Kuvimba shongwe Pisa

The guta yakaisvonaka Pisa, Italy. Kuvimba Shongwe Pisa mairi - mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva kwemazana emakore. Tarisa ichi chisikwa chinoshamisa vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. The shongwe iri zvinoorora eccentricity, uye kubwinya "chiitiko" fadza pfungwa vanoda ushingi. Kuvimba neshongwe, izvo akadada Italy, otonga kukwirira 55 metres, uye akanyorwa pariri kunoratidza yayo yekare mavambo (nheyo muna 1173).

Kwemakore anoverengeka, kuti Leaning Tower zvakafadza varo vachiridza mabhero. Boka dzakawanda restorers kwemakore 11 kuti vaite basa iri Kwemitambo Venetian bhero neshongwe, izvo vakadonha makore anopfuura 100 apfuura, muna 1902, uyewo update "pakugumburwa" shongwe.

The shongwe iri mundima Piazza Dei Miracoli (Square zvishamiso), ndiye Cathedral kwenharaunda Pisa. Area uye muchokwadi azere mushamiswe - Baptistry, ari Cathedral, Pamifananidzo pamusoro pamasvingo Camposanto Monumentale uye zvivezwa Roman, hapana mubvunzo yakakurumbira Campanile - "pakugumburwa" shongwe. The ukuru pamusoro mapurani nzvimbo kunoshamisa zvokufungidzira upi mufambi, hazvishamisi kuti Cathedral Square iri muna UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Leaning Tower Pisa: nhoroondo

Nhoroondo panowanikwa neshongwe Pisa uye zvadaro chipo izere zvakavanzwa, asi vanhu veko vakasimuka kuti ngano munhoroondo Pelops guta racho pacharo - akabva Girisi ndokuiswa rokuItari guta, iro akamuyeuchidza pamba. zvakaoma kutonga nhasi pamusoro veracity kuti ngano iyi, asi kuti nyika idzvene kubvira kuvapo amarudzi yekare Etruscans, hazvirambiki.

Leaning Tower Pisa kuri hwakazara zvikuru dzinonakidza Puzzles. Somuenzaniso, chii chimwe shasha mapurani, anenge 1000 apfuura, ndakasarudza kubiridzira zvose mitemo wefizikisi uye kuva nomukurumbira munyika yose. Zvinoratidzika Zvinoshamisa, asi kunogona chero. Kunyange iye zvino, mamwe vashanyi pakutanga vanotya kuuya pedyo nayo, zvichireva kuti aigona richaparara, uye chete vakaziva dzepedyo nzira kuti Leaning Tower akamira kwemakore akawanda kudaro, "kuti chiitiko."

zita mapurani akasika Campanile yave akarasika, asi pane chakanaka hwokuti pakuvambwa shongwe ibwe yokutanga waradzikwa August 1173. Ichi chinyorwa iri kurudyi pasuo. Zvinonzi ikozvino vaidavira kuti kuShongwe Pisa vakatanga kuvimba nokuda kururama Masvomhu ivhu simba uye guru chacho. Ivhu, uye nokudaro nheyo zvishoma nezvishoma kuserera.

Chokwadi chokuti shongwe anozendama, chakaonekwa makore 10, pane imwe nguva apo akanga avaka 3 muvharanda mhete. Nokuti vakachengeteka zvikonzero, basa rwoga, nokuti subsidence rokuvambwa panguva yakanga masendimita anopfuura 30, uye yakatenuka -. 5 masendimita Pashure pemakore 100, murongedzeri Dzhovanni De Simone vakanga vakatangazve basa rokuvaka iri Campanile. Akauya naye kwakajeka pfungwa, sezvinoita seshongwe mvere angled. Somugumisiro, pfungwa yokuti "anombotwasanudza" shongwe, asi nekuda nheyo ichi rikanyura kunyange mberi uye pakupera kuvakwa uriri, loggias, muna 1284, shongwe yakatenuka yakanga pedyo masendimita 90. Pashure mashomanana emakore, ΙΙ hafu XIV remakore, neshongwe paakagadzwa belfry.

nguva yose iyi neshongwe isina akamira, "kuwa", asi kwete "kuwa '. Muzana XIX remakore yava vakatsauka kupfuura 4 mamita. Zvinoshamisa kuti nezvinetso zvose zviri mamiriro ichi, izvozvo asi yaitirwa kwenyika muna 1846 uye kubhomba Hondo World ΙΙ.

Muna 1990, panguva apo shongwe akanga akasendamira pagore nokuda 1-2 neMM, ayo maonero rakarambidzwa kuti vashanyi uye akatanga basa kudzorerwa. Nokuda basa iri zvakagadziridzwa kusimbisa pasi kumativi nheyo, uyewo kunatsiridzwa Venetian bhero shongwe. C akanga akasimbisa pacharo Akasendamira Tower kushandisa simbi netambo.

Zvino rinozivikanwa chishamiso Pisa kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda pasi rose nokuda kworunako yayo, kuvapo zvinoratidza kuti zvishamiso zvichiri kuitika.