Moscow kwakaita zviito dzemamongi. Huripo dzemamongi Russian

Verengai chaiwo wakaitwa muna 1914. Its chinangwa - kuita dzemamongi Russian, nokuwanda uye nhamba yevanhu vanogara maari. Panguva iyoyo, Tinonzi 1025 zvinoshingaira dzemamongi. Pavaitonga Soviet vakasiya 16. Maererano 2013, kuRussia pane anenge 700 dzemamongi, asi mufananidzo uyu dzinosiyana sezvo nguva dzose kuzviudza vakagara itsva.

Yemamongi Moscow: nhoroondo

Nokuti zvinoonekwa guru Russian kwazvo yo mi- pakuvaka machechi, machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi. Mukuru wavo - the Epiphany uye Danilov, yakavambwa yechipiri yezana XIII remakore. Large-pamwero kuvakwa wemamongi rakatanga mukupera XIV remakore. Panguva ino muguta akaonekwa Miracles, Andronikov, Simonov, Sretensky, Christmas dzemamongi. Machechi Most muMoscow akazviratidza XVI-XVII emakore. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti wemamongi haasi chete akazviratidza panguva ino, asi yakavharwa. Somuenzaniso, muna 1626, vakaguma kuvapo Elias wemamonk. dzemamongi Several dzakavharwa paitonga Peter I.

Wokutanga geodesic toronga guta, rakabudiswa muna 1739, akaratidza ose yemamongi Moscow (nokuita). Panguva iyoyo, paiva 28. Four vavo dzakavharwa muzana remakore chete.

akarasika yemamongi

Pashure pokuchinja (1917), vose yemamongi Moscow vakanga akabvisa. Vamwe vavo zvakaparadzwa zvachose, zvivako zvitsva dzakavakwa panzvimbo yavo. Saka akanyangarika Voznesensky uye Chudov dzemamongi, uyewo Zlatoust, Mutsvene uye Nikita. Vamwe (mugove vashomashoma) kuva mamiziyamu. Uyu Don, Novodevichy chechechi. Chete mukupera '90s mamiriro vakatanga kuvandudza cloisters chechi. Vazhinji yokupona zvivako wemamongi akadzokera kuchechi. In dzemamongi zhinji uye ikozvino achirapwa kudzorerwa. Nhasi pamusoro nharaunda Moscow 22 vanoshingaira dzemamongi. Vamwe vavo tichaita zivisa iwe nhasi.

Active yemamongi muMoscow

Kutanga ndinoda kutaura pamusoro Danilov, kana Danilovsky, sezvo kazhinji sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, yemamongi. Ndicho dzokugara yoUtsvene wake Patriarch. Ndicho dangwe Moscow wemamongi, yakavambwa muna 1282 maererano mwanakomana Aleksandra Nevskogo, Daniil. Pashure pokufa kwake akavigwa munzvimbo. Anoda kusvika mazana mana emakore, mutumbi wake vakayerera rakasiyana nzvimbo, uye ari 80s wakadzokera Danilov wemamongi.

Muna 1812 wemamongi yakanga yaparadzwa French, ipapo akadzorera. Munguva pokutonga Bolsheviks yakanga yakavharwa, kumakuva yacho yakaparadzwa. Kuvigwa vakakurumbira Russian - Nikolaya Gogolya, Nikolai Rubinstein, Nikolai Yazikova zvaitambidzwa Novodevichy chechechi. Kubva 1931 kusvika 1983 munzvimbo iyi yaiva nyuchi kuti yokupara mhosva.

Muna 1983 akadzokera tsvene yokugara yeOrthodox uye zvakazara rakadzorerwa.

It riri kero - Danilovsky mugodhi 22 (Metro chiteshi "Tula).

Male Donskoy Monastery

Umbwa muna 1593 maererano mwanakomana Ivana Groznogo, Fedorom Ioannovichem. First panzvimbo yayo, panguva yehondo pamwe Crimean Khan Giray, akanga achifamba chechi. Maererano nengano, mukukunda mauto eRussia akabatsira afarirwe Don mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Iye zvino ari Tretyakov Gallery.

Donskoy Monastery akanga pasi zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye kuparadzwa - pakutanga 1600 uye muna rokuchengeta French mauto 1812.

Muna 1917 zvakanzi yakavharwa, uye ndima yayo iri miziyamu kuti mapurani.

Muna 1991, Donskoy wemamonk, zvinosuruvarisa refu kunonoka hwakatamisirwa Moscow Patriarchate. Musi uyu anonzi zuva rake rokuzvarwa wechipiri. Kubvira ipapo, wemamongi kamwe zvakare kushanda.

Yokugara kero - Don nharaunda 1 ( "Shabolovskaya" kuchiteshi).

Novospassky Monastery

It inonziwo chamber, nokuti emakore ndima yayo akavigwa youmambo Vanhu uye nhengo mazita chikuru. It rakaumbwa muna XIII remakore, Prince Daniel. It akatamiswa kanoverengeka. Wemamongi kuitika, mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya ino, yakavakwa 1645.

Pashure pokuchinja wemamongi, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, rakachengetedzwa akavharwa. On Ndima yayo kufanorongwa NKVD mujeri. Pachechi chete makuva Zakharins, Romanov uye dzimwe mhuri kwomuchinda akanga barbarously kuparadzwa. Mushure Second World War pano yaiva anopengenutsa-up chechitima. Kubvira 1968, kumonasitiri chaimbova Museum chokudzorerwa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo pane akatanga basa kudzorerwa muna zvivako mupenyu.

Muna 1990, akanga adzoka kuvatendi Orthodox uye akatanga zvakare kuvapo sezvo nhengo yemamongi.

kero yake - murimi mudiki nharaunda, 10 (Metro chiteshi "Proletarian", "Varimi").

Moscow dzemamongi (nokuita) vakadzi

Pre-echimurenga Moscow ndiyo kodzero anozvikudza zvivako ayo chechi. Machechi uye machechi pandakanzwa dzavatorwa vakokwa. Pasi apa, unogona kunzwisisa convents guru.

Alexius wemamongi

Dangwe chechechi, yakavambwa muna 1360 na Metropolitan Aleksy muna Chertolye, pachikomo pamusoro River Mosca, panguva ainzi. Stone Cathedral chechi yakanga yakavakwa zvarayirwa baba Ivan anotyisa, uye vachinyengeterera kuzvarwa mudyi wenhaka muna 1514. Wemamongi kupiswa, asi rakanga akaderedzwa kakawanda. Muna muna 1547 nayo akapisa pasi. Muna 1584, Ivan anotyisa akarayira kuvaka Alexius yemamongi panzvimbo itsva umo yava Temberi Kristu Muponesi. Vamwe novices vasingadi kusiya madota kupiswa pasi wemamongi, uye munzvimbo ino temberi yakavakwazve uye akatumidza Conception. Saka kure, zviuru vatendi vari kunyengetera nesimba pamusoro-refu akamirirwa pamuviri.

Munguva Soviet, vazhinji kwakavakirwa ose wemamongi vakanga wakabhombwa, vamwe kuparadzwa. Iri nharaunda nevana nyuchi uye mumajeri.

Mumakore 90 wemamongi vakadzokera neChechi yeOrthodox. Pakazosvika 2010, zvakanga rukaporeswa uye achangobva kuwana chinzvimbo - basa yemamongi. Photos unogona kuona munyaya ino, uye kero waro - 2nd Zachatievsky mukoto 2 (Metro chiteshi "Park Kultury", "Kropotkinskaya").

Novodevichy chechechi

Iye yakaitwa Prince Vasily III panguva kudzoka kuguta rekare Smolensk kuMoscow kweutongi, muna 1524.

Mumazuva ekare akanga kupfuura ropafadzo uye akapfuma chaizvo yemamongi munyika. Zve mukadzi huru, uye anopika kuti vape zvishongo zvavo, ndarama, maparera uye sirivha.

Pakazosvika mavambo XVII remakore yakaisvonaka Ensemble, akasikwa manyorero Moscow Baroque rakaumbwa. Openwork korona akashongedzwa shongwe, yakavakwa wechipiri soro bhero shongwe muMoscow, uyewo Chechi kubvuma uye refectory.

Nhoroondo Novodevichy chechechi anochengeta zvakavanzika novices vaiva mariri vasingadi. Kwaiva unokusuwa vari mukutapwa, mukadzi Peter I, Evdokia Lopuchin, Boyarynya Morozova, Princess Sophia wokutanga.

By inofara masanga, wemamongi rakapona muna 1812. Zvisinei, pashure 1917, haana kutiza njodzi kuti akamirirwa ose yemamongi Moscow. Huripo panguva zviremera zvitsva kuupfiga pasi muna 1922. Pano ndakatanga ari Kusunungurwa kwevakadzi Museum, iyo gare gare akarega kupinda unyanzvi miziyamu. Unogona kuwana pane zvinotevera kero - Novodevichy ndima, 1 (Metro chiteshi "Mitambo").

Dzokuberekwa wemamongi

Vose yemamongi Moscow - nokuita uye haisisina - zvakasiyana chaizvo. Kwete chete zvayo "zera", asiwo mapurani manyorerwo.

Muna 1386, amai gamba pakati Hondo Kulikovo, Vladimir ari AKASHINGA, Princess Mariya Serpuhova akavamba Dzokuberekwa chechechi. It rakadzikwa kuchengeta mukukunda Kulikovo.

Wemamongi hanzvadzi vokutanga vakava nherera nechirikadzi varwi muhondo. Zvinofanira akati kuti kwenguva refu Rubhabhatidzo Rus Orthodox ine ruremekedzo chaiyo vairemekedza Mambokadzi Heaven. upenyu yake yepanyika zvakatsaurirwa kuna temberi yemamongi Moscow. Vachiita ikozvino vakagara, pakawanda, chengeta yakajeka kuyeuka Musikana Mother. Pakuyeuka mutemberi yake dzakavakwa kare pre-Mongol kumwedzi. Mumwe wokutanga Dzokuberekwa chechechi.

Over nguva yakura. Muna 1505 paiva ibwe Cathedral Mutsvene Mhandara, zvakanzi reconstructed kanoverengeka mumakore akatevera. Muna 1687 makanga chechi wemamongi Ioanna Zlatousta. Muna 1836 zvakanzi akavaka bhero shongwe uye chechi Evgeniya Hersonskogo. By mapurani Vinogradov muna 1906 Vakavaka Church of Kazan Amai vaMwari.

Muna 1922 wemamongi yakavharwa uye 70-ies zvose wemamongi kwakavakirwa vakanga inogarwa zvaiita nemafurati. Mukupera 80-ies wemamongi yakanga vadzokera Moscow Patriarchate. Kunamata akatanga muna 1989, uye mamongi vokutanga vakauya pano muna 1993. Kubvira ipapo, wemamongi akatanga kurarama upenyu kuyerwa. kero yake - street Rozhdestvenka, imba 20.

We akatanga kuti zvimwe Moscow dzemamongi (nokuita). Anotaura dzimba tava akaratidza pano zvivanakire yenyu. Kana uchida kuona navo nameso angu - uyai, imi muri nguva dzose kugamuchirwa.