Nizhniy Novgorod. Church of Wokuzvarwa: kero, tsananguro uye pikicha

Pakati siyana mapurani Zvivako yetemberi mapurani, iri inozivikanwa saka Nizhny Novgorod, Krisimasi Church chinobatanidza nzvimbo inokosha. Avaka Stroganov manyorerwo rinobatanidza zvinhu akasvibirira Moscow Baroque pamwe zvetsika Russian shanu-domed siluetti, zvinoita sokunge inokosha wakavezwa bhokisi akarovererwa pamhenderekedzo Volga wave.

The brainchild pamusoro Gregory Stroganov

Kereke wakaradzikwa muna 1696, asi kuvaka kwayo wakatandavarira sandara iri chikamu zana. Zvikonzero bapiro ichi uye dare anonyengera nguva, uye nomoto, waitirwa chakanga kazhinji Nizhny Novgorod. Church of Wokuzvarwa sezvo anotevera kubva enhoroondo zvinhu, rakavakwa kuitira uye tichiregeredza chikuru industrialist, financier uye enyika Petrine yaitonga - Gregory Dmitrievich Stroganoff. Izvi, Sezvineiwo, kwaiva chikonzero kuti, kuwedzera kune pamutemo zita, ichiteverwa mumwe chavasina - Stroganov.

Muupenyu hwake, munhu anoremekedzwa inozvikudza machechi akawanda, uye vose vakaurayiwa muna maitiro werudzii, yainzi pashure pake. Ake mwana rakatevera pamahombekombe of Volga Stroganov vakaisa makore maviri pashure okuguma kereke rapfuura, yakavakwa chete guta, uye vagadzwe kukudzwa Smolensk Icon of Amai vaMwari.

The chamber anofarira

Cool uye vanozvikudza aiva Gregory Dmitrievich akamboda kuzvipikisa chevaux Peter I, uyo hondo inotsigirwa panguva Northern War. Asi zvinoita sokuti haana kunzwisisa kwazvo hasha autocrat - yakanga mukunyadziswa. Royal nyasha uye inobatsira pamaitiro ayo kuvakwa achangopfuura. Muna 1719, pashure zvisingaperi pokumbononotswa nematambudziko, Dzokuberekwa chechi iri Nizhny Novgorod yakazopera uye vatsvene, asi basa akazosvika hapana kupfuura makore matatu.

Muna 1722, guta riri Volga akashanyira Petro I uye kuti vadzidze kubva ane mapikira iye akavaka uye ane zita ngaritumidzwe, akaudza rakanga pakarepo rakavharwa pasi uye kunama basa mune ramangwana varege idzva nayo. Akayeuka mambo zvichemo ekare akaita kwaari Stroganov akaberekwa, uye akadurura hasha dzake pamusoro chechi chinobviswa kudenga sechiratidzo pakati inviolability zita iri rekare.

Pane ngano kuti anoudza sechikonzero kuvhara kereke Peter I vakashandisa uchapupu hwenhema rake mudare painter kuna Lui Karavaka, akapupura kuti kuti ari muChechi Kuberekwa zvichipomerwa zvakachengetwa mifananidzo, rakanyorwa naye Petro uye Paul Cathedral komusoro uye chakabiwa kubva ikoko. Shanduro iyi mubvunzo - kwete namambo Petro, kutsvaka kururamiswa yezviito zvavo. Ane mazana misoro wakatemerwa pasina chikonzero, ndoda kuvhara kereke yaiva nyaya zvachose urombo naye. Naizvozvo akasiya Nizhny Novgorod. Christmas chechi vamirepo rakakiyiwa kwemakore matatu.

remakore rakatevera

musuo wake akavhura zvakare chete pashure mambo afa, akatevera muna 1725. All remakore XVIII pashure paizvozvo, iye chinyararire akamira pamahombekombe ari Volga. Akadira kupinda munharaunda vachiridza mabhero ayo, kuunganidza vakazvipira vomuchechi kunyengeterera ruponeso rwemweya yavo uye achiita makore akawanda anotevera youmambo mambo.

Pakutanga itsva, XIX remakore Stroganov kamwe zvakare, panguva ino Alexander - nhengo yeDare State uye mutungamiri Academy of Arts - akabata overhaul kwayo. Iyewo akarayira muna 1820 muguta guru racho ezvivako A. A. Betankuru uye I. E. Efimovu simbisa chawo, akapedzisa rusvingo yakasimba, chakavakwa nezvidhinha chakasakara uye namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara Chechi Kuberekwa, yaiva pedyo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mwana Stroganov kubva mariri, kwete chete zvokuvakisa asiwo zita iro kubva ipapo akava chiremera Nizhny Novgorod. Church of Wokuzvarwa - zita akauya mazuva edu.

"Kuvimba Tower" pamusoro Volga

Mukutanga sixties, yakanga akacherechedza kuti kereke bhero shongwe, akamira zvishoma kure uye chokuita huru pakuvaka pedyo akafukidzwa wetsoka, zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuteura. Tevera-up zvakawanika, inoitwa anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura zvakaratidza kuti izvi haagumiri, uye okumusoro chikamu mamiriro anenge abvisa akabatana dzinopfuura imwe mita. Nizhny Novgorod, angangodaro kumeso kuti ayo Leaning Tower Pisa, asi kutya munhu kuparara vakakunda, uye muna 1880 shongwe bhero rakavakwazve zvachose.

Vachitarisira kuyeukwa anotonga youmambo

Pakutanga mashoko XX remakore zvakava pachena kuti muchechi kupedza zvakakomba basa kudzorerwa. Kunze chokwadi kuti nguva yakanga dzakaderera hwindo mapuranga, zvikuru vakaparadza iconostasis, zvechokwadi vaiona muenzaniso unoshamisa kuvesa. Kubva zvakatanga idonhe rose zvidimbu, izvo, nokushayiwa nedzimwe nzira, akaedza kusimbisa zvipikiri netambo. Kuti aponese rakasiyana piece muripo kubva kuparadzwa zvachose, zvaida mari, izvo haana kukwanisa kuunganidza Novgorod.

Christmas chechi akashanyirwa vatengesi zhinji yokufeva dzomumaguta, uye pasinei nokuti mipiro yavo handina kufukidza mari zvose chokuita nokudzorerwa, kuburikidza navo akakwanisa kusvika vakapfuma vanhu kubva mamwe maguta Russian. Zvikuru vakabatsira kubudirira pakuti kuuya kupemberera trohsotletiya House of Romanov, uye iri kutarisirwa kusvika muguta mambo.

Kutemberi avaida chimurenga

Panyaya iyi, chikuru murongi mabasa - the Rector wechechi, Archpriest Nikolai (Tsvetaev) - vaiva nomukana vateterere kwete chete nemanzwiro yemakambani vanoita zvechitendero, asi vo vakavimbika basa. Yakanga rawo, uye nokuda soro vaivapo mabasa ose apera.

Temberi ane pfungwa yose hwakawanda huripo. Hwaro zviri kuisa pedengu, zvikamu pamwe cupolas mashanu, nezvatinovavarira kuna mufundisi. Dome, chokutanga mutema, vakasikwa nzira zvinoitwa Moscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Kunze uye mukati meimba yacho zvikuru yakashongedzwa chena-ibwe mundiro dzakavezwa aishongedza mahwindo, mbiru uye chiyamuro nezvikumbaridzo. Yakabatana chechi bhero shongwe yakashongedzwa wachi uye inoguma ayo ekunze vanekuva.

Vava kuda kuparadzwa

Kutambudzwa chechi, vakatevera Bolsheviks vakauya simba, zvikuru uye Nizhny Novgorod. Christmas Church, vane nhoroondo mumakore iwayo zvakafanana zvaitika machechi akawanda yeOrthodox yeRussia avharwa uye, sezvakanga zvarayirwa zviremera kuti kuparadzwa.

Chete zviito udyire kuti Rector ayo Baba Segiyo (Veysova) akabatsira kudzivirira njodzi. Iye chaizvoizvo zvokuita kuti vakuru, kutaura pamusoro mifananidzo zvemashoko chechi dzakasiyana muenzaniso kuvakwa temberi Stroganov Baroque.

mabasa ake kwave kusingabudiriri, uye chechi akaponeswa. Haana kuedza kunyange kutendeutsa munhu yokuchengetera kana muchina-tarakita workshop, sezvo kakawanda aita mumakore iwayo. It akasika miziyamu zvechitendero uye kusatendera. Zvichida Bolsheviks sokuti witty chaizvo romukova dzokupisa Anti-vechitendero mutemberi yaMwari, uye zvichida vakatora zano yavo nevamwe vavo kubva St. Petersburg, uyo akasika yakafanana miziyamu iri kwakavakirwa huru Cathedral muguta Kazan Cathedral.

kudzorerwa kururamisira

To muchechi chechi rukaporeswa mukutanga nineties, makore gumi gare gare, zvakaita, sezvo zviri mufashoni kutaura, gadziridzo. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti temberi yakanga akuvadzwa yakawanda kukuvadzwa sezvo kwokusafunga kushandisa michina ano, mune pfungwa dzavo, akaita akavhiringika ayo dzakaitika chitarisiko, saka yaizivikanwa vose vokutanga akashanyira Nizhny Novgorod.

Zvisinei, Church of Wokuzvarwa, mufananidzo izvo zvinoratidzwa munyaya, chinoramba chakakodzera kushongedzwa guta, chikamu nhoroondo chinova. Uyezve, ndiko Zvitendero muzinda, riri basa zvakakomba pamusoro kumutsidzirwa wemadzitateguru zvokunamata vanhu. Kukwezva Izvi zvakakodzera chokudada Nizhny Novgorod.

Church of Wokuzvarwa: apo uye sei kuti

Nhasi, zvinonzi, sapamazuva apfuura, izere vomuchechi, kuti vafambi uye vashanyi vanoda kuona rinobwinya Stroganov Baroque rounyanzvi. Pano unogona kusangana vanhu vemo, uye avo chete neapo uyo kushanyira Nizhniy Novgorod. Chechi Kuberekwa, ane kero iri: Str. Christmas, 34, zvose akazarura mikova dzavo, uye zvose nyasha akadurura nzvimbo yake. Zvinokwanisika kusvika namarudzi mumadhorobha chokufambisa, rinotevera nenzira rwizi chechitima.

Zvinofadza kuona kuti kuunganidzwa kwemifananidzo, riri muchechi, muna 2008, vaisanganisa rimwe, akatamisira pano pachake President Russian V. V. Putinym. Yaiva mufananidzo "Kumuka Ishe", chakabiwa muna 2002, uye ipapo wava munhu aiunganidza. Sezvineiwo, aiva kwaye munhu, uye pasinei akararama kumwe, akazviona ari pamabhuku mabasa chakabiwa ounyanzvi, akanzwa achisungirwa kudzokera akakodzera varidzi dzavo. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo yake zvachose dzokugara raiva Kuberekwa mukereke Nizhny Novgorod. Photo kuvake "Kumuka waShe," anogumisa nyaya.