheses chokuita pezvakasikwa, dzidziso zivo yevanhu pamusoro nyika uye nevamwe vakawanda. Vamwe vadzidzisi zvakanaka kukanganwa nezvazvo, izvo hakusi nguva dzose zvinoguma kuchikosha, nzira nayo dzimwe nguva zvakawanda kunakidza pane yakaoma chokwadi. Uyezve, hapana nyaya haagoni zvitadzise zvemashoko masayendisiti, pasina iro paisazova pokumuka astronautics, pfungwa, zvinobvira.

mhedziso

Zvakaoma kuenzanisa musi April 12, pamwe kwakadaro pamwero mukuru mhemberero dzakadaro se New Year, Vana Day, AIDS, chinoratidza nyika. Vazhinji havaiti kunyange kurangarira kamwe, kana munhu wokutanga akaenda muchadenga. Asi kukura extraterrestrial nzvimbo wakapa, anopa uye ndichapa vanhu richiri zvikuru. Saka kure, isu chete havagoni kufungidzira zvose zvaangaita kuti yatiinayo zvimwe zvidzidzo. Zvichida nhasi hope kuti Mars Colonisation kuridza utopian, asi pashure ane zana apfuura, hapana aigona kuita zvokufungidzira kuti vanhu vachakwanisa kubuda Earth. All mberi. Uye chero zvazvingava hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti musi 12 Kubvumbi - Cosmonautics Day, zuva apo vanhu akapikisa zvose.