Carcassonne City - France uye Languedoc?

Kwemakumi emakore ari mazita nhoroondo nzvimbo pane anonzi Cathar. Muzinda basa iri tsika ndiro guta Carcassonne. France hakugoni vanozvirova imwe tsvarakadenga uye wokuratidza Ages kunzwisisa pakati (Taura), rine shongwe mashanu namaviri uye takapoteredzwa-kiromita matatu rusvingo. Saka, hazvina kiya (ndiko ruzivo ichi vamwe chikonzero, kazhinji zvinoguma kufamba masangano) uye Mediterranean rakakomberedzwa chaiwo. Ane refu uye rinobwinya nhoroondo. Zviri ano Carcassonne pamepu kweFrance kumaodzanyemba payo. Asi kwete nguva dzose kunge zvakadaro. Aimbova nhare Roman, rimwe remaguta yakazvimirira Visigothic umambo Aquitania, Saracen nhare chinodzivirira mukadzi akanaka - mudzimai puranga, maererano omunharaunda nengano. In kwayo ichatonga zvine mbiri kwaiva guta guru Ages viscountcy Trencavel youmambo, feudal nemadzishe uye vatongi vari pasi Languedoc mambo Aragonese.

Carcassonne France akahwina muzana remakore namatatu. Ipapo Pope Innocent III Akadana kushingirira pamusoro kutsigira zviri dissident Church Christian, ane vateveri zvino kunzi Cathars. Gavhuna vemo, Viscount Rozher Trenkavel, zvikuru anoshivirira vavengi yeRoma. Akanga asiri kuenda kuvapa Dzorudzidziso, nokuti yaakanga akabhadhara. unyengeri hwake rakazvinyengera mumusasa womuvengi uye nenzara mutorongo. Guta rakanga ratorwa ne Dzorudzidziso, uye vagari vadzingwa. Gare gare muhondo varwi akapindira mambo French, uyo pakupedzisira yakatora ari Languedoc. Kubvira ipapo, uye vakarasikirwa rusununguko yayo Carcassonne. France akaisa ikoko wamambo mutariri ave mutariri, uye iye ndokugara aimbova Castle Viscount. Sezvo vomunzvimbo haasi zvikuru rinotsigirwa zvisingaiti, yakanga kutamiswa noruwa (Burg) uye Upper Town vakaparadzaniswa kwemasvingo avo. Ndakagara ikoko uye kuziva vapfumi. Sezvo nguva yakafamba, Carcassonne kurega kutamba kwakadaro basa rinokosha nokuda French nehurumende. The guta rakakura varombo, masvingo aro roumambo uye shongwe ikashanduka matongo, akava varombo rwenyika Languedoc, uye mutauro wayo kuti kamwe aishanda troubadours, chaizvoizvo rakarambidzwa uye akapotsa kuparadzwa.

Asi munyori XIX remakore Prosper Merimee, uyo akashanyira guta rino, Ndakashamisika vake zvekare. Vakaronga paruzhinji danidziro kurera mari kudzorerwa Ages kunzwisisa. Tichibatsirwa murongedzeri Violet-le-Ðức Europe akawana guta chinoshamisa ichi kuti ikozvino ose gore iri ashanyirwa vashanyi mamiriyoni matatu. Zvino hombe masvingo mugomo mhiri korwizi Aude ichionekwa apasi Burg. Kupfuura zambuko uye kupinda kumbotipa kuburikidza rimwe remagedhi zhinji, mushanyi akarasika, akadzungaira rakamanikana mumigwagwa, apo pakona ose pane zvitoro vachitengesa matkamuistoja uye mavara maresitorendi dzomuungano chili. Uyai pano chero nguva, muzhizha uye muchando akagadzirira kutora kuti Carcassonne nguva dzose. France kare kurerutswa guta rino, asi zvino ari pamusoro chepamusoro nzvimbo dzokugara. Asi yakanakisisa uye zvakawanda zvinonakidza nguva, apo zvose pano anotarisa kungoti penya, muri chitubu uye kwematsutso.

Kana iwe kunakirwa kufamba pamusoro Taura, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira maviri vanozoona - tichiona panharirire, apo muchaona anotyisa Tower of Raibvunzurudza, uyewo aongorore Viscount Castle, apo akaziva nhoroondo guta uye upenyu kwamachinda ake. Regai kurasikirwa Cathedral of Saint Nazaire rine yakasvibiswa magirazi mahwindo uye Romanesque mbiru. A chiseko yakanaka ndiye anoratidza emakondo Rukodzi, izvo akadzidziswa Ages unyanzvi - vanobhururuka vakasununguka uye akadzokera varidzi. Uye shure revashanyi, edza Cassoulet - yomunzvimbo nezvokudya nebhinzi uye Dhadha, ndiro rakanaka chinyorwa Minervois waini.

In Carcassonne unopfuura zvakawanda zvimwe mavara zviitiko - chiedza anoratidza muchirimo uye mangwanani chirimo, kana denga kumusoro guta mwenje mizhinji inopenya firework usiku. Ndicho musimboti kungonyuka tsika Languedoc, uye nekuti ose gore pane dzinorongwa kuratidzira kuda mutauro Occitan kuti mukuru mudunhu. Zvechokwadi, nokuti vazhinji mumugwagwa ndiwo mazita maviri - kwete chete muna French. Local Preferencias rinowanika dzakawanda vashanyi uye ichi chiziviso. Nekuti zvino zvava pachena kuti Carcassonne chaihwo. France haana yagara mwene pano. Cathar ichi.