Moscow temberi (Yasenevo) uye Peter Paul

Muna South-West Administrative District of Moscow, Yasenevo nharaunda, ndiyo temberi yekare yakavakwa nokukudzwa Vaapostora Petro naPauro. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa metochion Optina. Nehanya kodzero kwete chete rechitendero muzinda, asiwo kare Monument, kwava vazhinji vomuchechi uye, uye vanoda chaizvo uye vanoda kare.

Kuvakwa chechi yokutanga yematanda

St. Peter uye Pauro Yasenevo kwakabvira kare, pane emakore anopfuura manomwe. Mugore hwakawanda huripo nhoroondo magwaro Yasenevo anotaurwa kubva XIV remakore. Sezvo mapepa certifying kodzero yevaridzi vawo, zviri akaratidza kuva musha, zvichireva kuvapo imomo muchechi, zvarakange chikamu tsika dzekare.

The tanga muvhidhiyo hweizvi, nematsananguriro kuvakwa pacharo, yakatanga kuna mambo Mikhail Fedorovich. Pedyo nenzvimbo ikozvino itembere Vaapostora Petro naPauro (Yasenevo), muna 1626, kubudikidza sezvakarayirwa Patriarch Filaret - baba namambo Romanov youmambo wokutanga, womuti pakuvaka kereke rakatanga.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munhoroondo nguva apo Russia yakaguma panguva miedzo yakaomesesa, akapinda nhoroondo sezvo Nguva Troubles, muitiro kukura mupfungwa vokuRussia zvokunamata. It akagamuchira mashoko pamusoro zvose pakuvaka zhinji machechi, machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi. Temple mune mubvunzo munyaya ino, aiva chikamu ichi kunopindirana muitiro.

The Commission nomudzimu wavarindi chirevo

In the Historical arşive rine mabhii avo, kubva 1733, rave akabvunza utungamiriri diocese mvumo yokuvaka panyika ndezvake mutsva ibwe chechi kutsiva zvakaipa raderera panguva wekereke yematanda F. A. Lapuhina muridzi musha,.

Sezvazvakanyorwa zvinowanza nesu - yakanga yanonoka, uye chete paushe Empress Elizabeth hwake pachake chirevo akatumirwa Commission Yasenevo. Akanga arayirwa kuti kuona kukura kwakaita dilapidation wekereke yematanda mutana, uye nyaya kana inowanikwa kuti kukodzera kuti zvishandiswezve, kushandisa pakuvaka itsva - nguva ino ibwe.

The chidzoke Yasenevo ibwe chechi

Vezvematongerwo abvunzurudzwe tamba zvasvibiswa nenguva uye chechi shoma weatherproof, nokungwarira kuteerera creak wedenga reimba yake uye vanovhomora mhedziso pamusoro hazviiti kuti tiite kunamata kwake. Gwaro iri raiva pamutemo hwaro mavambo kuvakwa, semubairo iyo paiva tembere Mutsvene eVaapostora Petro naPauro (Yasenevo).

The kutanga maonero retembere zvakasiyana izvo hwakawanda huripo chivakwa. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga chete chikamu okumabvazuva cubic chimiro. Zvakanga nechepakati - unheated - chapel. Zvinonzi hunodzorwa ane octagonal Drum, zvidimure mahwindo uye domed. Rokuvaka izvi zvakaitwa mu mufashoni manyorerwo, ainzi Catherine Baroque. Muna 1822, mutemberi zvaiva vabereki akaroorwa romunyori ramangwana Lva Tolstogo - Princess MN Volkonskaia uye Colonel N. NdiTolstoy.

zvimwe vakiridzo

ano Kutarira temberi yaro Yasenevo (Petro naPauro) yakawanikwa panguva apo musha zvaiva Prince S. I. Gagarinu. Muna 1832 akakwidziridzwa kuti hurongwa inodziya divi chapero, vagadzwe kuremekedza Saint Barbara ndiye aiva musande aive wake. Mugore iroro akanga avaka uye akachengetedzwa kusvikira ikozvino bhero shongwe.

Zvisinei, nokufamba kwemakore kwakaratidza zvinokosha zvikanganiso mubasa chimedu. Kunyanya, inodziya chapero Akavaka kuva simba zvakakwana, uye mumwe masvingo aro squinted. zvichemo Vakawanda vakayemura uye bhero shongwe - yakamanikana chaizvo uye disproportionate rose chivakwa. Uyezve, vanofanira redesign mukati nokuda wakawedzera nyore vakawanda vomuchechi.

The yokupedzisira paumbwe mufananidzo temberi

Panyaya iyi, muna 1860 varidzi Estates nyaya utungamiriri diocese uye pachake kuti achitonga Metropolitan mvumo kunovakazve temberi tichitarisa zvainovhiringidzawo izvi zvose. Blessing mabasa kwave kugamuchirwa, uye rokuvakazve akatanga mugore iroro.

Munyori itsva chirongwa chechi yaiva akitekiti Kalugin. Muna 1665, temberi Yasenevo (Petro naPauro) akanga yakatsaurwa, asi chiitiko ichi chakaitika pashure pokufa muridzi wemunda - Sergei Ivanovich Gagarin, uyo akafa muna 1862.

Somugumisiro basa rakazozivikanwa kuumbwa mufananidzo wekereke, anozivikanwa nhasi sezvo Muscovites zvose. akitekicha Its anoenderana nechikamu matatu-sezvamunoita symmetrically akaiswa achitevedza longitudinal akabatana kuvakwa. zvinoriumba ayo paberere retemberi uye belfry. Izvi mhando zvivako chechi yave zvakajairika chaizvo mune manorial Estates XIX remakore muCentral Russia.

Njodzi temberi panguva voruzhinji kusatendera

Munguva Soviet nguva mutemberi Yasenevo (Petro naPauro) akatambura njodzi dzakawanda nzvimbo munyika dzechitendero. Munguva thirties yakanga yakavharwa, asi sezvinei, kwete kuparadzwa, asi chaishandiswa sehurumende-nepurazi chekuchengeta.

The kuvakwa yose hwaponeswa, asi rakanga rarasika mukati nokusingaperi rusvingo painting, akaurayiwa yokutanga yezana XIX remakore, uye vanomirira yakakwirira zvinoyevedza uye munhoroondo ukoshi.

Kubva 1973 kusvika 1976, mutemberi mabasa nezvokudzorerwa rwaiitwa, zvakazoita yakapiwa epakutanga chitarisiko rokunze France uye rising uye bhero shongwe akavaka michinjikwa. Zvisinei, iyi uye shoma. Nharaunda umo makanga shongwe ine mapurani, vaiva munharaunda gwenya chakazara yakavharwa nevokunze. Musi resumption kunamata munyaya temberi haina akatomutsa.

Dzokai yeungano temberi

Chete veMubatanidzwa Democratic Change uye kuchinja mutemo wehurumende pachinhu mutemberi kereke (Yasenevo) Petro Pauro adzokera vatendi. Zvino muna 1989, uye makore gumi gare gare akagamuchira chinzvimbo of Moscow wemamongi Optina. Nhasi ndiyo imwe chechi yakakurumbira Orthodox guru. Ose zuva apedza mairi vanamate aripo sezvo nhengo hombe yeko munharaunda, uye vaya vakabva mamwe nharaunda uye maguta munyika mari kukotamira nzvimbo tsvene akachengetwa pano. Nokuti zvose zvikuru anovhura masuo aro kutemberi Petro naPauro muna Yasenevo.

Purogiramu mabasa, akagadza pamusuo uye akaisa pamusoro pamutemo web-Nzvimbo kunoratidza kuti mabasa inoitwa pakagumira akabvumira kubudikidza Charter yechechi. Ani ari achizoshanyira Moscow, Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira muzinda Orthodoxy. Address kuti iri temberi Petro naPauro: Moscow, Ash, Novoyasenevsky tarisiro, 42. Unogona kuwana ikoko pevhu kuchiteshi "Novoyasenevskaya".