Labe - Aquarium nehove: kugarisana, maberekero, kutarisirwa uye kugadzira

Labe - hove akwariyamu, riri kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati mafeni hwokutevera pasi pemvura nyika. Ndezvenguva kabhu mhuri. Pakutanga svikiro kadikidiki hove ichi chakanaka kubva kuThailand. yakanaka dziberekane chayo shongedza chero akwariyamu. Zviri hove idzi ane zvimwe kuziva ruzivo aquarists.

dzinogarisana

Natural ezvinhu Labe nzvimbo dziri munzizi, madhamu uye nehova South-East Asia uye Africa. hove idzi vanosarudza kudzika mvura nemvura yakachena, pamwe vakawanda mumiti. In mvura iyi, havana kutamba basa ravanamukoti - hove duku munosuka ganda mvuu kubva tupukanana.

mamirire mhando

Labe - hove ine tetepa, elongated uye zvishoma flattened laterally muviri. Profile shure yokufeva znachitelnosilnee pane mudumbu. Mumwe zviri kwakadai zvimbi guru, izvo zvinoumbwa akafanana shark.

Pedyo muromo zviri pachena zvinoonekwa peya kwehwamanda tunonzwa villi. Labe ane muromo-kufanana itsvedzerere, kubvisa mukombe, dzinobatsira kuunganidza kubva pasi mabwe, driftwood, matope, miriwo mafuta uye mhuka uchisvibisa.

Active uye yainakidza kugadzwa - Labe. kazhinji hove ane nzvimbo ndima kuti akashinga anodzivirira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chisimba Labe kwete zvose, asi chete kuti hove ane inopenya ruvara uye hama dzavo. Chikonzero ichi zvakakosha kusarudza zvakarurama kukura akwariyamu zvinodiwa, kushongedzera kuti Zone kudzivirira musazonetsanazve hasha hama.

mhando Labe

To musi, makumi maviri marudzi ehove izvi zvakanaka kunge zvakanaka kudzidza. chete vamwe vavo inogona kuchengetwa ari akwariyamu:

• dzvuku-tailed dema rehove - hove pamwe naka mavara: velvety zvachose rutema muviri uye tsvuku muswe umbozha;
• Green (Labe Thailand) - Ichi muviri hove ane shava ruvara, iro rakaumbwa girini, uye tsvuku zvimbi;
• Albino - kurwisa chena hunde dzibude yakatsvukuruka mashava zvimbi;
• DzokuCongo - ingwe mavara mavara;
• Silver - muviri wose wakaita hove dzakapendwa sirivha;
• Harlequin (siyana) - vari pazera duku muviri kwemarudzi ichi Labe kupendwa mune tsvukuruka uye mashava vane mavara uye Orange-tsvuku makwapa akasvibirika pamusoro zvimbi, pamusoro kwenguva, kuchinja ruvara vachena.

Aquarium hove Labe mbiri ruvara: tsananguro

Dzimwe nguva anonzi Labe bicolor. Ndiyo vagere zviduku nenzizi, nehova uye madhamu muThailand. MuEurope, kwakadai akazviratidza muna 1952, uye muna Russia wakatangwa muna 1959. Bicolor Labe ane elongated tetepa shoma muviri ane curved musana uye mativi flattened. musoro wake muduku, uye meso ake akanga tsvuku uye disproportionate.

Muromo wakapoteredzwa vaviri vaviri vaviri ndebvu, uye horny fibers. Riri nechepasi uye sokunge itsvedzerere-Kuziva. Hove inozivikanwa kuyevedza coloring - zvinoita kuti muviri wake wakafukidzwa dema vherevheti. Dorsal zenze - vatema, kumusoro uye unopinza. The pectoral zvimbi, uyewo mumagaro uye abdominal zvakanaka yakatanga, asi kwete Paint - vava segirazi.

The chikuru kushongedzwa hove idzi miswe tsvuku. zvimbi ava nguva yakakwana kuguma bifurcated, dzvuku. Red-tailed dema rehove vakadzi yekudyidzana yakakura kupfuura varume, asi zvishoma paler ruvara. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, kukura kuti rutsoka pakureba, uye akwariyamu Labe kashoma pfuura nemashanu.

girini Labe

Maumbirwe muviri, hove iri rinenge hapana chakasiyana yayo miviri-mavara hama. Pasinei zita, ruvara rehove muorivhi rima, ane Sheen yendarira, uye dumbu - sirivha-nendarira. Pataifamba rusarura kuburikidza maziso, akatambanudza kumashure mugumo dakashwa pakavha rima mutsetse. Inenge chaipo mujinga muswe rasviba gwapa. hove idzi dzinewo tsvuku miswe, uye avo zvimbi zvose kupendwa mu tsvuku ruvara.

Green Labe - hove, izvo zvinogona nyore kuona chechikadzi kupesana. hadzi muviri une chimiro Avangard, zviri kupfuura avhareji uye mukono zvikuru mutete. dorsal yake zenze iri yepamusoro zvikuru uye rine simba nekupinza kukunda nhunzvi, uye panguva zviri kukonzera mwaka inowana mumagaro zenze dema reuna. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, hove izvi kukura masendimita 18 pakureba, apo nhapwa - hapana kupfuura 8 cm.

Fish Labe: kuvariritira uye kuchengeta

Isu kare kuti izvi vagari akwariyamu inoda kunharaunda yayo kuti hapana vanokodzera. Unobva ichi, zvinokosha kusarudza capacitance kwete asingasviki 100 litres, pahwaro "roja" kuroorwa. A zvishoma kungava dzakakodzera dzinovaraidza imwe chete, Somuenzaniso, Labe bicolor.

Aquarium varidzi vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kufunga yakarongedzwa pamba. Labe zvakakodzera nzvimbo yokuvanda. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa matombo, nomumapako, grottos, driftwood, nehari kana dzavo zvimedu, uye dzimwe decoration zvinhu. Tapota ziva kuti Labe vanogona kusvetuka kubva akwariyamu, saka zvinofanira kufukidzwa.

Chimwe chinokosha - Labe chaizvo kwazvo akasvibirira zvinomera. Inofanira kuva midzi simba. Algae vanoda nehove izvi, kwete chete sezvi- inosimbisa, asiwo somunhu kwazvo rwokuzvarwa pabutiro. Vanobatsirawo muridzi kugovera dura kunyika vakaparadzana zvikamu, apo chaizvo vanofunga achava hove chete.

Water zvinodiwa

Labe kumanikidza zvikuru yakakwirira yaanoti pemvura. Inofanira kuva akachena, saka hapana aeration uye filtration gadziriro haagoni kuita. Ideal pachake mvura inofanira kuva zvinotevera unhu:

• Acidity - ph 6.5-7.5;
• pokuoma - 4-20;
• tembiricha - 23-27 ° C.

Kanenge kamwe panguva mvura inofanira aoma dzifambirane kusvika 20% mvura. Zadza mudziyo pamwe pombi yemvura uye kubvumirwa. Asi uyu anofanira kumira mazuva 3-4. Nokuti substrate jecha uye hurungudo akakodzera yakanaka hacho.

kudyisa

By Labe zvokudya hakusi zvakawandisa chaizvo. Vanofara uchapedza zvokudya mhenyu. It bloodworm, daphnia, tubifex. Regai kuramba kudyara zvokudya uye zvokudya yakaoma inokosha. Kana uchida Siyanisai zvokudya zvavo dzinovavaraidza, pisa lettuce uvape zvidimbu zviduku, shandisa nechando sipinachi, Zucchini And cucumberkuva zvidimbu, oatmeal.

hove idzi, ari maonero varidzi, vanofara chaizvo kana imba yavo Pepa girazi ipapo, vashoma vane algae. Vanofara uchavaparadza. Labe inokurudzirwa kaviri zvokudya pazuva. With zvakanaka, zvakakodzera kudya hove mhando iyi anorarama makore 12.

kubereka

Izvi hove dzakanaka kurara pakunamata panguva kunhivi makore rimwe nehafu. Ruminant Labe - muitiro, zvakajeka, zvakaoma. Tinofanira kutanga kuwana hombe akwariyamu kwete asingasviki 500 litres. Zvinofanira kuva nani chiedza uye matumba siyana akaita mabwe zvinomera.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti parameters emvura;

• Acidity - ph 6.0-7.0;
• tembiricha - 24-27 ° C;
• kuomarara - 4.

To ichi anofanira kuwedzerwa kuitira aeration zvakanaka uye kuerera. Nokuti zviri kukonzera zvinokosha kutora mbiri varume uye imwe hadzi. Dzinenge vhiki mbiri vanofanira kuchengeta yoga uye zvokudya Daphnia, scalded lettuce, Tubifex, aizikirimu sipinachi.

Risati ratanga zviri kukonzera nehove kuti hormone majekiseni kumashure netsandanyama. maawa matanhatu pashure nzira rinotanga zviri kukonzera. Panguva iyi, inofanira kuderedza mvura iyerere. Caviar, vaiva nechepasi, vagadziri kudya isingatsiki uya floats mumvura. Paizopera zviri kukonzera vagadziri nokuisazve.

Next, wofunga kuti mazai. The mazai chena akafa kuti ave kuoneka pashure pemaawa maviri, zvakakodzera kubvisa mazai yasara inofanira kune dvadtsatilitrovy mazai chenguva duku nemvura muchiva kuita uye nyore aeration.

Caviar ari yakura kwemaawa 14. Shure kwemazuva maviri mazai dzikava furaya uye vanotanga yakazvimirira upenyu. Vakasununguka kushambira uye zvokudya. Panguva iyi, vanoda kuva mupenyu guruva, rotifers, ciliates. Kazhinji, mumazuva gumi okutanga pamberi furaya kufa hafu. The zororo iri dzakabudirira tsime uye ichikura nokukurumidza zvikuru.

kugarisana Labe

In vakuru zvinoratidzika chikuru uye ngwizhingwi. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya varume. Izvi akwariyamu hove akasiyana zvacho - mukono akasimba anoshinga kushambira pamusoro nomumwe ndima, hakuna kuzvitutumadza hwake.

Labe - hove dziri inowirirana nevamwe vagere akwariyamu vanofanira kufunga kuti tidzivise kusawirirana. Havana varumbidzwa kugara pamwe nehove kuti vane yakafanana ruvara, uye cichlids makuru. Nehama dzavo, ivo vanosarudza kusangana chete munguva zviri kukonzera mwaka, asi pamwe pamusoro chete munharaunda zvachose, havagoni.

Zvisinei, kana tangi wako wakapamhama zvokuti Labe anogona kuva vavakidzani vakakwana, hove asiri dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye non-nehasha - Botia, Sklyar, tetras, neminzwa, zebrafish, gourami. Kusiyana Labe, ivo vanosarudza rokumusoro uye pakati akaturikidzana emvura, saka kashoma bindepinde nevavakidzani vayo. Uyezve, hove idzi - kutsanya uye duku, Labe kazhinji havangagoni kubata.

Labe - hove huru, iyo yakakodzera ruzivo aquarist, uye nokuda ruzivo mudzidzi pasi pemvura umambo. Shure zvinofadza kucherechedza, hazvina haatarisiri kwazvo kunzwisisa kutarisirwa uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera yevasungwa vachashuva kufadza ake chitarisiko uye maitiro anonakidza.