Mutero of Don. Kusiyiwa rechibharo of Don

Don, mumwe nzizi pakukura Europe pakureba 1870 km runoyerera kupinda Taganrog Bay eGungwa Azov. Panobva riri kuchamhembe mujinga muCentral Russian Upland muna Tula nharaunda pedyo Novomoskovsk, inonzi rukova Urvanka. Don (the Tanais yekare) rakava chechina pamusoro kondinendi mushure Volga, Danube uye Dnieper. Pakazosvika muchidimbu chigadzirwa zvatariswa anogona akawedzera kuti mupata panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 180 metres pamusoro pegungwa, uye maguta maviri rine vanhu rakawandisa vanhu miriyoni imwe riri pamhenderekedzo ayo - Voronezh uye Rostov-on-Don. rechibharo Zvose Don zvinoshamisa wakajeka.

MuRussia, zvose zviuru

5255 nzizi nehova - mutero of Don, yaakanga zvinotora iri yose kureba kwayo.

The uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kureba 60100? Km. A dziva akakura rwizi urwu, akaenzana 422,000 mativi makiromita, riri pamusoro East European Plain. Don, nenhumbi rechibharo dzayo rinoburitsa kumatunhu 12 Russia, chikamu Kalmykia, Krasnodar uye Stavropol kumatunhu. Kureva izvozvo uye kumatunhu matatu Ukraine.

rechibharo Major of Don mavari ndivo nzizi dzakakura chaizvo - the Seversky Donets (urefu 1099 km) uye Hopper (980 km), Sal (798 km) uye dzeAkituro (745 km). Kunewo zvishoma refu rwizi - nemipaini uye Beautiful Sword Nepryadva uye Manych. Uye Black Kalitva uye Bogucharka, Bityug, Ilovlya, Voronezh uye nezvimwe zviuru nenzizi, zvikova nehova - rechibharo zvose murwizi Don. Anofanira kunzwisisa pakutanga, kana chete nokuti pakati pavo pane imwe kupfuura nzizi muUkraine - the Seversky Donets.

mutero kuna

Asi kuenda tsananguro yacho, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamusoro rworudyi rechibharo iri gang duku, inoyerera nomumatunhu vatatu Voronezh dunhu - River Maiden 89? Km refu. On zvinganzi kuti yeUnited mugwagwa ichipfuura mumwe mabhiriji ayo. In rezasi zvasvika zvino makore 100 kugadzirwa refractory ivhu chakabata dzakapoteredza nzvimbo uye pamusoro mvura mumudziyo yomurwizi, ane nzvimbo yakaenzana 1,520 mativi mamita. ? km. rechibharo hombe Don River, riri kurudyi, kusvika confluence of Seversky Donets: Beautiful Munondo, Pine, dzomuArctic dzinonzi chir.

Chokutanga izvi, Beautiful Munondo, ari gang inoyerera kuburikidza Tula uye Lipetsk nharaunda uye kureba 244 km pamwe sedziva 6,000 ba. ? km. Zvinonzi kukasawedzerwa ne utsotso chando. Inoyerera kuburikidza kumabvazuva Central Russian Upland. The inzvimbo yakanaka chaizvo, kunyanya kubva Vyazovo musha. Uye zvose zviri akanaka, inonzi Switzerland. Kuti nyika idzi wakaropafadzwa dzinonzi Switzerland Russia. Uyewo, achivashevedza uye Svyatogor.

Beautiful, nebani, Russian ...

No zvishoma yakanaka rworudyi mutero of Don -. Pine kana Fast vanoondoroka, rwizi kureba 296 km pamwe sedziva 17.4 zviuru ba M. ? km. Inoyerera kuburikidza ndima Orel uye Lipetsk kumatunhu. Pedyo dzakaderera kunosvika kuna Don dzomuArctic dzinonzi chir ndiye, wakareba akaenzana 317 km uye dziva rinofukidza 12.4 ba. M. ? km. River runoyerera kuburikidza ndima Rostov uye Volgograd kumatunhu, uye mainozonodira Tsimlyansk Dam. Zvinofadza kuti zvichipomerwa kwakaitika yaro dzakaderera kunosvika ari kunozivikanwa Hondo Igor Polovtsy. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose mutero ose Don - nokumapani meandering nzizi pamwe zvine mwero ano.

"Coastal netemberi runako kunounza chokuyananisira ..."

Hakuna Kusara uye Seversky Donets, iro Herodotus akanyora, achihudana Sirgisom. Ndicho kupfuura rwizi rwezasi East European Plain uye guru gang kumabvazuva kweUkraine. On picturesque pemahombekombe nerunako nokupfuura Catherine II. 3000 nzizi nehova iri mudziyo wokushambidzira pakati Seversky Donets uye 1000 runoyerera mariri zvakananga. River Valley pane mukuru penguva paupamhi. Pamahombekombe kwegungwa ndivo (chikuru - rutendo), wetlands. tsinga iyi inopa doro mvura kuti maindasitiri makuru nzvimbo Donbass. Yakanaka zvikuru Seversky Donets svyatogorsk nharaunda umo Mutsvene Dormition Lavra. Pamahombekombe pane vakawanda zvinotivaraidza nzvimbo nekwevanorwa pfungwa. Pamhenderekedzo akafukidzwa nemasango, apo pane relict mhando, akadai nemipaini nesuko, iri pasi kutyiswa zvachose nokutsakatika. The yokupedzisira zvikuru kana zvishoma pedyo rezasi rworudyi rechibharo ndiye Aksay rwizi, inoyerera mumvura rukova rinonzi Tuzlov.

Kusiyiwa rechibharo

Kumusoro nechokuruboshwe rechibharo ndiye rwizi Sal (Rostov nharaunda), iro akasimuka somugumisiro kwemapazi Dzhuryuk Sala uye Kara-Sal. Kureba kwayo ndiko 798 km pool -. 21.3 zviuru ba M. ? km. Uye kupfuura rworuboshwe mutero of Don - Hoper rwizi ruchiyerera nomunharaunda yacho Penza uye Saratov, Voronezh uye Volgograd kumatunhu. Nzvimbo bheseni aro 61,1 mativi makiromita. Istok iri mu nechepakati Penza nharaunda pamusoro Volga Uplands. Ruchiyerera zasi-kumadokero, pedyo ravarwi Ust-Koporskaya, rwizi runoyerera kupinda Don. Uise bheseni - rwezasi-kumabvazuva yeRussian Plain, Russian papuratifomu. Uye kukura kwayo, kutaura kusingaperi penzvimbo Russian, 1.5 nguva nzvimbo muSwitzerland. Uye hazvisi kupfuura inflow harisi chikuru Russian rwizi Don. Hopper ndiye navigable kubva muguta Novohoperskaya muromo.

Kubva pakati kunosvika ari Delta

Attention anofanira kupiwa rumwe mutero of Don rworuboshwe - Bear River, kureba 745? Km. uye dziva 34 700 sq. ? km. Chinenge iri muna Saratov mudunhu. Bear Zvinofadza nokuda nemhenderekedzo rinofukidzwa nokuda kwemasango dzomutambo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Mvura ngainaye pamwe hove - kusvika mukupera 80s pano vazhinji vodilas starlet. The rwizi haasi navigable, sezvo ane Mangondo zhinji uye shoals. Pamwe pamhenderekedzo madziva akawanda, Eric uye wetlands. Munzvimbo idzi rokuvhima zvikuru uye hove.

Kusiyiwa rechibharo of Don River - Manych kana West Manych, mumwe kureba 219? Km uye imwe nzvimbo 35.4 zviuru mativi mamita dziva .. ? km. It anogamuchira mvura achishandisa of Kuban River, uye mukanyiwa wose wemvura inoshandiswa kudiridza, sezvo mundima Don River bheseni akapfuma kwazvo ivhu dema. Chokwadi, pamwe chete mvura yose iyerere yakawanda reservoirs (guru Tsimlyanskoe) uye simba zvinomera. Last rworuboshwe mutero of Don River, akamupa mvura yake - rwizi Koysug kunobva Koysugskogo mudhamu. Next - muromo, unova Delta of Don River, wechipiri kupfuura Kuban. Munzvimbo 538 sq. 3 km tatamuka pegungwa, marshes uye diked zviri kukonzera. Pano, chakanakisisa hove uye Dhadha kunovhima.